2021年上海市嘉定区初三中考二模英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、嘉定区2020-2021学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2021年4月（总分值140分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答 题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一局部 听力）L Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）（5分）1.2.3.4.5. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best a

2、nswer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对 话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6. A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Camping. D. Jogging.7. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. D. Twice a week.8. A. Staying at home. B. Watching TV. C. Going to a flower show. D. Walking in the park.9. A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A p

3、ainter. D. A designer.10. A. The man asked the woman to take some medicine.B. The woman should have the right food.C. The woman should eat less food than ever before.D. Some medicine could solve the womans problem.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （

4、判断以下句 子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用叩”表示）（5分） people stop gathering together?【答案】 . Why （2）. should【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：人们应该停止聚集，以防止潜在的病毒。划线局部to prevent the potential virus,是不定式 作目的状语，因此要用why来提问，放在句首，首字母大写，然后提前情态动词should,放在why之后。 故填 Why； shouldoThere will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown soon.（

5、改为反意疑问句） There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown soon,?【答案】 .wont .there【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡很快就会发生很多变化。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原那么，该句前半 句是肯定句，那么后半句用否认形式；另外，there be句型中be动词前假设有助动词，那么反意疑问句，要用“助 动词+not+there”完成，故填 wont； thereoThe editors take charge of different sections of the newspaper.（句意不变

6、）The editors are different sections of the newspaper.【答案】.responsible .for【解析】【详解】句意：编辑们负责报纸的不同版面。结合此句横线前的be动词可知，原句“take charge of （控制, 掌管）”可替换成ube responsible for,意为“对负责”。故填responsible； for。34. The government doesnt allow people with no masks to take the underground in Shanghai.（改为被动语态） People with

7、 no masks to take the underground in Shanghai.【答案】.arent .allowed【解析】【详解】句意：在上海，政府不允许没有戴口罩的人乘坐地铁。原句是一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时 的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词应用are,否认与not缩写成arent后接过去分词，故填arent allowed0 37. Lee asked Betty, “Do you plan to plant organic vegetables in the garden next year? （合成为一句）Lee asked Betty she to plant

8、 organic vegetables in the garden next year.【答案】if#whether （g）. planned【解析】【详解】句意：李问贝蒂：“你明年打算在花园里种有机蔬菜吗？ ”原句为直接引语，合成一句即是改成间 接引语；原句中直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词if/whether引导，所以第一空可填if或whether；原句中直接引语是一般现在时，变成间接引语时时态应是一般过去时，谓语动词plan应变成其过去式 planned,所以第二空应填 plannedo 故填 if/whether； plannedo38. for, decided to,

9、around, a bicycle trip, go out, the small island, the three boys.（连词成句）【答案】The three boys decided to go out for a bicycle trip around the small island【解析】【分析】【详解】根据所给标点可知所给这是一个陈述句，再结合所给单词可知这是一个主谓宾结构的句子。主语 是 the three boys, decided to “ 决定”置于主语之后；go out for a bicycle trip ”出去骑自行车旅行；around the small i

10、sland 作地点状语，置于句末；故填 The three boys decided to go out for a bicycle trip around the small island 这三个男孩决定骑自行车环岛旅行”。Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三局部 读和写）VL Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（50 分）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Fitness ZoneSpecial OfferLook your best this summer with our won

11、derful equipment and a tailor-made （量身定制的） program made specially for you by one of our best personal trainers.If you are having a difficult time getting active, Fitness Zone is where you want to be.A beginner will be offered a two-week course free with a personal trainer.With a personal trainer ass

12、igned （指定）to you, you will be placed in a tailor-made program that will make you look your best in just twelve weeks.With our program, you will get the full benefits of:Our one-on-one support and expert guidance by the top trainers in our industry.The use of the best fitness equipment, including fre

13、e weights, treadmills and bikes.Ongoing group classes, from aerobics （有氧健身操）and yoga to dancercise and more.So come for a free consultation （咨询）and get started today!Dont miss out!Offer is good until this Friday.610St. 16Th Street, Suite 310, Garden CityTel: 655-4866 Web: fitnesszone 39. Fitness Zon

14、e“ is probably the name ofA. an amusement park B. a health magazine40. People can choose to join Fitness Zone.A. who want to stay fitC. who need a tailor-made suit41. The underlined phrase look your best“ meansA. look in the mirror B. try your best to see42. A beginner can have a free course for.A.

15、one weekB. two weeks43. People can be offered in Fitness Zone.A. one-on-one support & medical examination equipment & expert guidance44. This passage is written to.A. look for top personal trainersC. attract people to join Fitness Zone【答案】39.C40. A 41. D 42. B【解析】【分析】本文主要是一那么健身俱乐部的广告。【39题详解】45. Fitn

16、ess Zone“ is probably the name ofA. an amusement park B. a health magazine46. People can choose to join Fitness Zone.A. who want to stay fitC. who need a tailor-made suit47. The underlined phrase look your best“ meansA. look in the mirror B. try your best to see48. A beginner can have a free course

17、for.A. one weekB. two weeks49. People can be offered in Fitness Zone.A. one-on-one support & medical examination equipment & expert guidance50. This passage is written to.A. look for top personal trainersC. attract people to join Fitness Zone【答案】39.C40. A 41. D 42. B【解析】【分析】本文主要是一那么健身俱乐部的广告。【39题详解】C

18、. a sport clubD. an advertising companyB. who are good at training othersD. who are too activeC. to be more useful D. to be in good conditionD. twelve weeksD. twenty weeks8. expert guidance & health consultationC. fitnessE. free ongoing group classes & one-on-one supportB. call on more people to pla

19、y sportsD. encourage people to get through difficult times43. C 44. C推理判断题。根据“The use of the best fitness equipment, including free weights, treadmills and bikes.eOngoing group classes, from aerobics （有氧健身操）and yoga to dancercise and more.”可知，在这里有最好的健身器材， 可以跳舞、练习瑜伽，据此推断它是一个健身俱乐部。应选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据I

20、f you are having a difficult time getting active, Fitness Zone is where you want to be.和”,The use of the best fitness equipment, including free weights, treadmills and bikes.”可.推断想要健身保持健康的人可 以选择这里。应选A。41题详解】词义猜想题。根据“,The use of the best fitness equipment, including free weights, treadmills and bikes

21、.”可知，止匕处是健身的地方，健身是为了保持良好的健康状态，所以划线局部与D项“保持良好的状态”同义。应选D。 【42题详解】细节理解题。根据A beginner will be offered a two-week course free with a personal trainer.”可知,初学者会有 两周的免费课程，还会有一位私人教练。应选B。【43题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Our one-on-one support and expert guidance by the top trainers in our industry.#The use of the best fitnes

22、s equipment, including free weights, treadmills and bikes.”可知，这个俱乐部为人们提供了专业的 指导和最好的健身器材。应选C。【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you are having a difficult time getting active, Fitness Zone is where you want to be.“结合全文可知，这篇文章是一那么健身俱乐部的广告，是为吸引人们去健身俱乐部。应选C。B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （

23、选择】:恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）When my brother and I were young, we always spent a few weeks in summer with our uncle. He was a famous geologist （地质学家）.He loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his 45 at the university. We liked to follow him.One morning, we left early and this time our uncle had

24、 bought us hackpacks （背包）.“You can help me 46 the stones,“ He explained.The whole day we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, my uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit 47 that he also took some stones out from our bags at times. We thought he had just found better stones than

25、the ones we already had.When we reached the houses in the late afternoon, we were tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we gave a big sigh of relief when we put them on the ground, 48 our uncles backpack was ha1fLempty.“Why did you give us so many stones?, we asked. I didnt, you did. he said, wait

26、ing fbr a while before continuing. You didnt know it, but I made you go through a little attitude test today. Every time you were complaining 49、I put a stone in your bag. When you talked about something with positive （积极的）thinking,I took out a stone. And now, look at you bags.”The bags were almost

27、full.“Your negative （7肖极的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in bags.”Our uncle 50 us one of the most important lessons in the life. The power of attitude. No matter how many difficulties we came across, we considered them as chances for us to improve. And e

28、very day seems much better and brighter.45. A. inventionB. collectionC. invitationD. creation46. A. fixB.buyC. carryD. kick47. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. excitedD. bored48. A. thoughB. sinceC. whileD. for49. A. correctlyB. angrilyC. seriouslyD. confidently50. A. learnedB. repliedC. broughtD. taught【

29、答案】45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章通过作者的叔叔带他和他弟弟捡石头的故事，告诉我们：作者的负面 想法就像石头一样，他的思想就像背包里的石头一样，他的负面想法越多，他的思想就越重。45题详解】句意：他喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头，以增加他在大学的收藏。invention 创造；collection 收集、收藏；invitation 邀请；creation 仓U造。根据上文 uHe was a famous geologist （it!l 质学家）结合loved to go on long walks to find ston

30、es ”，他是一个地质学家，可知是喜欢散步收集石头以 增加他的收藏，应选B。【46题详解】句意：“你可以帮我拿石头，”他解释说。Ex 修理；buy 买；carry 携带；kick 踢。根据下文 uand every now and then, my uncle put stones in our bags.v 叔叔还时不时地往我们的背包里放些石头。可知叔叔给我们买背包，应该是让我们帮助他拿石头，应选C。47题详解】句意：让我们有点惊讶的是，他有时也会从我们的包里拿出一些石头。surprised 惊讶、吃惊的；satisfied 满意的；excited 兴奋的；bored 无聊的。根据上文and

31、 every now and then, my uncle put stones in our bags. ” , 以及后面的 “he also took some stones out from our bags at times. ” 叔叔时不 时地往我们的背包里放些石头，有时候又从我们包里拿出一些石头，可知这应该是令我们感到很惊讶的， 应选Ao48题详解】句意：背包太沉了，当我们把它们放在地上时，我们松了一口气，而叔叔的背包有一半是空的。though 虽然；since 自从；while 然而；for 为了。根据 “The backpacks were so heavy that we g

32、ave a big sigh ofrelief when we put them on the ground, . our uncles backpack was half-empty.可知前后句之间表达的是转折 关系，因此用while连接，应选C。【49题详解】句意：每次你生气地抱怨，我就往你的包里放一块石头。correctly 正确地;angrily 生气地；seriously 严肃地；confidently 自信地。根据下文 When you talked about something with positive （积极的）thinking, I took out a stone. ”

33、谈论积极的事情时就拿出一些石头，可知这里应 该是生气抱怨时就放入一些石头，应选B。【50题详解】句意：叔叔教给了我们人生中最重要的一课。learned 学习；replied 答复；brought 带来；taught 教。根据上文 “Your negative （消极的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in bags.”可知是叔叔教给了我们人生中最重要的一课，应选DoC. Read the passage and Hll in the blanks with proper w

34、ords （在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down topick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed i 51 to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tired

35、 to solve the problem like any good scientist-first, by doing a littler r 52 She conducted surveys and searched fbr information. Thats how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem: a remote-o

36、perated vehicle （遥控潜 水器）一ROV, Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Dus ROV is the detection （探）那么）system. She uses a c 53 along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics through pictures. She also uses visible （可见的）light to find

37、 unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,“ says engineer Casey Machado, It sounds s 54 but its a level of thinking thafs really difficult.”Do started attending public events and workshops at

38、 a university when she was five years old, and so she pickedup the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She f 55 many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she said that she

39、wanted to address the effects of climate (气由关)change. I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new i 56 says Du.Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). Sh

40、e says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems/9 says Du. “But Im not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”L 57 she has plenty of time to figure that out at her age.【答案】51. (i)mpossib

41、le52. (r)esearch(c)amera53. (s)imple(f)ailed54. (i)deas# (i)nventions(L)uckily【解析】【分析】本文主要讲Anna Du十二岁时就制作了自己的遥控潜水器，她从小就对STEM感兴趣，长大后想 成为一名工程师，帮助解决世界问题。【51题详解】句意：要把它们全部清理干净似乎是不可能的。根据“and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with”她很快意识到有太多的小碎片让她无法处理，可知，此处指把它们清理干净是不可能的。

42、impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填mpossible。【52题详解】句意:当时年仅12岁的杜，想要像任何一位优秀的科学家一样，首先，做一个小调查。根据“She conducted surveys and searched for information.”可知，她做了一个小调查，结合首字母联想到research，科研，调查，。由 a可知，空处用单数。故填(r)esearch。【53题详解】句意：她使用一架相机和三种不同的光通过图片找到塑料。根据“The actually cool part of Difs ROV is the detection (探测)system.”和首

43、字母可知，此处指利用摄像头和三种不同的光源。camera“摄像机”，由a可知 用单数。故填(c)amera。【54题详解】句意：这听起来很简，但这是一种真正困难的思考水平。but前后句意表示转折，根据difficult可知，空处 用其反义词，结合首字母可知，此处用simple“简单的”，作表语。故填(s)imple。55题详解】句意：她失败了很屡次，但她从来没有放弃尝试和测试。根据but she never gave up trying and testing.”及首 字母可知，此处指失败了很屡次。fail表示“失败:描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词用过去式。故填ailed。【56题详解】句意：我

44、认为有很多问题可以用新的想法/创造来解决。根据“could be solved with new”及首字母可知，解 决问题可以用新的想法或新的创造。idea“注意“； invention创造”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填deas/ (i)nventionso57题详解】句意：幸运的是，以她的年龄，她有足够的时间去思考。根据she has plenty of time to figure that out at her age.99 及首字母可知，此处应填luckily”幸运的是。副词作状语。故填(L)uckily。D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答以下问题)

45、(12分)In the middle of a city, there was a museum that was decorated with beautiful marble tiles (大理石砖）and a huge marble statue （大理石像）.Many people from all over the world visited the museum every day to admire the statue. One night, the marble tiles started talking to the marble statue.Tiles: Hey sta

46、tue! Dont you think its unfair that everybody comes here to admire you. They dont notice us at all.Statue: My dear brothers. Dont you remember that we are actually from the same place?Tiles: Yes, we do. That is why we feel it is even more unfair. All of us were born from the same place, and yet the

47、world treats us so differently now. This is so unfair!Status: Yes, you are right, my brothers. But do you still remember the day when the artist tried to work on you, but you refused him?Tiles: Yes, we didnt like him. He had such sharp tools that we were frightened. We turned him away because we did

48、nt want to get hurt.Statue: Well, since you refused his tools, he couldnt work on you. When he decided to give up on you, he started working on me instead. I knew at once that I would be something different and special after his hard work. I bored the pain and allowed him to fashion （雕琢）me as he wanted!Tiles: But it hurt quite a lot.Statue: My brothers, there is a price for everything in life. Since you decided to give up halfway, you cant