江西省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷A卷附答案.doc

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1、江西省江西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷能力能力检测试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,the chemicalsand plastics company,believes that it is now beginning to break thegrip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of thishuge

2、 market.A.The other things they make are not selling wellB.Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottlesC.They have factories which could be adapted to make itD.The price of oil keeps changing【答案】A2、What does a teacher focus on if he/she asks students to list theirideas,select and expand those

3、ideas,and then makeA.Students reading skillsB.Students translating skillsC.Students writing skillsD.Students listening skills【答案】C3、When a speech sound changes and becomes more like another soundthat follows or precedes it,it is said to be_A.nasalizeDB.voiceDC.aspirateDD.assimilateD【答案】D4、If you hav

4、e got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probably notvery special,that is,they are average,ordinary,and unremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sendingto Ivy League schools,for instance.There are more than a quarter ofa million other kids aiming for the same eight c

5、olleges at the sametime,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours youspend coaching Little League because you just know your sons sweetswing will take him to the professionals.There are 2.4 million otherLittle Leaguers out there,and there are exactly 750 openings formajor league ball

6、players at the beginning of each season.That giveshim a 0.0313%chance of reaching the big clubs.The odds are just aslong for the other dreams youve had for your kids:your child thebillionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodes scholar.Most of thosethings are never going to happen.The kids are paying the p

7、rice forparents delusions.In public schools,some students are bringinghome 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and itshard to see how they have time to do it.From 2004 to 2014,thenumber of children participating in up to three hours of aider-schoolactivities on any given day rose

8、 from 6.5 million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed a promise-that they can betutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advanceplaced until success is assured.At last,a growing chorus ofeducators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere betweenthe self-esteem bu

9、ilding of going for the gold and the self-esteemcrushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kidscan breathe,where they can have the freedom to do what they love andwhere parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shakeoff the newly defined shame of having raised an

10、ordinary child.A.3.5 hours of school assignments set by their teachers every dayB.The educational reforms made by the public schools they attenDC.The growing number of peers taking part in off-campus activitiesD.Their parents unrealistic wish for them to have a promising future【答案】D5、请阅读 Passaqe l，完

11、成第小题。A.UnclearB.NeutralC.NegativeD.Supportive【答案】D6、Which of the following words in bold is pronounced with a fallingtone?A.Do you have any specials?B.Youre kidding.he has lost his job?C.When will we have the exam,today or tomorrow?D.The flat has a kitchen,a living room,two bedrooms,and a bath【答案】C7

12、、Passage 2A.EvilB.PalatableC.PlainD.Notorious【答案】C8、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early

13、organizer of the games for thedisabledB.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldierC.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from GermanyD.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government【答案】B9、Passage 2A.Managers admire it but avoid itB.Linguists believe it to be nonsenseC.Companies find it to be fundamental

14、D.Regular people mock it but accept it【答案】D10、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.more than one in seven of the population in 2011 were foreign-bornB.half the population of London described themselves as WhiteBritishC.English can be a barrier for immigrants trying to integrate intoBritish societyD.only in four pe

15、rcent of British families,children are brought upspeaking English【答案】C11、The activity of“describing and drawing”for vocabularyconsolidation is often done_A.outside the classroomB.without doing anythingC.individuallyD.in pairs【答案】D12、Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of whosein th

16、e sentence In America,Li stayed in a family whose landladycould help him with his English?A./hus/B./huz/C./hu:s/D./hu:z/【答案】D13、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.the meaning of the word didnt change until after the 15th ce

17、nturyB.the meaning of the word had changed over the yearsC.the Greeks held different concepts from the RomansD.princes and merchants added paintings to their collections【答案】B14、Passage 2A.Kid s music tasteB.1993 s top albumC.Nielsen s 2014 listD.The music industry【答案】A15、All of the following underli

18、ned letters will make a loss ofplosive EXCEPT_A.frightenB.doctorC.candleD.lollipop【答案】D16、Just because Im_ to him,my boss thinks he can order mearound without showing me any respect.A.redundantB.trivialC.versatileD.subordinate【答案】D17、Passage 1A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology h

19、as improvedB.Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection systemC.it is impossible to improve theoverall effectiveness of thedetection systemD.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce thefatality rate【答案】D18、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Babies cries have lo

20、ng been the concerns of scientistsB.Babies start their speech acquisition at the age of three monthsC.Studying babies cries helps us understand their speech perceptionD.Babies true speech,rather than their cries,should be the focusof study【答案】C19、The activity of_ may maximize the possibility of elic

21、itingideas,words or concepts from students when it is focused on a giventopic.A.retellingB.assessing outputC.brainstormingD.comprehension【答案】C20、The_is designed according to the morphological andsyntactic aspects of a language.A.structural syllabusB.situational syllabusC.skill-based syllabusD.conten

22、t-based syllabus【答案】A21、Passage 1A.He enjoyed adventures and couldn t help doing it.?B.He wanted to help himself and game-and telly-addicted kids.?C.He wanted to get the kids out of the game room to play with him.?D.He thought it could bring him hope,excitement and a longer life【答案】B22、Passage 2A.vo

23、ices for working womenB.appeals to passionate workaholicsC.triggers debates among mommiesD.praises motivated employees【答案】A23、Passage 1A.The influence of memoryB.The conditions related to forgettingC.The ways used to prevent forgettingD.The factors involved in memory formation【答案】B24、_first proposed

24、 the Speech Act Theory.A.SearleB.AustinC.GriceD.Halliday【答案】B25、The synonymous pair _ differ in degree of formality.A.pass away and pop offB.accuse and chargeC.poison and jailD.tap and faucet【答案】A26、What are the most important parts of a lesson planA.Textbooks and classroom aidsB.Anticipation of pro

25、blems and flexibility in dealing with themC.Objectives of the lesson and procedures to achieve themD.Summary and homework【答案】C27、Which of the following is a communication game?A.BingoB.Word chainC.Rearranging and describingD.Cross-word puzzle【答案】C28、The concept of asmart city_in the Government WorkR

26、eport for the first time this year,which shows the future directionof Chinas urban construction.A.appearedB.was appearingC.had appearedD.would appear【答案】A29、There is no doubt _,in my opinion,_matters isnot the speed,but the quality of the productA.what;whatB.that;thatC.that;ifD.that;what【答案】D30、Pass

27、age 1A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D31、In a pre-listening activity,students nee

28、d to learn to cope withsome ambiguity 不明确 in listening and realize that they can stilllearn even when they do not understand every single word.The aim ofthis activity is to develop the skill of_.A.listening for specific informationB.listening for gistC.listening for structureD.listening for vocabula

29、ry【答案】B32、Peer-editing during class is an important step of the approachto teaching writing.A.genre-basedB.content-basedC.process-orientedD.product-oriented【答案】C33、Passage 1A.she often felt abandoned and unwantedB.she was unwilling to live with her grandmotherC.her grandmother often scolded and puni

30、shed herD.she couldnt develop good relationships with others【答案】A34、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.Most students would achieve a certain level of academic successB.Educators would raise up the bottom of the rank-order distributionC.Teachers would help low achievers to beat high achieverssuccessfullyD.Schools

31、 would eliminate sorting and ranking from the schoolingprocess【答案】A35、Which of the following has not the proper word stress?A.defendB.aboveC.windowD.excuse【答案】D36、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of gl

32、ass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them【答案】C37、The following day I ran my first race at high_.A.latitudeB.alti

33、tudeC.longitudeD.attitude【答案】B38、Which of the following tasks fails to develop students skill ofrecognizing discoursepatternsA.Analyzing the structure of difficult sentencesB.Checking the logic of the authors argumentsC.Getting the scrambled sentences into a paragraphD.Marking out common openers to

34、stories and jokes【答案】A39、The meeting_in the hall tomorrow is about environmentprotection.A.is being heldB.to be heldC.heldD.being held【答案】B40、Which of the following describes the paradox of the schools?A.Discrepancy between what they say and what they doB.Differences between teachers problems and sc

35、hools problemsC.Advantages and disadvantages of students learning opportunitiesD.Students perception and the reality of their performance onassessments【答案】D41、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at pro

36、ducing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B42、Passage 2A.the experiments on the common coldB.the cures about the common coldC.why and how people catch coldsD.the continued spread of common colds【答案】C43、There are many different ways of presenti

37、ng grammar in theclassroom.Among them,three are most frequently used and discussed.Which one does not be|ong to them?A.The deductive methodB.The inductive methodC.The guided discovery methodD.The productive method【答案】D44、If you are entitled to sickness_,you must claim it fromyour employer.A.budgetB.

38、allowanceC.wageD.income【答案】C45、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.joint interestB.different points of viewC.less emotional peopleD.advanced technology【答案】B46、The island measures about 30 miles_ 20 milesA.byB.withC.toD.upon【答案】A47、David took a test and his score wasat the top 10 percent in hisclass.This is aninte

39、rpretation of the result of a_ test.A.diagnosticB.formativeC.norm-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】C48、In terms of manner of articulation,the sounds p,b,t,d,k,g are_.A.affricatesB.fricativesC.bilabialD.oral stops【答案】D49、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The move can generate a healthier labour forceB.The labour will

40、be more productiveC.People will remain happy if soD.It will tackle financial challenges linked to longevity【答案】C50、When a teacher says“What do you mean by that?”,he/she isasking the student for_.A.repetitionB.suggestionC.introductionD.clarification【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计

41、任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 15 分钟的英语阅读教学活动。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WhosGotTalentEveryoneisgoodatsomething,bu

42、tsomepeoplearetrulytalented.Itsalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.First,therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmericasGotTalent.Now，therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChinasGotTalent.【答案】TeachingContents:Thepassageisaboutthehotprogramsoftalen

43、tshows,thetrendoftheseshowsandpeoplesopinionsofthesetalentshows.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowsomebasicinformationabouttalentshowsandmastertheusageofthesuperlatives.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheirreadingandspeakingabilities.Studentscanlearntotalkaboutthetalentsho

44、wsandusethesuperlativescorrectly.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanbemoreconfidenttotalkwithothersandlearntofindsomeshiningpointsofothers.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtoimproveshudentsreadingabilitiesandhelpthemtohaveabetterunderstandingoftalentshows.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoapplythesuperlativestotallabou

45、tthingsandcommunicatewithotherscorrectly.MajorSteps:二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面片段选自某初中英语课堂教学实录。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedabout“Thepresentperfecttense”yesterday,andIhopeyouhavegotsomeideaaboutit.Doyoustillremembertheformsofthetense?S1:Have/Hasdone.T:Youareright,goodboy.Andwhocansayasentencewitht

46、heform?S2:Letmetry.WehavelearntEnglishforafewyears.T:Verygood,thankyou.S3:MyfatherhavegonetoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere.T:Oh,youalsoremembertheform,butthen,whereisyourfather?IshestillinHangzhouorbackhomenow?S3:Backhome.T:Oh,Isee,youmeanyourfatherwenttoHangzhousometimeinthepa

47、st,andhehascomebackhomefromthere.Andsinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI,nexttimeyoushouldsay“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”.OK?请根据该教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该教师的教学有哪些优点？写出 2 个即可。（8 分）【答案】(1)该教师的教学有以下 2 个优点：讲授新课之前采用复习法巩固知识，为学生接下来的学习做好铺垫。案例中的教师采用循序渐进的教学方法，先复习语法结构（现在完成时的基

48、本结构），再引申到语法运用（造句），以此来检查学生的掌握情况，帮助学生巩固旧知。合理使用纠错技巧，进行有针对性的教学反馈，以启发引导为主，提高学生的参与度。在案例中该教师采用多种纠错技巧引导学生分辨 have/hasbeento 和 have/hasgoneto，最终使学生掌握其正确用法。(2)该教师发现学生表达错误时，采取了以下四种纠错方式：直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正（说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正）。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有：YoushouldsayNo，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermeP

49、ayattentiontoOh，youmeanWedontsayinEnglish.Wesay等。该教师在纠正学生的第三人称单数错误以及 hasgoneto 和 hasbeento 的不同用法时直接指出其错误“nexttimeyoushouldsay”。重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础，对部分成分或词语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变。该教师针对第三位同学的两次表达，首先进行了部分肯定“Oh，youalsoremembertheform”，然后分别重述了其正确表达形式“MyfatherhasbeentoHa

50、ngzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”“hehascomebackhomefromthere”。强调法教师在纠正学生的表达时有意重读或拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。例如：该教师针对学生的语法错误，就对助动词的单数形式 has 进行了着重强调。元语言反馈法元语言反馈是指学生出现言语错误时，教师对学生的错误进行技术上的分析和描述，如指出词类误用、时态错误等。例如：该教师解释助动词应用第三人称单数 has 时说“sinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI，nexttimeyoushouldsay