2022年高考英语全国甲卷试题（精校版）.docx

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1、2022高考真题【全国甲卷】（适用地区：四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?答案是c.1. What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.C. Call his office.2.

2、 What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting.B. Flying home.3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. Its big.B. Its quiet.4. How does the woman sound?C. Working on a project.C- Its new.A. Annoyed.B. Pleased.C. Puzzled.5. Where is the man*s table?A. Near the door.B. By the window.C.

3、In the corner.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the spakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out.B. Go shopping.C. Do sports.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.

4、B. Hostess and guest.C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable.9. How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once.B. Have the sales section go first.C. Do one department at a time.听第8段材

5、料，回答第10至12题。10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works.B. How to deal with artists.C. Its easy to hire people.C. How to run a museum.11. What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied at a college.B. He served in the army.C. He worked in a gallery.12. Whose works did Pe

6、ter like best?A. Rembrandts.B. Botticellis.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library.B. In a law firm.14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. March.B. August.15. Why did John quit his part-time job?A. He had to catch up with his study.B. He was of

7、fered a better one.C. He got tired of it.16. What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A. Carefree.B. Understanding.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A. A fitness coach.B. A chess player.18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A. He was motivated by Bo

8、lt. B. He broke a world record.19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?C. Rubens.C. On a train.C. October.C. Forgiving.C. A marathon runner.C. He won fifth place.A. Getting over an injury.B. Doing strength training.C. Representing Botswana.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His plan to

9、 go for the gold.B. His experience on the track.C. His love for his home country.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt David 9s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardi

10、ffs entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AHThe Glee ClubEvery weeke

11、nd this is Wales“ premier comedy club where havinga great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Car

12、diff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5BZSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity （机会）to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is exc

13、ited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE New TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years. Presenting th

14、e best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LNWhere is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club

15、.C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St Davids Hall.21. What can people do at the Glee Club?A. Watch musicals.B. Enjoy comedies.C. See family shows.D. Do creative things.22. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre? A.BGoffinkeyhole“ in a geometric shape, and the birds were

16、 given five differently shaped keys to choose from. Insertine the correct “key”would let out the nut.In humans, babies can put a round shape ina round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical （对称的）shapes. This ability to

17、recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an allocentric frame of reference. In the experiment,Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the co

18、ckatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentic frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entir

19、ely on visual chues （线索），or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.23. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?A. By following instructions.B. By using a tool.C. By turning the box around.D. By removing the lid.24. Which task can human one-year-olds most

20、likely complete according to the text?A. Using a key to unlock a door.B. Telling parrots from other birds.C. Putting a ball into a round hole.D. Grouping toys of different shapes.25. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A. How far they are able to see.B. How they track mo

21、ving objects.C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys.D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.26. Which can be a suitable title for the text?B. Cockatoos:Independent LearnersD. Cockatoos:Skilful Shape- SortersA. Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers C. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-ReaderscAs Ginni Ba

22、zlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins （企鹅） longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-stated what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. T

23、hroughout her career （职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began t

24、o travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided 1 wanted

25、to go J she says. “I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous, I just wanted to do it. And 1 wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the w

26、ildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,“ Ginni says. I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could sti

27、ll hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.27. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge“ underlined in paragraph 2?A. Try challenging things.B. Take a

28、degree.C. Bring back lost memories.D. Stick to a promise.28. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins,B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friend invitation.29. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A. It could be a home for her.B. It should be e

29、asily accessible.C. It should be well preserved.D. It needs to be fully introduced.30. What is the text mainly about?A. A childhood dream.B. An unforgettable experience.C. Sailing around the world.D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.DSometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney,

30、Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there 一 broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population Bu it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Syd

31、ney ferryboats for a living, I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.Ill miss these old boats J he said as we parted.“How do you mean? I asked.“Oh,

32、 theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so elegant, and theyre not fiin to pilot. But thats progress, I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords （口 号），and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys offic

33、ial historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. Sydney is confused about itself she said. “We cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. Its a conflict that we aren

34、t getting any better at resolving （解决）On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. Many people say that we lack culture in this country,“ he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, w

35、hen they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. Its a pretty hard combination to beat.”He is right, but I cant help wishing they

36、would keep those old ferries.31. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Sydneys striking architecture.B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.C. The key to Sydneys development.D. Sydney9s tourist attractions in the 1960s.32. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A. He goes to work by boat.B. He l

37、ooks forward to a new life.C. He pilots catamarans well,D. He is attached to the old ferries.33. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A. It is losing its traditions.B. It should speed up its progress.C. It should expand its population.D. It is becoming more international.34. Which statement

38、will the author probably agree with?A. A city can be young and old at the same time.B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选中选出能填入空白处的

39、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette （礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick RulesThe way you ha

40、ndle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37.Hands or Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left h

41、and. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch anyfood with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests39. In Portugal, this would be a se

42、rious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like theirseasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40, the more comfortable youl

43、l begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeThe more time you spend in any given countryB. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsDont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantC. Ifs a good sign for the chef if you

44、make a mess around your plateNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themD. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many

45、years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, 1 43 had a dog Molly and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were p

46、erhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing（求婚）？ I liked him too, but so 49 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 be

47、gan to fall for him.We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 , I took the dogs out four times a day, and 1 worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 , The thre

48、e dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Floras space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.A year later, much to my 58 this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel （跪）down, nor did I 59 him to. Thafs only for giving60 to the dogs that brought us together.41. A. ownership42. A. reservations43. A. feared44. A. unsatisfied45. A. predicted46. A. Flora47. A. tied48. A. breath