重点句型·短语全-初中英语八年级下册说课稿教案试题真题测试题.docx

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1、新人教版八年级英语短语全Unit 1 Whats the matter?1. have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽2. have a toothache 牙疼talk too much 说得太多3. drink enough water 喝足够的水have a cold受凉;感冒4. have a stomachache 胃疼have a sore back 背疼5. have a sore throat 喉咙痛lie down and rest 躺下来休息6. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶see a dentist 看牙医7. get an X-r

2、ay 拍X 光片take ones temperature 量体温8. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药feel very hot 感到很热9. sound like听起来像all weekend 整个周末I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一重点短语have free time有空闲时间1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事hang out with sb.与某人闲逛2. after-school classes课外活动课get into a

3、 fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架3. until midnight直到半夜talk to sb.与某人交谈4. too many太多study too much学得过多5. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠write sb. a letter给某人写信6. call sb. up打电话给某人surprise sb.令某人惊讶7. look through翻看be angry with sb.生某人的气8. a big deal重要的事work out成功地发展;解决9. get on with和睦相处;关系良好：10. fight a lot经常吵架/打架hang o

4、ver笼罩11. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事12. so that以便mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事13. all the time一直in future今后14. make sb. angry使某人生气worry about sth,担心某事15. copy ones homework抄袭某人的作业be oneself做自己16. family members家庭成员spend time alone独自消磨时光17. give sb. pressure给某人施压have a fight with sb.与某

5、人吵架18. compete with sb.与某人竞争free time activities 业余活动19. get better grades取得更好的成绩give ones opinion提出某人的观点20. learn exam skills学习应试技巧practice sports体育训练21. cause stress造成压力cut out;删除二、重点句型studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why dont you forge t about it?你为

6、什么不忘掉它呢?3. Although shes wrong, i fs not a big deal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h es sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6.1 guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the ra

7、instorm came?一重点短语make sure确信;确认1. beat against. 拍打fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着2. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失wake up 醒来3. in a mess 一团糟break. . apart 使分离4. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候at the time of 当时候5. go off （闹钟）发出响声take a hot shower 洗热水澡6. miss the bus错过公交车pick up接电话7. bring. together 吏靠拢in the area在这个地区8. miss t

8、he event错过这个事件by the side of the road 在路边9. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线walk by走路经过10. make one,s way to 在某人去的路上hear the news听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害over 50 50多（岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recentl

9、y 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down拆除难毁32., have meaning to 对有意义33., remember doing sth.记得做过某事34.1, at first首先;最初二、重点句型1. 一 What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8点你在干什么？一 I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈

10、妈做晚饭。3. 一 What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountainwork on doing sth.致力于做某事1. as soon as就once upon a time 从前2. continue to do sth.继续做某事make sth. ha

11、ppen 使某事发生3. try to do sth.试图做某事the journey to sp之旅4. tell the/a story 讲故事put on 穿上5. a little b it 有点儿keep doing sth.坚持做某事6. give up 放弃instead of 代替;反而7. turn.into变成get married 2吉婚8. the main character主要人物；主人公at other times在另外一些时候9. be able to 能;会20. become interested in. 对感兴趣walk to the other side

12、 走到另一边去21. a fairy tale 神话故事the rest of the story故事的其余部分22. leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事make a plan to do sth.筹戈U/计戈U做某事23. go to sleep 去睡觉lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地24. get lost 迷路change ones plan 改变计划25. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事in the moonlight 在月光下26. find one, s way home找到某人回家的路the next day 第二天27. sen

13、d sb. to sp.派某人去某地二、重点句型1. What do you think about/of. . ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn51 seem adj. to do sth .It doesnt seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, tur

14、ning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成 不同的动物或东西。. so. th a t+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5 . It take sb. some time to do sth.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk

15、to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 . not. . util十从句Dont eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语as big as 与一样大1. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一feel free to do sth.随意地做某事2. as far as I know 据我所知man-made objects 人造物体3. part o

16、f的组成部分the highest mountain 最高的山脉4. in the world在世界上any other mountain 其他任何一座山5. of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中run along 跨越6. freezing weather 冰冻的天气take in air呼吸空气7. the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人in the face of difficulties 面临危险8. give up doing sth.放弃做某事achieve one, s dream实现某人的梦想9. the forces of

17、 nature 自然界的力量reach the top 到达顶峰10. even though 虽然;尽管at birth在出生的时候11. be awake 醒着run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去12. walk into sb.撞到某人fall over 摔倒13. take care of 照顾;照料every two years 每两年14. cut down the forests 砍伐林木15. endangered animals 濒危动物fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少16. be in danger处于危险之中the i

18、mportance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is -a办 + (for sb.) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自

19、己。3. show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦 想。4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高?19. in the same way以同样的方式go to a doctor 看医生20. go along 沿着走on the side of the road 在马路边21.

20、shout for help 大声呼救without thinking twice 没有多想22. get off 下车have a heart problem 有月底病23. to one9 s surprise 使 惊讶的thanks to 多亏了 ;由于24. in time 及时save a life挽救生命25. get into trouble 造成麻烦right away 立亥lj ；马上26. because of 由于get out of离开;从出萍27. hurt oneself 受伤put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎28. fall down 摔倒fee

21、l sick感到恶心29. have a nosebleed 流鼻血cut his knee割伤他的膝盖Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约。Unit 8 Have you read TveasuYe Is

22、land yet?1. on page 25 在第2 5 页the back of the book 书的背面2. hurry up赶快;匆忙in two weeks在两周之内3. go out to sea 出海an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿4. w rite about写作关于的内容finish doing sth.做完某事5. wait for another ship等待另一艘船到来learn to do sth.学会做某事6. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜a few weeks ago几个星期前7. t

23、he marks of another mans feet另一个人的脚印8. not long after that 不久之后run towards sp.跑向某地9. use. to do sth.用来做某事signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记10. read the newspaper 看报science fiction 科幻小说11. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事a good way to wake up醒来的一个好办法12. number of people 人数used to do sth.（过去）常常做某事13. st

24、udy abroad在国外学习make sb. do sth.使某人做某事14. come to realize 开始意识到ever since then 自从那时起15. the southern states of America美国的南部地区16. belong to 属于be kind to each other 善彳寺彼止匕17. trust one another 互相信任the beauty of nature 大自然的美18. have been to sp. 去过某地do some research on sth. 对做研究19. hope to do sth.希望做某事se

25、e sb. do sth.看到某人做某事20. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行enjoy success in享受的成功21. at the end of the day傍晚的时候重点句型1. Have youyet?一 Have you read Little Women yet?你读过小妇人吗？一 Yes, I have. /No, I havent.是的，我读过。/不，我没有。2. Has. yet?一 Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？一 Yes, she has. She thinks its

26、 fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. Would you like . ?Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？4.1 heard.I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5. came to realize how much.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重点短语at night在夜晚

27、1. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中all year round 一年到头;终年2. be far from 离远in the dark在黑暗中3. in the past 在过去have been to sp. 去过某地4. science museum 科学博物馆history museum 历史博物馆5. amusement park 游乐园go somewhere different 去不同的地方6. go skating 去滑冰take the subway 坐地铁7. a great way to spend a Saturday

28、afternoon 一个过周六下午的好方法all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机8. learn about sth.解有关。的情况on the weekend 在周末9. camp in the mountains 在大山 里露营put up a tent 搭帐篷10. in such a rapid way以如此迅猛的方式different kinds of 各种各样的11. development of toilets 厕所的发展social groups 社会团体12. the tea art performances 茶艺表演make a perfe

29、ct cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方13. thousands of 数以千计的International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆14. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑Southeast Asia 东南亚15. Night Safari夜间动物园three quarters 四 分之三16. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家have problem doing sth.做某事很困

30、难17. during the daytime 在白天a couple of times 好几次18. right now 现在；目前an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园walk around the park在公园里到处走19. hear of 听说take a ride 兜风20. another province 另一个省the Birds Nest 鸟巢21. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事on the one hand. on the other hand一方面, 另一方面二、重点句型1.

31、 Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2 Let s. o o o oLets go somewhere different today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3. Its adj. +that It9 s unbelievable that technology has progressed insuch a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether., you, 11.Whether you like Indian food, W

32、estern food orJapanese food, youll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到!5. One great thing. . is that.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。It is best to do sth.It is best to visit Singapore.最好游览新加坡。Uni

33、t 10 Ive had this bike for three years.一、重点短语these days目前;现在1. regard with great interest以极大的兴趣关注着in order to 为了2. so far迄今;到现在为止in need 需要3. not., anymore 不再welcome to sp_欢迎来到 ：4. check out察看;观察board games棋类游戏5. one last thing 最后一样东西junior high school 初 级中学6. clear out 青理no longer不再;不复7. toy monkey

34、 玩具猴part with 与分开8. to be honest 说实在的ride a bike 骑自行车18. have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会ones old things某人的旧东西19. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆give away 捐赠20. play for a while 玩一会儿do with.处置;处理21. search for work 找工作for the last 13 years 在过去的 13 年里22. the mid-20th century 20 世纪中期stay the same 保持原状23. acc

35、ording to 依据;按照in ones opinion 依看24. in my time在我那个年代二、重点句型1. How long have you. ?How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？2. sb. has/have done sth. for.Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。3. sb. has/have done sth. since .Hes owned it since his fourth birthda

36、y.自他4岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4. Some. Others.Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在已

37、经有一段时间没有踢（足球）了。6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？7. What would you do with the money you raise?你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱?41. put her head back把她的头向后仰have problems breathing 呼吸困难42. mountain climbing 登山运动be used to doing sth.习惯做某事43. run out (of)用完;用尽so

38、 that 以便44. so. . . that如此以至于be in control of 掌管;管理45. in a difficult situation 在闲境中keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事46. make a decision 做 出 决定take risks 冒险47. give up 放弃二、重点句型1 . What5 s the matter?Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?2 .你怎么了？What should she do?她该怎么办

39、呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn5t +动词原形.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn51 go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.1 think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She

40、 said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospitalUnit 2 1911 help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语Clean-Up Day 清洁日1. an old peoples home 养老院help out with sth.帮助解决困难2. used to曾经过去一care for关心;照顾3. the look of joy快乐的表情at the age of 在岁时4. clean up打扫（或清除）干净cheer up （使）变得更高兴;振奋5. give

41、out分发;散发come up with 想出；提出6. make a plan制订计划make some notices 做些公告牌7. try out试用;试行work for为工作;为.效力8. put up建造;举起;张贴hand out分发;散发;发给9. call up打电话;召集put off推迟;延迟10. for example 比如；例如raise money 筹钱;募捐11. take after 与相像;像give away赠送;捐赠12. fix up修理;修补;解决be similar to 与相似13. set up建立;设立disabled people 残疾人

42、14. make a difference 影响;有作用be able to 能够15. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last ye

43、ar, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.1 want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把

44、我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭1. stay out late在外面待到很晚go to

45、 the movies 去看电影2. get a ride 搭车work on 从事3. finish doing sth.完成做某事clean and tidy 干净整洁4. do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 彳到垃圾5. fold your/the clothes 叠衣月艮sweep the floor 扫地6. make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livingroom 打扫客厅7. no problem 没问题welcome sb.欢迎某人8. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家th

46、row down 扔下9. sit down 坐下come over 过来10. take sb. for a walk带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是11. all day/evening 整日/夜do housework 做家务12. shout back大声回应walk away 走开13. .share the housework 分担家务a comfortable home 一个舒适的家14. in surprise 惊讶地get something to drink 拿点喝的东西15. watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛16. pass

47、 sb. sth.把某物传给某人lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人17. get sth. wet使某物弄湿hate to do sth.讨厌做某事18. do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth.帮助某人干某事19. bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃20. go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会21. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力22. a waste of time浪费时间in order to 为了23. get good grades取得好成绩mind doing sth.介意做某事24. depen