2021届山东省泰安市高考一模英语试题 含答案.docx

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1、试卷类型：A高三一轮检测英语试题2021.03注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteers in Policing （ Vips） are based in police wh

2、ere they work to deal with customer service, community safety and crime prevention needs in the community. The range of tasks they undertake complements （补充）the roles and responsibilities of paid police officers and staff members.Why to volunteer?Volunteering your time as a Vip offers you the opport

3、unity to:Help police officers reduce crime and improve community safety Gain personal satisfaction and a sense of pride that come from doing something worthwhile for your communityUse your existing knowledge to help olhers and gain valuable new skillsMeet new people, make new friends and get to know

4、 your local communityGain valuable work experience and improve your employment prospects What are the requirements for the program?Applicants must meet the following requirements for the program:Be 18 years old and over fWilling to participate in a necessaiy training programAgree to the Queensland P

5、olice Service canying out a criminal histoiy check Prepared to participate in the program for at least 12 months2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Jim finally woke up, he found himself in hospital;Looking at those worried faces of his parents and friends, Jim made a decision?How do I join the program?Voluntee

6、rs interested in joining the program can contact the District Crime Prevention Coordinator I he area in which they live to get an application form and further information about ihe program. These contact details can be found on llieuContacl I)elailswlink.Altenialively, applicants can complete the ap

7、plication form below and send it to the district office in person or by mail. Please note: Electronic forms will not be accepted and the form must be printed before signing.1. Which of the following is the benefit of being a Vip?A. Gaining more skills and work experience.B. Becoming rich and famous

8、soon.C. Gaining satisfaction from family.D. Getting a job offer from the local government.2. If you want to be a Vip, you must.A. possess related experienceB. carry out a criminal history check in advanceC. promise to work there for over two yearsD. agree to receive trainingWhat are the applicants r

9、equired to do to join the program?A. Go to the district office in person.B. Hand in a paper application form.C. Fill in a form on theMContact DetailsHlink.L). Send an e-mail to introduce oneself briefly.BAmanda Kofoeds had found a strange lump in her arm one day and visited a doctor at a frienefs ur

10、ging. During this time, she was enrolled in school for education and was cuiTently uninsured due to the expense. She planned to save money so she could get on her husbands insurance and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.Her friends and family didnt want her to postpone her treatment due to

11、the expense. They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. The friend came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite family, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to participate in a donation flash mob (快闪行动).The event started an outpouring of enormous gen

12、erosity from the local community.Amanda and her husband Clint teared up as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. Ihe generous act of kindness gave I he family a comforting, and optiinislic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of a

13、sking for help. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others who are also struggling.In the time since, Amanda has enrolled in an insurance plan and has finished chemotherapy. Life for the family lias started getting back to their normal routine.Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned

14、to school aiul completed her bachelors degree in education. She is now a teacher. She said the experience motivated her to instill （灌 输）ihe value of charity in her children. The family is now inspired lo volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowd fundi ng （众筹）efforts.1 hey are gra

15、teful for the oppo it unity to give back and help others as many have helped them.The couple said they feel blessed by the strong support. PassItOn wants to celebrate those heroes during the familys darkest time. These individuals perfectly demonstrate the value of community. It is with the help of

16、their generosity that the family is now happy, healthy and whole.3. Why did Amanda Kofoeds postpone her treatment?A. She was admitted to a school.B. Her family couldr/t afford the medical cost.C. No good doctors could treat her cancer.D. Her friends and family refused to assist her.4. What did her f

17、riends do to help Amanda Kofoeds?A. They started a donation flash mob.B. They founded a comnuinity school.C. They supported her tlirough local hospitals.D. They fought for assistance from the whole countiy.5. Wliicli word best describes the couples feeling when strongly supported?A. Guilty. B. Satis

18、fied. C. Anxious. D. Grateful.6. What can we learn from Amanda Kofoeds*stoiy?A. Hard work pays off.B. The value of charity is great.C. Education is the key to success.D. A friend is never known till a man has need.CZero-emission large passenger aircraft powered by hydrogen will be technically availa

19、ble in five years, according to Airbus, but they will not enter service for at least a decade as the price of the fuel needs to come down.The prediction comes from Glenn Llewellyn, vice-president of zero-emission technology at the pan-European plane-maker. He said that while Airbus planned to demons

20、trate h yd roge n - po we red aircraft in 2025, over the next 10 years, hydrogen wonl be more economic than the fossil fuel equivalent/1 Io make real emissions free hydrogen-powered planes, whichgive out only water and heat, their fuel needs to come from hydrogen produced via renewable sources such

21、as wind and solar,he added.Another barrier is building up the ecosystem that hydrogen aircraft will need”.However, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest in the sector to make this happen. In an interview, Mr Llewellyn said,“We already see massive increases in the amount of renewable

22、energy being produced across the world. Wind energy production has multiplied by two over the last five years and solar energy production has multiplied by four/He added, “There are a number of independent institutes that have mapped out how hydrogen costs can come down over the next decades. We see

23、 a 30% reduction in renewal)le hydrogen costs in 2030 compared to where it is today, and a 50% reduction in renewable hydrogen costs l)y 2050. I hey are exactly the kind of cost figures that are interesting for us, because it makes zeroemission aircraft commercially viable (可行的)in the 2030s.”Ixist m

24、onth I；K-based ZeroAvia conducted the worlds firsl flight of a commercial-grade aircraft powered by hydrogen. A few days before. Airbus announced a series of design proposals for hydrogen-driven aircraft, including ablended wing concept that provides greater storage capacity. This design could be ke

25、y to hydrogen-powered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense (密度大)(han conventional fuel and so requires more space to match performance of existing airplanes.7. Which can be the suitable title for the text?A. A prediction about Zero-emission aircraftB. Zero-emission large aircraft will be availa

26、bleC. How Zero-emission large aircraft will be madeD. The barriers to make Zero-emission large aircraftWhat does Paragraph 2 focus on?A. The future to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.B. The importance to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.C. The problems to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.I). The possibil

27、ity to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.8. What does the underlined wordcapacitynin the last paragraph mean?A. Space.B. Ability.C. Place.D. Capability.9. What is Mr Llewellyns attitude towards the future of Zero-emission large aircraft?A. Cautious.B. Negative.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.DWhen British musi

28、cian Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music papers.The behavior is nonnal, however, because these crowds are truly wildwild monkeys to be exact. Barton plays often to the animals in Lopbur

29、i, an area known for its populations of wiki macaque monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the coronavirus crisis.fhe disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. Fhcy arc hungiy. The restrictions on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and fee

30、d thein.，lWe need to make an effort to make sure that they eal properly. And when they eat properly they will be calmer and will not be aggressive.said Barton, 59, a long-time Thailand resident. Barton has played at four sites in Lopburi, including at an ancient Hindu temple, a store and an old movi

31、e theater.The macaques quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves. Beethovens Fiir Elise and Michael Nymans Diary of Love. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch liis head wonderful opportunity to see the wild animals just being themselves. said Bart

32、on, from Yorkshire in northern England.But, Barton keeps his attention on his pei-fonnance, even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the instrument. Other monkeys take control of his music papers.l was surprised to play the piano and find that they were actually eating the music as 1 was playin

33、g it.But, he added,MI wasnt going to let those things distract from the project which is to play the music for these wonderful macaques.The monkeys are Barions latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elepluinls living in special protected areas. Barton hopes to raise awareness of the mo

34、nkeys4iungcr. At the same time, he hopes to study their behavior as they react to classical music.10. Why is the author not suiprised at Bartons audiences rude reaction?A. Paul Barton perfonnevl badly.B. The audience are monkeys in the zoo.C. The audience are monkeys in the wild.D. The monkeys are i

35、nfected by the coronavirus.11. What can be inferred about the coronavirus?A. It caused no trouble for the monkeys.B. It affected Thailands tourism seriously.C. It macle wiki monkeys live more happily.D. It made wild monkeys eat more properly.12. What does Barton consider his performance himself?A. V

36、o be a good opportunity to save wild animals.B. To l)e a good opportunity to restrict wild animals.C. To be a good chance to tame wild animals.D. To be a good chance to observe wild animals.13. hat does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The past perfonnances of Barton.B. Barton*s efforts to protect c

37、lassical music.C. The purpose of Bartons performance.1） . Barions research on monkeysiehavior.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Online courses can be a great way to learn. Theyre quite helpful if you re a busy college student who tries to bakmce coursework with a jo

38、b. 16 But how can you successfully finish an online course?Make sure you can reliably get online.Ensure that you have chances to work online for several hours at a time. Its best if you have high speed Internet at home. Thats because most online courses include materials like videos. 17Read the syll

39、abus （教学大纲）.T8- It will contain important infonnation such as the professors email address and office hours. The syllabus will also provide information al）out the required course materials. If youre wondering what books to buy, the syllabus will tell you.Make a timetable.With online courses, you can

40、 complete the work on your own lime. However, you still need to create a plan and manage your time properly to finish the course.-For example, you could choose to devote Tuesdays and Thursdays from 7-8 pm to working on your class.Behave properly in class.I low? Address your classmates and your profe

41、ssor by their name or title. And do not be disrespectful to others. For example, during discussion avoid saying,Fiats a stupid staternenl.MInstead, just say,u disagree because.nl）isagreement is fine. 20A. So choose time for the class.B. So set aside time for the class.C. Disagreement helps form ones

42、 own view.D. Make your points in a polite way, however.E. You will want these course materials to be loaded quickly.F. They1 re also a great choice if you cant often get to campus.G. Ils created by the professor to serve as a guide for the course.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所

43、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。I never really enjoyed running. But my with running has changed, fin a 妥living in London. When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no 23 of her living much longer, I decided to move back to HaiTogate. My work as a musician didnt 24 and I just wanted to be with m

44、v mother.JI have been -25- psychotherapy （心理治疗）for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I 26 to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother 27 me. I wanted to do something physical and running 28 that need.Getting up before six was 29

45、for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, 1 would run with 3（） members and talk about my morn with those Id known better. It helped me put my 31 - in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom 32 in October.Althou

46、gh therapy has been the - for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that. Together, they have changed my to life and I ni now less anxious than I第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)was. While running, I feel grounded and I live in the_35.21. A. relationshipB. impressionC. coniniunicationD. ex

47、perience22. A. professorB. musicianC. dancerD. educator23. A. doubtB. questionC. ideaD. hope24. A. improveB. mindC. matterD. help25. A. turning toB. picking upC. giving upD. looking for26. A. promisedB. thoughtC. continuedD. decided27. A. delightedB. upsetC. relaxedD. discouraged28. A. broughtB. bal

48、ancedC. filledD.reduced29. A. unusualB. impossibleC. amazingD. comfortable30. A. commonB. regularC. ordinaryD. strange31. A. handsB. eyesC. mindD. head32. A. passed awayB. passed byC. recoveredD. survived33. A. purposeB. foundationC. designD. procedure34. A. decisionB. confidenceC. attitudeD. advice35. A. dreamB. pastC. memoryD. present阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eating a big breakfast could help you burn double calories than if you eat