Unit3TimeschangePeriod3Developingideasandpresentingideas练习（解析版）-2020-2021学年高中英语新教材(选择性必修第二册).docx

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1、Unit 3Times changePeriod 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（练习解析版）I：单词拼写Confucius, a well-known great（教育家）,started the private teaching of the wind.【答案】educatorTrust is a vital（组成制;分）in any relationship, so 1 hope you cant betrayed their trust.【答案】componentThe husband made a（手势），spreading out his

2、 hands as if he were showing that he had no explanation to make.【答案】gestureIt is a duty that all the officials should serve the people with our heart and（精神）.【答案】soulThe performers in a special（戏服）,were walking up and down backstage.【答案】costumeSuch things as （面 部的）expressions, body languages and eye

3、 contacts play important parts in giving a speech.【答案】facialThis book is protected by the copyright, so no（改编）should be made without the writer permission.【答案】adaptionIn the special position, experience is what matters一age is of（次要的）importance.【答案】secondaryICs a blue（连环漫画）book which the mother broug

4、ht his little son the other day.1. Mothers arc often the ones who provide(情感上的)support for the family.【答案】emotionalII：单句语法填空1. This was my attempt(follow) the trend of communicating with emojis which are used here and there.【答案】to follow【解析】(ones) attempt to do sth,名词attempt后常接不定式作后置定语。2. When first

5、(introduce) in Japan in the 1990s, emojis were limited to those simple designs.【答案】introduced【解析】introduced.为过去分词短语作状语，所给动词与其逻辑主语emojis构成被动关系。3. Both say they want to write literary books that are(access) to a general audience.【答案】accessibleLet us suppose another planet with conditions similar those

6、 on the earth.【答案】I。4. With a smiling or sad face(add) to a message or post, the reader can see the facial expression while reading words.【答案】added【解析】复合结构with +宾语+宾语补足语，所给动词add与face构成被动关系，故采用过去分词。5. These plants have a tendency(grow) in the more rural areas.【答案】logrow【解析】have a tendency to do sth：有

7、做某事的倾向。6. How many of us today would rather sent a message packed with emojis make a phone call?【答案】thanThese schools are located in the same campus(facilitate) the sharing of resources.【答案】to facilitateIf you want to make your new plan more (convince), you need to flesh it out with more examples.【答

8、案】convincing【解析】make+宾语+adj作宾语补足语，意为“让你的新计划更有说服力”What the world needs most, right now,(urgent), is information at all possible levels.【答案】urgentlyIII.选词并用其适当的形式填空。focus ondue tosearch forat the touch ofin different categoriesoccur toinstead ofexpand uponreplace withhave an advantage overA helicopter

9、 with heat-seeking equipment has been called in to help a missing man.【答案】search forAre there new thoughts you are willing to the old ones?【答案】replace with【解析】replace wilh：替换为改为以替代；本句意为“你是否愿意用旧的思想来代替新的思想？”Unfortunately,unforeseen circumstances, this years show has been canceled.【答案】due toThe windows

10、 slide down a button, which is very convenient to old people.【答案】a( (he touch of【解析】at the touch of： 一触及到The president used todays speech to remarks he made last month.【答案】expand on【解析】expand on详述，阐述。本句意为：总统利用今天的演讲进一步阐述了他上个月的讲话内容。1. Eniqjis used in messages come, such as plants and animals, food and

11、 drink and so on.【答案】in different categories【解析】come in different categories:呈现出不同类别。2. being jealous of those who arc more excellent than us, we should learn from them.【答案】Instead of【解析】instead of：代替；而不是本句意为：我们应该向比我们优秀的人学习而不是嫉妒他们。3. If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you wil

12、l surely others in finding a job.【答案】 have an advantage over【解析】have an advantage ove门胜过，优于；本句意为：如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握的好，那 么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。4. Dont bother about (hose trifles. You should your study.【答案】focus on5. It him that he had forgotten to take his briefcase.【答案】occurred to解析It occurred to sb that-cla

13、usc：某人突然想起.IV.七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。According to a sales report from on 2018s Double Eleven,the national shopping day,womens down garments(羽绒服)were among the top 10 hit products. It seems the strong warmth provided by down garments has been nationally approved.Especially during a fi

14、ercely cold winler,when you tremble in the wind,who cares about being stylish? 2 As living standards rise, more expensive garments filled with goose down instead of duck down, have appeared in the market. Goose or duck?3 First, the down from mature geese is larger and thicker.which makes garments fi

15、lled with goose down much warmcr.Sccond,goose down is more flexible than that of ducks.Thc last difference is key for people sensitive to smells:Compared to duck down,goose down has no strange smell. 4 These are (he advantages (hat account for (he higher prices of garments made with goose dovn.Howev

16、er,duck down is still a good choice if you live in place where winter is windy,yet not that cold.Although most down garments can make people look big and fat, you could choose longer ones for a slimming look. For colors, metallic colors are more stylish and pair more easily with other street-style o

17、utfits.A. How to be stylish?B. All you need is warmth.C. Where to choose your down garment?D. Not everyone prefers wearing down garments.E.They have been popular for many years in China.F. Whats the difference between the down from these two creatures?G. Ducks do not eat clean diet, which could give

18、 their feathers a strong smell.【答案】I-5EBFGA【解析】本文为说明文。根据网站在2018年双十一（全国购物日）上的一份销售报告，女 式羽绒服跻身十大畅销产品之列。随着生活水平的提高，市场上出现了更昂贵的羽绒服，里面填充 的是鹅绒而不是鸭绒。文章分析了鹅绒的优点及如何挑选合适的羽绒服。1 .根据下文 II seems the strong warmth provided by down garments has been nationally approved/ 羽 绒服提供的强大保暖功能似乎已经得到了全国的认可）可知，E项“他们（羽绒服）已经在中国流行 多

19、年，与之呼应，符合此处语境。故E选项正确。2 . 根据 上文 Especially during a fiercely cold winter, when you tremble in the wind, who cares about being stylish?（尤其是在一个严寒的冬天，当你在寒风中瑟瑟发抖时，谁会在意自己是否时尚呢？） 可知，B项“你所需要的只是温暖”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。3 .根据下文对鹅绒和鸭绒的比较说明可知,F项“这两种动物的绒毛有什么不同?”符合此处语境。 故F选项正确。4 .根据上文 Compared to duck down, goose down ha

20、s no strange smell.（与鸭绒相比，鹅绒没有奇 怪的气味）可知，G项“鸭子不吃干净的食物，这可能会给它们的羽毛一种强烈的气味”符合此处语 境。其中原文的strange smell与G项中的strong smell相呼应。故G选项正确。5 . 根据下文 you could choose longer ones for a slimming look. For colors, metallic colors are more stylish and pair more easily with other street-style outfits.（你可以选择长一点的来显瘦。在颜色方

21、面， 金属色更时尚，更容易与其他街头风格的服装搭配）可知，A项“如何变得时尚?”符合此处语境。故 A选项正确。V:完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选。Jane grew up in Chengdu. When she was really young and before she was old enough to go to school, her grandparents used to take her to the big park next to her house. Her grandparents took her b

22、ecause her parents had to work for long hours. She used to play on the swings, walk around the lake or feed the ducks. Jane remembered the ducks most. She remembered how they would fight over (he food.Jane now lives in Beijing with her daughter, Millie. Few days ago, they went on a special trip toge

23、ther. Jane and Millie travelled by train from Beijing to Chengdu to see where Jane grew up. Millie was very excited to see where her mom used to live because she had heard so many great stories about it. After 24 hours on the train, they arrived in Chengdu and went to visit Janes old school: It was

24、still on the same spot when she was young, but Jane told Millie how much bigger the playground was, “They have built many more classrooms.”After they visited her old school, they took a bus to the park that Jane loved so much as a child. Jane became very confused when they got off the bus. She looke

25、d around all the tall blocks of flats and could not find the park.Jane asked an old man nearby, “Where is the park that used to be here? ”“Oh. that park was replaced by these blocks years ago. There arc so many people living in Chengdu now that they need more land for houses, “the man said. Jane and

26、 Millie became very sad.“What about the ducks? ” Millie asked her mum, but Jane did not know what to say.1. Why did Janes grandparents take her to the park?A. Because they liked (o exercise.B. Because they liked (o spend (ime with Jane.C. Because her parents had no (ime.D. Because her parents asked

27、them to.2. What docs Jane remember most about the park?A. How much fun she had with her grandparents.B. How the ducks fought over the food.C. Walking around the lake.D. Playing on the spot.3. Why did Jane take Millie to Chengdu?A. To see where Jane grew up.B. lb see the pandas.C. To visit her grandp

28、arents.D. To visit a new school.4. Why is the park not (here any more?A. Because Jane has forgotten where the park is.B. Because the land was used to build flats.C. Because the land was used to build shops.D. It was destroyed by a storm.【答案】1-4 CBAB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了 Jane生在成都，在北京学习、工作多年，终于有机会带着 自己的女

29、儿回家探访。几十年的岁月匆匆而过，学校、公园已经不是原来的样子，Jane只有通过自 己小时候的记忆给女儿讲述过去的故事。1 .细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Her grandparents took her because her parents had to work fbr long hours.”可知，爷爷奶奶带着Jane因为她的父母没有时间照顾她，故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据第自然段最后两句可知，Jane记忆最深的就是鸭子争食的情景，故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Jane and Millie travelled by train from Beijing to Cheng

30、du to see where Jane grew up.”可知，Jane带着女儿来成都，是为了看一看自己小时候生活的地方。B项是去看 熊猫；C项是看望祖父母；D项是参观新学校，这三个选项都不符合文章内容，故选A。4 .推理判断题。根据文中老人的话“There are so many people living in Chengdu now (hat (hey need more land fbr houses”可知，过去的公园如今建成了居民楼，故选B。VI.语篇填空Nowadays, 1 the rapid development of social media, cmojis are be

31、coming an integral component of the language people use to express 2(them). The word “emoji” comes fromJapanese, literally 3(mean) 4tpicturc character”. Now Emojis come in different categories, such asfacial expressions, gestures and other designs.In 2015, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year 4

32、(be), for the first time ever, a pictograph-a mojis, instead of 5 traditional word. The use of emojis has even expanded to classical literature. In one of William Shakespeares popular plays, some words have been replaced with text-speak and emojis. The intention of these 6(adapt) is to make the clas

33、sics more accessible toyoung readers.7 people can see, emojis have a tendency8(find) here and there. On the one hand, it seems (hat have clear advantages over written language 9(hey add emotional meaning and easyand quick to use. On the other hand, people worry that people may be losing the ability to communicate 10(proper) using the written word, or even the spoken word.【答案】语篇源自教材，I可归教材，强化知识巩固，突出能力应用。1 with2 themselves3 meaning4 was5 a6 adaptions7 As8 to be found9 because10 properly