新教材高中英语综合检测新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、综合检测（时间:90分钟 总分值：120分）第一局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2. 5分,总分值37. 5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。APrague is cracking!My sister was right. It is one of Europe s most popular tourist attractions, which has beautiful old buildings. So far, my favourite place is Prague Castle. I think it is the lar

2、gest ancient castle in the world. Prague also has a lot of cultural events,like the World Dance Festival. I went to a ballet （芭蕾舞剧）just last night.LilyI ve come to Shanghai at the right time. It was exciting!There are many tourists there.It has some wonderful buildings from the 1930s. Yesterday was

3、the Dragon Boat Festival. I went on a night cruise（乘船游览） of the Huangpu River last night.I met some great people on the boat, mostly foreigners, like me.StanBuenos Aires is a fun city.I m staying near the mile-long shopping street called Calle Florida. It is a great place to meet people and watch da

4、ncers perform the tango. Buenos Aires is the birthplace of the tango.I also spent a day in the suburb of Tigre. It s about 30 km from the capital, and you can get there quickly by train. However,I chose to take a boat on the canals of the Parana Delta.一MelindaWhat can be learned according to Lily?A.

5、 Prague is a modern city.B.Prague is worth visiting.C. Prague is most famous for its ballet.D. Prague is the second largest ancient castle in the world.Pick a good container. One good option is a large, water-resistant, rigid or flexible plastic container. This makes the materials inside visible for

6、 easy identification and safe. 17 A handle is ideal out of consideration for that. Regardless of your container choice,clearly identify it一for example, by writing “FIRST AID“ with a permanent marker.18 One should include all of your basic medicinal supplies,such as bandages （绷带），gloves and scissors,

7、 while the second one includes medicine. Make sure that the important basic medical tools and medicines are contained in it. 19 However,when it comes to bandages, wipes and other lightweight items, the more the merrier. And remember that everything is kept in small sealed plastic bags.20 When one of

8、 your family is crying about a cut on her finger,you don t want your home kit buried at the back of a cupboard or lost because it s not being returned to the same spot after each use. Establish a clearly- defined, consistent spot for it. Let small children know where the kit is located, but place it

9、 where they cannot reach it.A. Make your first aid kit safely accessible.B. Separate the first aid kit into two sections.C. The ready-made first aid kits in the store are usually expensive.D.The kit should be easy to transport as needed to the emergency.E.The number of each item will depend on the s

10、ize of your family.F. Having several first aid kits means you can get one of them anytime.G. First aid kits on the market often lack what you want or have something useless for you.答案 |1620 GDBEA第二局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节供15小题;每题1分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选 项。10Alexei Leonov, the

11、first man to walk in space and create art there,died onOctober 11th, 2019, aged 85.Climbing from the open airlock of Voskhod 2, Alexei Leonov felt quite _ 21. He was cool-headed,focused.This often 22 people. What!” they would exclaim unbelievably. The door into 23 had been opened, and yet you felt n

12、othing?” They forgot that he had been through all that 24 at the cosmonaut school一jumping into 25 water, acrobatics, and the rest. They forgot that his head was full of data and instructions.All the same, as he released one hand,then one foot, then the 26 of him, until only a 5. 5-metre rope held hi

13、m to the world of men, he could feel a smile starting on his face and 27 . He was fascinated but remained calm mostly.He spread his bulky-suited 28 ,kicked his legs and floated, free.In the 29 he could hear only his heartbeat and his 30 breathing.Stars were all around him against a 31 sky. They did

14、not blink.Below him, about 500 km below, lay the Black Sea. He knew it well, not only as a Russian patriot （爱国者），but because he had visited its shores dozens of times. Now, on March 18th,1965,he saw it wholly, gunmetal gray, with a 32 dot of a ship on it that seemed to be caught from all sides by a

15、flow of light. He too was a _ 33 , a grain of sand in the near-blinding dazzle of the sun. He saw the earth revolves （转动），the only34 thing apart from himself. What struck him mostforcibly was how round it is, how beautiful,and how blue. However, the process is not so smooth. Actually, his travel in

16、space nearly 35 in disaster,as his space suit expanded and he could not get back into the craft. Fortunately,he finally solved the problem and successfully returned to the earth.21. A. nervousB. calmC. excitedD. frustratedHb 解析根据设空处后一句中的cool-headed, focused可知，他是头脑冷静且专注的，所以 他应该很沉着。后文中的He was fascinat

17、ed but remained calm”也为提示。calm意 为“沉着的”，符合语境。11A. satisfiedB. interestedC. surprisedD. impressed解析根据后文的“What!”及“.and yet you felt nothing?”可知，人们觉得他表现沉 着是出乎意料的，让人们感到意外。suprise意为“使感到意外”，符合语境。22. A. earthB. starC. sunD. spaceI答案D解析根据第一段中的“the first man to walk in space”可知，此处应指进入太空的门。space意为“太空”，符合语境。23.

18、 A. hardshipB. experienceC. trainingD. coaching解如根据破折号后面的内容可推知，此处应指,人们忘记了他在宇航员学校中已接受过各种 训练。training意为“训练”，符合语境。24. A. shallowB. deepC. coldD. warm|b画结合常识可知,宇航员在水中接受训练主要是为了承受压力,所以一定要进入深水才能 到达效果。deep意为“深的”，符合语境。25. A. headB. waistC. backD. wholefgD画根据设空处前的one hand和one foot并结合常识可知，阿列克谢列昂诺夫进入太 空时首先露出一只手

19、，然后一只脚，最后应是整个身体进入太空。whole意为“整体”，符合 语境。26. A. spreadingB. appearingC. disappearingD. shrinking12解析根据设空处前的“a smile starting on his face”和后文的“He wasfascinated可知，他脸上出现了微笑，然后笑容慢慢扩散开来。spread意为“扩散”，符 合语境。27. A. fingersB. handsC. armsD. shoulders解近根据设空处后的“kicked his legs and floated”并结合常识可知，此处应表示，他 伸展开自己穿着笨

20、重的双臂，蹬着双腿，自由自在地漂浮在太空中。arm意为“手臂”，符合 语境。29 .A. spaceB.atmosphereC.darknessD. silenceIgD|解析根据设空处后面的“he could hear only his heartbeat”并结合常识可知，此处应 表示,在寂静中他只能听到自己的心跳和呼吸。silence意为“寂静”，符合语境。30 . A. heavyB. lightC. shortD. long画根据空前的“he could hear only”并结合常识可知，因为周围很寂静,所以他听到的 自己的呼吸声应是很粗重的。故heavy符合语境。31.A.snow

21、-white B.blueC. coal-black D.clearfgc画根据设空处后一句可知,所有星星都没有闪烁。由此可知,此处应表示天空是漆黑的。 coal-black意为“漆黑的”，符合语境。32. A. bigB. largeC. smallD. tiny丽结合常识可知,阿列克谢列昂诺夫从太空中往下看黑海中的一艘船,只能看到极小的 一个点。tiny意为“极小的”，符合语境。33. A. dotB.light1313C. lineD.circle庭司根据设空处前的too和空后的a grain of sand可知，在浩瀚的星空和太阳炫目的光 线里，他也是一个微小的点。dot意为“点”，符

22、合语境。34 .A. walkingB.flowingC.movingD. standing画根据空前的“the earth revolves可知，此处应表示除了他自己，地球是他看到的唯 一在移动的东西，故moving符合语境。35 . A. endedB. startedC. inspiredD. motivated|解析根据设空处前一句中的However和后文的“he finally solved the problem”可知, 此处表示,他的这次太空行走差点儿就以灾难结束。end in.意为“以结束”，符合语 境。第二节(共10小题;每题1. 5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填

23、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some people thought Jia Sixie was 36. lucky man. He had worked for the emperor and when he got old,he could go to 37.(he) hometown to relax. Jia Sixie, however, had other plans. He had always been interested 38. agriculture and wanted to do something to make Chinese farming even

24、better.Jia Sixie 39.(live) in the sixth century AD.He was born in Yidu in Shandong Province and worked in Gaoyang, 40. is also in Shandong. As he rode through the countryside on his journeys for his work, he looked out at the fields. Some of them were greener and had 41.(many) crops than others.Some

25、 42.(cow) looked healthier than others too.He was lost inthought. What could a 43.(farm) do to get good crops from his field?Surely there must be rules that would help them. He thought he was able 44.(find) out the best way for farmers. Then he wrote a book 45.(call) Qi Min Yao Shu to help them.14答案

26、 36. a 37. his 38. in 39. lived 40, which 41. more 42. cows 43. farmer44. to find 45. called第三局部 写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom最近在学习汉语，但是他感觉汉语太难了，想要放弃。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1 .鼓励他；2 .给出至少两条学习汉语的建议。注意：L词数80左右;3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4 .开头语和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Tom,I am so

27、rry to know that you want to give up Chinese just because you think it hard to learn. In my opinion,you should keep studying the Chinese language. There are some suggestions for you.To study Chinese well, you should practice speaking it every day as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect. Besides,

28、 you can make friends with people who can speak Chinese. The more you know China, the more attractive you will find Chinese.15If you have any questions about Chinese,you can email me.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li llua第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写词数应为150左右。My siste

29、r Jeanne and I were born only 14 months apart, and we once shared many happy moments. She liked telling jokes to me and I would laugh heartily. She always said she loved my laughter and it s the most impressive sound for her.But by the time we were teenagers we had years without speaking and lost to

30、uch due to family breaking. By age 19, I had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my father? s horse farm in Virginia. Jeanne got married at 20, moved to Chicago,and became一well, I didn t know what. We lived separate lives in separate states, and our connection somehow ended.Fast-forward

31、 about five years. I was 24 and on a trip with my best friend toNew York City, a place I had never been to. It was so different from my hometown. I was used to riding my horse to the corner store where everyone knew everyone and everything went on in the quiet little cowboy town of Driver, Virginia.

32、 We went to New York to visit my friend s cousin and see the sights. We went to Little Italy, the Statue of Liberty, Chinatown, and several Manhattan clubs.I had never seen so many taxis in one spot in all my life.During a day of sightseeing, we were crossing a very busy street loaded with people.Ev

33、eryone was in a hurry. I was laughing at something my friend just said, and then I suddenly heard my name yelled from somewhere behind me, “Cheryl!” The voice was so familiar. I froze in my steps in the middle of the road. Tears welled up spontaneously （不由 自主地）in my eyes. I knew without a shadow of

34、a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled back before even turning to look. Jeanne?”16It was her. Oh my!” I screamed, and I began pushing people out of my way to get to her. The crowd started to part一even by New York standards, we must have seemed crazy. And there we were, standing in the middl

35、e of a Manhattan street, facing each other and smiling. I couldn t believe it.I later asked how she d known it was me.Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated.参考范文I later asked how she d known it was me. She said it was my laugh, the impressive and unforgettable sound. My laugh is

36、not all that unusual, but I guess to a family member it s infectious.It hits her heart and resonates in her mind.I asked her what she was doing in New York,and she said she had come for an opera showing and was there for only a week. Neither of us has ever returned to New York, and both our visits w

37、ere spontaneous trips planned just a week earlier.Since that time, my sister and I have never been separa. ted. We both moved back to Wisconsin. We talked and joked daily like before. Many years have passed,and my sister and I are now both in our 50s.I see the chance of meeting as more of a lesson,

38、a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. After our17sisterto-sister miracle, I don t plan to let that happen again. Also, I know thesecret to connect each other.18答案画推理判断题。根据第一段可知,布拉格确实是欧洲最受欢迎的旅游景点之一,拥有既美 丽又古老的建筑。到目前为止，“我”最喜欢的地方是布拉格城堡。这是Lily的描述，从中 了解到布拉格是最受欢迎的景点之一，当然值得一游。应选B项。2. Both Stan and M

39、elinda .A.took a boat tripB.saw a lot of old buildingsC. went to a festivaltravelled by trainHa解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I went on a night cruise of the Huangpu River last night. ” 和第四段中的 “However, I chose to take a boat on the canals of the Parana Delta.可知,Stan和Melinda两人都是坐船游览的。应选A项。3. The passage is probabl

40、y taken out of .A. a history booka news reportB. a travel websitea personal diary画推理判断题。文章以三个游历过景点的人的口吻介绍了三个著名的旅游景点，是一种 广告推广，目的是让更多的人去选择这些景点,它的受众是一般的浏览者,不具有专业性和私 密性。应选C项。BAlexander Fleming was born in Scotland in 1881 and his parents were both farmers. He moved to London in 1895 and finished his bas

41、ic education. Fleming entered the medical field in 1901, studying at St. Mary? s Hospital Medical School. While at St. Mary? s, he won the 1908 gold medal as the top medical student.A position at St. Mary s Hospital led him to the then-new field of bacteriology 终田菌学）.During World War I , Fleming ser

42、ved in the Royal Army Medical Corps. At the time, antiseptics （抗菌齐|） were commonly used. Fleming discovered that their destructive effects on the body were greater than their ability to break down harmful bacteria. Therefore, more soldiers were dying from antiseptic treatment than from bacterial har

43、m.Fleming suggested that, for more effective treatment, wounds simply be kept dry and clean. However,his idea largely got ignored because of the difficult conditions. Returning to St. Mary? s after the war, in 1918, Fleming worked as the assistant director of St. Mary, s.In September 1928, Fleming r

44、eturned to his lab after a month away with his family, and was surprised to notice that a type of bacteria he had left out had become polluted by a mold（霉菌）.The bacteria surrounding this mold had been destroyed.He realised that he discovered the world? s first bacteria killer.It was later named “pen

45、iciHin” .Further development of penicillin was not a one-man operation,so Fleming employed two young researchers. Penicillin finally came into use during World War II and Fleming won the Nobel Prize in 1945.4. What do we know about Fleming?A. He began to study medicine at the age of 14.B.He complete

46、d his basic education in Scotland.C.He had excellent performance while in college.D. He started his career due to his parents? influence. Ige解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fleming entered the medical field in1901,. as the top medical student. ”可知,弗莱明1901年进入医学领域，在圣玛丽医 学院学习。在圣玛丽医学院时，他在1908年以优秀医学生的身份获得金牌。由此可知，弗莱 明在大学

47、时表现出色,应选C项。5. What did Fleming find during World War I ?A.The British army suffered from a lack of antiseptics.B.Few people wanted to study the field of bacteriology.C.Soldiers had limited knowledge of treating their wounds.D. Antiseptics did more harm than good to wounded soldiers.fgD解析细节理解题。根据第二段中

48、的 “Fleming discovered that their destructive effects on the body were greater. . . than from bacterial harm. v 可知，弗莱明发现， 它们对人体的破坏性影响远远大于它们分解有害细菌的能力。因此,死于抗菌剂的士兵比死 于细菌伤害的士兵多。因此,在第一次世界大战中弗莱明发现抗菌剂对受伤的士兵弊大于 利。应选D项。6. What does paragraph 4 imply?A. Fleming discovered penicillin quite by accident.B.Penicillin was Fleming s first well-known discovery.C. Penicillin was later put into use by Fleming s students.D. Fleming made a mistake while preparing for an operation.画推理判断题。根据第四段可知，1928年9月，弗莱明离开家一个月后