解析：四川省成都市新都区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、2021年（秋季）八年级期末测试英语试题本试卷分A卷和B卷两部分。A卷1至8页,B卷9至12页，共12页，满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，务必将姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用05毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷带走，仅将 答题卡交回。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题;计30分）一、听句子，根据

2、所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题;每小题1分，计5 分）A. I think so. B. Have a good day! C. That sounds good!1. A. In a week. B. Once a week. C. Over a week.2. A. No way. B. Ill keep quiet. C. Sorry, I didnt see it.3. A. It makes me sad. B. I like watching movies. C. It is an action movie.4. A. Thats nice. B. It doe

3、snt matter. C. Fm sorry to hear that.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题;每小题1分，计5 分）重一A.B.6.7.8.9.10.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题;每小题1分，计 10分）A. Before 8:00. B. Before 8:30. C. Before 9:30.11. A. Her dog died. B. She saw a sad movie. C. Her brother made her unhappy.12. A. Classmates. B. Cousins

4、. C. Teacher and student. after also because danger fast for help science so lake we workRobots have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor（希腊发明家）.You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are stronger, 61 and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots ar

5、e used in factories. They do many 62 . difficult or boring jobs.Some people cant look 63themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people cantsee, so many of these people use a dog 64 themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. 65 are making a robot to help them. In t

6、he future, robots might take the place of（代替）ihese guide dogs.Robots arc 66 used in hospitals. At one hospital, a robot 67 meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never loses its way 68 it has a map of the hospital in its computer systems（系统）.In the future, robots 69 in space. They can

7、help 7（） in a lot of different ways. But robots will never take the place of humans.四、阅读表达（共10小题;计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5 小题海小题1分，计5分）How much do you know about the blog? It is a short way of saying “web log”. 71 It may include（包括） stories, pictures, diaries and ideas from visi

8、tors. It provides（提供）us a good place to express（表达）ourselves.72Anyone can have his or her own blog. 73 So do many other Chinese including teenagers and collegestudents. People who have blogs are called bloggers. The bloggers write about their everyday lives, worries and even opinions on the society（

9、社会）.Sonic of them add information to their blogs every day.74 Anyone can read the blogs at any time. Recent studies show （ha（ students often give out their names, ages and where they live in their blogs. 75Many students do not know about privacy（隐私）and are surprised to learn that adults can easily r

10、ead their personal daily records. So when you use the blog, take care to protect your personal information.B. Ils wonderful to have two or more blogs.C. In China, many famous people have blogs.D. A blog is a personal web page on the Internet.E. Blogs are helpful, but they can also be dangerous.F. Th

11、rough it we can communicate better with others.G. The personal information can make dangerous people easily find them.B.完成图表（共5小题;每小题1分，计5分）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Do you often grab（抓起）something to eat after you get a phone call? Do you often brush your teeth as soon as you pick the brush up? Do you ever t

12、ouch your food or drink after paying money? If so, you may need to think twice.Mobile phones are a great way to （alk with friends, but they are also great places for bacteria （细菌）1o live on. A study shows that there are as many bacteria on your mobile phone as on your toilet（坐便器）seat. People find ab

13、out 2,700 to 4,200 units of bacteria on each one of the phones. This means it is very important to clean your phone.Toothbrushes can also be dirty when you leave them near the toilet. Studies show that every time you flush（抽 水冲洗）the toilet, bacteria can stay in the air for at least two hours. These

14、bacteria may make your toothbrush dirty. It is better to put your toothbrush far from the toilet. It is also important to buy a new toothbrush every three months.Everyone loves money, but no one loves the bacteria that live on （he notes（钞票）.Scientists found there are over 135,000 bacteria on a note.

15、 The way to solve the problem is to try to wash your hands as often as possible.Although bacteria can be everywhere, most of them are hannless（无害的）.Dont worry too much about them.Dirty thingsaround usFindings76Mobile phonesThe bacteria on each mobile phone are 77 those on a toilet seat.There are abo

16、ut 2,700 to 4,200 units of bacteria on every phone.Clean your phone.Toothbrushesin the bathroomFlushing the toilet can 78 bacteria in the air for at least two hours.These bacteria can make your toothbrush dirty.Don,t put your toothbrush79 the toilet.Get a new toothbrush every three months.Notes/Bill

17、s80 than 135,000 bacteria live on every note or bill.Try to wash your hands as often as possible.五、书面表达（计15分）81.假如你是学校心理老师Sally,你收到一封Tom的来信。在信中Tom告诉了你他在生活和学习中遇到的困难。请写一封回信，针对Tom面临的问题给出你的建议。汤姆的问题你的建议朋友少且孤独变得开朗，对人友好英语成绩不理想多和老师讨论英语问题和父母的意见不一致常与父母分享问题和焦虑，多理解父母要求：1 .请注意回信的格式，请写出合理的开头结尾。2 .短文中必须包含以上所有信息。3

18、.注意文章的结构完整，表达准确，过渡自然，书写整洁。4 .词数：80100词左右。14. A. A singer. B. A song writer. C. An English teacher.15. A.40. B. 50. C. 70.16. A. In the bank. B. In the restaurant. C. In the supermarket.17. A. Wanda Cinema. B. CGV Cinema. C. Dongrong Cinema.18. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.19.

19、 A. Bill. B. Nick. C. Tom.20. A. He went to a park. B. He watched a game show. C. He visited his grandfather.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题;每小题1分，计5分）21. How many people went to the World Park?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.22. How did they go to the World Park?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.23. Ho

20、w did they feel when they saw the model Palace Museum?A. Amazed. B. Bored. C. Excited.24. What didnt they do in （he World Park?A. Ride bikes.B. Enjoy song and dance shows.C. Watch models of different places of interest.D. . How long did they stay in the park?A. For about 6 hours. B. For about 8 hour

21、s. C. For about 9hours.五、听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。短文读三遍。（共5小题;每小题1分，计5分）Jogging-A Good Way to ExerciseIntroduction （介绍）Jogging is a kind of slow 26.27for jogging* It makes the hear（28.* It helps people feel better about ihemselves.* It costs nothing.Preparations for jogging*You need your dociors29.*You need

22、a pair of comfortable shoes.Tips for beginners*Speed （速度）:Jog with a friend and talk to each other while you are jogging.If you are30to talk, you are too fast.*Distance （距离）:Do not go too far for the first few times. Then you can try doing some long jogging.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题;计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题;计20分）A.

23、从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）1. Who is girl playing chess over there?一Oh, shes my friend. Her names Grace.A. aB. /C. theLook at the twins. Which one is Mary?The one with hair. And she dances better than her twin sister Gina.A. longB. longerC. the longestDavid, what do you think of the si

24、nging competition last night?_. It was a great success.A. BoringB. FantasticC. Terrible一Who do you love best in the world?Of course my parents. In my eyes,is more important than them.A. anyoneB. no oneC. someoneWhich museum can wc go to? The Science Museum or the Art Museum?. They are both OK for me

25、.A. The Science MuseumB. The Art MuseumC. Its up to you一I saw you walk back home yesterday. Its a long way from your school to your home.一Yes, I go home by bus. But I lost my bus card yesterday, so I had to walk.A. hardlyB. neverC. usuallyDo you know J.K. Rowling is good at?一Sure! Shes the writer of

26、 Harry Porter. She is talented in interesting stories.A. bringing outB. coming outC. making upts raining hard outside, the boys are still playing basketball happily.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. If一New Years coming! People are making resolutions. Do you know?Its a kind of promise.A. what a resolution isB.

27、 how to make a resolutionC. when to make a resolutionBob, would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday evening?, but I have to look after my sister. My parents are always busy at the end of the year.A. Td love toB. Im afraid I cantC. Thank youB.补全对话根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题;每小题2分, 计1

28、0分）A: Hi, Jack. Bobs birthday is coming. Im planning a party fbr him this Saturday. 11Sure, Frank. Tell me your plan. What are we going to do at the party?A: 12 Well also have a BBQ dinner. Mike will bring Bob to the party without telling him.B: Really? You mean Bob doesnt know the party at all?A: 1

29、3 Isnt it fun? And we will prepare some gifts fbr him.B: That sounds great! It would be a big surprise! Tm looking forward to it. 14Its in my house. The party begins at 3:00 in the afternoon. Can you come earlier?A: No problem. 15A: See you.A. See you then.B. Yes, thats right!C. Where is the party?D

30、. Would you like to help me?E. We are going to play some games.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的正确答案。（共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分;B篇每小题1分，计10分）33cm.Readtat po（ar*Many people have bad eyesighl（视力）.You may find your classmates, or maybe you yourself are wearingglasses. Eyes are important, so do

31、 something to stop your eyesight from getting 16. Here is some advice.First, dont use mobile（可移动的）phones too much. The 17 from mobile phones is bad for your eyes. Studies show that relaxing fbr 5 minutes after an hours reading is a 18way for protecting（保护）eyes. Sohave a rest after using your eyes fo

32、r a long time.Secondly, dont read in bed or in a moving bus. When you read, sit straight and keep the book away from the eyes for about 3319.Thirdly, doing eye exercise twice a 20 is necessary11:00 in the morning and 4:00 in the afternoon. Having enough sleep every day is also important.If you follo

33、w the advice, you may keep your eyes healthy.16 A. betterB. brighterC. worse17. A. lightB. noiseC. sound18. A. badB. goodC. useless19. A. centimetersB. metersC. kilometers20. A. dayB. monthC. yearA turtle was walking around through the leaves on the ground. He saw many 21 getting together.“Whats hap

34、pening?” asked the turtle. Were going to fly 22 for （he winter.Ils summer there all year round and theres lots of food. The birds answered. 44Can I go with you? the turtle asked. No.said the birds, 44Turtlcs 23 fly!” The turtle didnt give up（放弃）.He asked the birds again and again. 24. they agreed. t

35、4Put this stick（棍）in your mouth. Two of us will each take one end of it and carry（抬）you along. Remember to keep your mouth 25 while you are flying, or youll all from the sky.”The turtle had never been so high in the sky. He was excited. He wanted to ask about all the lakes and hills26. He tried to m

36、ake some sounds so the birds would 27 him. But the birds didnt. The turtle got28 and started to shout, “Listen to me! Ah!?” As soon as he opened his mouth, he began to fall down. He put his head and legs 29 his shell（壳）before he hit the ground. After he fell on the ground, he found a place and fell

37、asleep. He slept all through the 30.From then on, only birds fly south for winter. Turtles stay on the ground and sleep.21. A. birdsB. rabbitsC. turtles22. A. eastB. northC. south23. A. cantB. mustntC. shouldnt24. A. FirstlyB. SecondlyC. Finally25. A. bigB. closedC. open26. A. aboveB. aroundC. below

38、27. A. feciB. hearC. sec28. A. angryB. excitedC. worried29. A. insideB. besideC. outside30. A. summerB. autumnC. winter第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂B”。（共5小题； 每小题2分，计10分）Of all the things wc cat and drink, water is the most important. Not all people know this, but it is quite

39、 true. Our body can be OK without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually make people dead.Many people are not clear about how much water our body needs, and usually they dont drink enough, especially in hot weather. Most people drink water when they feel thirsty （口 ：曷）.The

40、y often need more water especially when they do sports.A mans body is 65 to 70 percent water. If we dont have enough water, we may feel tired and may become ill.Now you see how important water is.31. All the people know water is the most important thing for our body.32. People will be OK if they don

41、 drink any water for five days.33. Everyone knows how much water our body needs.34. Most people need more water when they do sports.35. According to the passage, half of the human body is water.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题;每小题2分，计20分）ADo you think American cooking is only about opening a bag of br

42、ead and putting it into an oven? If you think so, you are wrong. It is true that many Americans eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches for breakfast and lunch.They choose fast food because they can finish eating it in 10 minutes or less. It saves a lot of time. But at the same time, most Ameri

43、cans also believe that cooking skills arc necessary. Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook. Most Americans think there,s nothing better than a good meal cooked at home. American cooks have their own way of cooking, like frying（油炸）,steaming（蒸）,baki

44、ng（烘焙）andboiling（煮）.But there arc some skills that most people use. For example, Americans often bake when making food.They also care about keeping the balance of meals. In a big meal, there will be some meat, a few vegetables and some soup. Some sweet food will be served after the main course. Amer

45、icans also like making the meal colorful. There are many kinds of food with different colors. So the meal is healthy and also looks beautiful.36. Many Americans like fast food because.A. it is very healthyB. it looks very deliciousquickly37. Parents think is important to their children.A. to let the

46、ir children leam how to cookto let their children have meals quicklyB. to let their children cook meals at home every day38.is a skill that most Americans use when they cook.A. BakingB. BoilingWhich of the following is TRUE?A. American people do not like to cook at home.B. Most people in America don

47、t like fast food at all.C. Many Americans make the food both colorful and healthy.39. The passage wants to tell us.A. fast food in AmericaB. Americans favorite foodBC. they can finish eating it veryC. FryingC. something about American cooking“Chinese brands（品牌）arc much better now and they can make t

48、he best things in the world, but few people know about them,“ said Xu Yajun, the maker of the popular short videos-Made in China.Xu, 30 years old, was born in Henan. At a young age, he moved to Guangdong with his parents. In 2016, Xu left his well-paid job. Then he started making videos about clothes. It was not a new thing for him. He worked