上海市普陀区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷（含听力）（解析版）.docx

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1、普陀区20202021学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语（总分值：150分，考试时间：150分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答 题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一局部 听力）1. Listening comprehension （听力理解）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片1. 2. 3. 4. 5.【答案】 . B口. F . A , C . D【解析】【详解】略Listen to the dialogue

2、and chose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2. A A banana.B. A pear.orange.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3. A. In the garden. B. At a bus stop.4. A A banana.B. A pear.orange.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5. A. In the garden. B. At a bus stop.C. An apple.D. AnC. At a post office. P. In arestaurant.句意：有些事

3、情你需要认真考虑。根据前文的TKc/e are sohac thMgs you need toc。八side己和所给单词可知，应该是认真考虑，sen.oas也意为认真地，应选D。【38题详解】 句意：第一个问题是尽可能多地了解你的听众。根据后文的Wk。are they? dotheg know about the subject of your speech?”和所给单词可知，应该是尽可能多地 了解你的听众，“die八cc意为听众，应选B。【3夕题详解】句意：记住说话要慢，声音要大，让每个人都听得清楚。根据后文的make cvwg。八ckearg。可知，应该是说话要慢，声音要大，/。山g意为大

4、声地 应选E。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子。每空格限填一词)40. Ben and Lily have one child and they are expecting the one in July (two)【答案】second【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Be八和Li均有一个孩子，他们在期待七月份怀第二个孩子。根据“Be八6md Lily have。八c child”可知，Be八和有一个孩子，所以他们想要第二个孩子，基数词atwo二 序数词

5、形式“second第二”符合句意，故填second。41. Two(policewoman) are directing traffic at the crossing.【答案】policewomen【解析】【详解】句意：两个女警察 十字路口指挥交通。根据空格前基数词tw。提示，名词 policewoman 应用复数形式，即 policewomeno 故填 policewomenoDona woke up and found in a hospital bed. (she)【答案】herself【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：D。河醒来发现她自己在医院的病床上。给出单词“skc”指的是D。八她

6、自己，she的反身代词是她自己”，故填hcdc/f。42. Henry has travelled in Asia and knows a lot about different countries there. (wide)【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：亨利在亚洲游历过很多地方，对那里不同的国家了解很多。根据空前的 has travelled可知，本句为现在完成时态，空处应该用副词形式修饰实义动词travel, wide 的副词形式是widely。故填widely。43. The of that bridge is over 200 metres. (long)【答案】lengt

7、h【解析】【详解】句意：那座桥的长度超过200米。根据句中over 200 metres可知,此处是“桥 的长度超过200米，long是形容词，其名词形式为length,意为“长度”，冠词后用名 词。故填length。44. Because of her busy schedule, it is for her to spend much time traveling. (possible)【答案】impossible【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：由于她的工作繁忙，她不可能花太多时间旅行。空格处缺形容词作表语； 根据of her busy scked川d可知，她的工作繁忙，所以她不可能花很多时

8、间 旅行，形容词“possible可能的”的反义形容词是“impossible不可能”符合句意，故 填 impossible。45. My sister felt so sad to find that it was to clean her favourite T-shirt, (hope)【答案】hopeless【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹发现清洗她最喜欢的T恤衫已无望，感到很难过。分析句子结构可 知，空格处应填形容词，在句中作表语;有根据“My sister felt so sad”可知,此处是指清 洗她最喜欢的T恤衫已无望；hope意为“希望”，是动词，hopeless意为“没有希望

9、的”，是形容词，故填hopeless。46. Wendys father helped her a new way of doing business. (invention)【答案】invent【解析】【详解】句意：温迪的父亲帮助她创造了一种新的做生意的方法。根据空前的helped her 可知，此处是help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，所以空处应该用动词原形，invention的动词 形式是invento故填inventoV. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。每空 格限填一词）47. Mr. Wang

10、told his students many things about traditional skills.（改为一般疑问句）Mr. Wang his students many things about traditional skills?【答案】 . Did . tell【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王老师告诉他的学生们很多关于传统技能的事情。根据给出原句可知句子 时态为一般过去时；由于原句中没有左动词，但是有实意动词“勿以”，所以变一般疑问句在句首加助动词山力 且原谓语动词“told”要变回原形句，故填Did； tell.42 Hes worked in this bank for

11、about 20 years.（对画线局部提问）has he worked in this bank?【答案】 .How . long【解析】【详解】句意：他在这家银行工作了大约20年了。根据画线局部“for about 20 years”大 约20年了，可知表示的是一段时间，应用特殊疑问词how long来提问，后接一般疑问句 形式；故填How； longo50. Jo didnt send the mail because something was wrong with his computer.（改为句意基本方目同）Jo didnt send the mail because his

12、computer.【答案】 . broke/went . down/wrong【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：J。没有发邮件，因为他的电脑出了问题。awrong with his computer的意思是电脑有问题，即电脑出了故障；break dow八和g。wr。八g都表示“出故障”；根据给出原句可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以要变成过去式 broke, go 要变成过去式 weit,故填 broke/weit； dows/wvoeg。52. Nowadays, there are few people writing paper letters to their relatives.（改为反义疑

13、问句）Nowadays, there are few people writing paper letters to their relatives,?【答案】. are . there【解析】【详解】句意：现在，很少有人给亲戚写信。原句是以0。如句型，反义疑问句用“。tkcre”，原句中有few,表示否认含义，根据“前否后肯原那么，反义局部用there。故填 aire； there。53. What can people do to protect themselves from the virus?1 the reporter asked the doctor.（改 为间接引语）The r

14、eporter asked the doctor people do to protect themselves from the virus.【答案】, what . could【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“人们能做些什么来保护自己免受病毒的侵害？ ”记者问医生。原句改间 接引语即把提问的内容变为“skcd”的宾语，成为一个宾语从句；宾语从句的引导词就是特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词由于主句是一般过去时，所以从句也要是过去时，谓语c6md。要变成c。以d。；同时宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主语peop/c在前，谓语co”以 d。在后，故填 couldo54. Restaurants in Shangh

15、ai will use more robots to bring food to customers.（改为被动语态） More robots will to bring food to customers in Shanghai.【答案】口,be 口,used【解析】【详解】句意：上海的餐馆将使用更多的机器人为顾客送餐。根据句中will可知，句中时态为一般将来时，题目要求改为被动语态，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：主语+will be done,动词use的过去分词为used。故填be； usedoduring, make phone calls, are allowed to,

16、 the break time, they（连词成句）【答案】They are allowed to make phone calls during the break time.【解析】【详解】根据句子所给单词可知应该是陈述句形式，分析所给单词：they “他们”主格作主语；are allowed to do sth 被允许做某事”作谓语局部；make phone calls 打电话”作非谓语动词；during ”在的期间”与the break time “休息时间”可构成短语作 时间状语，位于句末，故填 They are allowed to make phone calls during

17、 the break time. “他们 可以在休息时间打 。Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三局部 读写）VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）What kind of hotel do you look for when you are on holiday? Someone may want a comfortable bed, enjoyable facilities or a convenient place to get close to tran

18、sportation. The following hotels may offer a stay you wont soon forget if you want something out of the ordinary.If you are truly brave, you can spend the night in the world*s deepest bedroom in a hotel called Silvermine in Sweden. After a guided tour of the 沅e（矿井）located 155 metres underground, you

19、*re left alone with a basket of fresh food. In the morning, the guide returns with a delicious breakfast before you return to ground level.If you are fond of the ocean, the Poseidon Undersea Resort in Japan would be your choice. It is close to one of Fijis rivers. It boasts the worlds first seafloor

20、 rooms 12 meters below the surface of the ocean. By day, people enjoy golf, tennis and all kinds of water sports or learn to pilot a three-passenger submarine （潜水艇）to explore the depth of the ocean.If you love nature, then consider a stay at the Ariau Towers Hotel. Its in rainforest beside Brazifs N

21、egro Riuer（内格罗河）and has rooms built in the air 30meters above the ground.Overhead walkways connect the rooms to one another and a central dining room. From their rooms among the treetops, guests can see beautiful birds and flowers. And after having a delicious meal in the restaurant, they can enjoy

22、sailing on the river.If you would like to experience the coldness of winter, Canada*s Hotel de Glace could be the great favourite. It is built each year by using nearly 7000 kilograms of snow and 300 kilograms of ice. It has over 30 guest rooms. Nearly all of the furniture is made of ice. Inside the

23、 hotel, its always -3 to -5. Only the bathrooms are heated. The hotel is only open during the coldest months of the year and accepts booking over the Internet.55. According to the passage, the hotels in are located below the surface of the earth.A. Sweden and JapanSweden and Brazil C, Brazil and Can

24、ada P. Japanand Canada5(o. The underlined word boasts in Paragraph 3 means.A. dreams ofshows offC. is afraid ofD. keepsoff57. A tourist who has a fear of height should NOT stay at the hotel in.A, Silvermine in SwedenB. Canadas Hotel de GlaceC. the Ariau Towers Hotel in BrazilP. the Poseidon Undersea

25、 Resort inJapanWhich of the following is about the hotel in Canada?A. It needs a lot of repairs.B. Its not always there.C. Its close to transportation.P. Its not allowed to open to public.52 What do the four hotels have in common?A, They dont cost much.B. They are friendly to theenvironment.C. They

26、all need brave guests.P. They are all worth remembering(60. The passage is most probably taken from a magazine called.A. Amazing Journeys B. Social StudyC- Frightening Accidents D.Environmental Protection【答案】55 A B 57, C 1359. D 60. A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界各地一些奇特的旅馆，有在海底的，有在地下的，还有在半空中 的，它们给游客带来了不一样的体验。【55题详

27、解】细节理解题。根据文中If you are truly brave, you can spend the night in the worlds deepest bedroom in a hotel called Silvermine in Sweden.”以及“If you are fbnd of the ocean, the Poseidon Undersea Resort in Japan would be your choice. It is close to one of Fijis rivers. It boasts the worlds first seafloor rooms

28、 12 meters below the surface of the ocean.”可知，位于地球外表以下 的旅店在瑞典和日本，应选A。【56题详解】词义猜想题。根据文中If you are fond of the ocean, the Poseidon Undersea Resort in Japan would be your choice. It is close to one of Fijis rivers. It boasts the worlds first seafloor rooms 12 meters below the surface of the ocean.”如果你喜

29、欢海洋，日本的海神波塞冬海底度假胜地将 是你的选择。它靠近斐济的一条河流。它世界上第一个海底房间，位于海洋外表以下 12 米。It 指代的是“the Poseidon Undersea Resort”，与“the worlds first seafloor rooms”之间是 所属关系，所以“boasts”指的是“拥有，展示”的意思，与B选项意思相符，应选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文中If you love nature, then consider a stay at the Ariau Towers Hotel. It*s in rainforest beside Brazifs

30、Negro Riuer（内格罗T可）and has rooms built in the air 30meters above the ground.”可知，如果恐高的话不能住the Ariau Towers Hotel旅店，应选Co【58题详解】细节理解题。根据文中If you would like to experience the coldness of winter, Canadas Hotel de Glace could be the great favourite. The hotel is only open during the coldest months of the y

31、ear and accepts booking over the Internet.”可知,这个旅店只在一年中最冷的几个月开放， 并不总是有的，应选B。【人？题详解】细节理解题。根据文中The following hotels may offer a stay you won*t soon forget if you want something out of the ordinary.”可知，这四家旅店都有一个共同点就是会给人留下难忘的记 忆，应选D。【6。题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头“What kind of hotel do you look for when you are on

32、holiday? Someone may want a comfortable bed, enjoyable facilities or a convenient place to get close to transportation. The following hotels may offer a stay you wont soon forget if you want somethingout of the ordinary.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述如果度假时想要与众不同的体 验，可以入住文章中提到的几家旅店，会给你留下难忘的印象，所以应该是出自4加0伤 Journeys

33、,应选 A。B. Choose the best answerand complete the passage （选择:恰当的选项完成短文）If you live on the streets with little food and money, what will you do with a bag filled with snacks and nearly 500 in cash in front of you? To most people, it would be a source of temptation（诱惑）.Something that happened last mont

34、h has made the actions of the homeless Roy Kaufman out of the ordinary.Roy saw a -R on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down. He stoodguard in the rain for a long time waiting for the owner to 62. Because of the coldness, hereached inside and pulled the bag out. He hoped to find so

35、me cards with its owners name or phone numbers so that he could G5 the driver. But he only discovered it contained some bars of chocolates and 435 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took it to a nearby police station after leaving a note behind to let the owner know it was 6

36、4. When the cars owner Mr. Anderson returned to the car, he was shocked to findtwo policemen standing next to it and he was told what Roy Kaufman did.Mr. Anderson was later able to thank Mr. Roy for his 65 and said, I couldnt believe that the man never took a penny. The man has nothing and yet he di

37、dnt take the money fbr himself. He thought about others instead of himself. Ifs unbelievable. It just proves there are GG men out there. Roy Kaufmans act drew much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson posted about the story on Facebook.Now Mr. Ander

38、son has set up an organization to raise money for other homeless people in the area. For Roy Kaufman, this is a possible life-changing chance. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.A. report62. A. apologizeB. bagdropC. listC. investigateP. symbolD. return63. A. contactB.

39、rewardC. refuseD greet64. A. strangeS. lostC. safeP. empty(d5. A. encouragement support(d5. A. encouragement supportC. kindnessP. opinion66. A. generous13. honestC. poorD. polite【答案】B 62. P 63. A64. C (b5. C (b(o. 13【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个流浪汉拾金不昧的故事，告诉我们善有善报。【62题详解】句意：罗伊看到一辆停着的车窗下的车的前座上有个包。report 报告；

40、bag 包，袋子；list 清单;symbol 符号；根据第二段 “Because of the coldness, he reached inside and pulled the bag out.可知，他拿出的是包，从而推知，他看到的是一个 包。应选B。【62题详解】句意：他在雨中守了很长时间，等着车主回来。apologize 抱歉；drop 下降；investigate 调查；return 返回；根据 “He stood guard in the rain for a long time waiting for.v 和 “When the cars owner Mr. Anderson

41、returned to the car.可 知，他是在等车主回来。应选D。63题详解】句意：他希望能找到一些写有车主姓名或 号码的卡片，以便与司机联系。contact 联系；reward 奖赏；refuse 拒绝；greet 问候；根据 He hoped to find some cards with its owners name or phone numbers so that he could.the driver. ” 可知，他希望找到写有车主 姓名或 号码的卡片的目的是为了以联系司机。应选A。【64题详解】句意：然后他把钱包送到附近的警察局，并留下字条让车主知道钱包是安全的。stra

42、nge奇怪的；lost失去的，丧失的；safe保险的，安全的；empty空的；根据“Hethen took it to a nearby police station after leaving a note behind to let the owner know it was.可 知，他把钱包送到了警察局，因此，钱包是安全的。应选C。【65题详解】句意：后来，安德森先生感谢了罗伊先生的好意。encouragement 鼓励；support 支持；kindness 好意， 善意；opinion 意见； 根据 “Mr.Anderson was later able to thank Mr. R

43、oy for his.and said”可知，罗伊帮助车主，他的行 为是善意的。应选C。66题详解】句意：这只是证明了有老实的人存在。generous慷慨的；honest老实的；poor可怜的；polite有礼貌的；根据上文“The man has nothing and yet he didnt take the money for himself.” 可知，这个人虽然一无所有，但他并没 有把钱占为己有。说明他很老实。应选B。C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内 容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）Recentl

44、y researchers in Brown University have found that it only takes a couple of minutes for a man to start making judgments about you when he first meets you. That is why you should follow the following tips on how to create a good i 67Before you meet someone, start thinking about the p 68 of the meetin

45、g. Decide what image （形象）you want to present. For example, if you want to make new friends in some social activities, you will want to be friendly. And if you decide to run for class president, you need to be c 69It helps you a lot when you meet someone new if you like s 70 It shows that you are fri

46、endly and makes people around you more comfortable. Please make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, ifs important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, i

47、f you dont cross your arms, you will look calm and r 7XYour smell can a 72 how other people judge on you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, smell clean and dont put on a lot of scented products.What you wear really matters. While you should look clean and tidy, its also

48、 important to dress p 73 whether youre going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.【答案】67. impression68. purpose&Q. confident7。smiling 71. relaxed【答案】D【解析】【原文】略4. A. Watch tennis games. Watch a live show.online games.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5. A. Teacher and student. Mother and son.assistant and