解析：2022年山东省济南市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、济南市2022年九年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分选择题局部和非选择题局部，共10页，总分值为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题 前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准 考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题局部每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题局部，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔 在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题局部共105分I .听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每

2、个句子听一遍。1. A. Lucy has a computer. B. John is a math teacher. C. Mary likes reading.2. A. Let me help you! B. Wish you good luck! C. Have a good day!3. A. Does she live here? B. Is he your best friend? C. Do you remember me?4. A. Alice cant go camping. B. Julie doesn,t stay up late. C. Jim didnt know

3、 the truth.5. A. How often do you exercise? B. Why docs he like the movie? C. When did she come back?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题A、B、C中选出能回 答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6. What time does Tom usually get to school?A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.7. How does Alex go to work?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car

4、.8. Whats in the bag?A. A volleyball. B. An English book. C. A pencil box.9. Who bought the guitar for Bob?A. His mother. B. His father. C. His uncle.10. Where probably are the speakers?A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所B: Im making a plan for o

5、ur graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me?A: 32 When is it?B: Next Sunday morning. Bu( I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers.A: Let me see. 33Good idea. Til buy some in a shop.A: Better not, the cards in the shop are not special.B: Thats right. 34Why not ask everyone to design a

6、card by themselves?A: Sounds good.A: We can also take photos with our teachers and stick them to the card.B: Yes. Photos can record our happy moments. A: No problem. Tm good at it.31.A. What are you doing?C. Where are you from?32.A. Sorry to hear that.C. Sure. Td love to.33.A. Why is he always late

7、for school?C. How are you going to be a teacher?34. A. Pardon me?B. Any better ideas?35.A. Do you like movies?C. Will you eat outside?【答案】31 A 32. C 33. B 34. BB. What is your hobby?D. How is the weather?B. Youre welcome.D. Catch you on Monday.B. How about giving them thank-you cards?D. Where is he

8、going to spend his vacation?C. Who else?D. Are you kidding?B. Did your parents come here?D. Can you help me take photos?.D【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。B在准备毕业典礼，但是不知道如何向老师表达感谢，A为此提出了建议。31题详解】根据答语Im making a plan for our graduation ceremony.M可知，此处是A询问B正在做什么，应用what 引导特殊疑问句，故“你正在做什么？ 符合语境。应选A。【32题详解】根据上文“Would y

9、ou like to join me?”可知，B询问A是否愿意加入，A回应“愿意或不愿意”，故“当 然。我愿意。”符合语境。应选C。【33题详解】根据下文“Good idea. Til buy some in a shop.”可知，此处是A提出如何向老师表达感谢 建议；故“给他 们送张感谢卡怎么样？ ”符合语境。应选B。【34题详解】根据下文Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves? M可知，此处是B询问A有没有别的建议; 故“还有更好的主意吗？ ”符合语境。应选B。【35题详解】根据上下文 “Photos can record o

10、ur happy moments.No problem. Im good at it. ” 可知，此处是 B 请求 A 帮 助自己拍照，A表示同意；故“你能帮我拍照吗？ ”符合语境。应选D。V.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最正确答案。（40分）AMay 11,2022Dear Grandma,I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th b

11、irthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China? Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic?I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hop

12、e I can score a few goals this season. Im going to work really hard to try to make that happen.When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you.I love you. Grandma. Thanks again for m

13、y birthday presents.Sincerely,Greta36. What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday?A. Some presents.B. Some flowers.37. How old is Greta?A. Seven.B. Nine.38. How often does Greta practice soccer?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.39. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Greta has very g

14、ood manners.C. Greta will visit her grandma soon.40. Why does Greta write this note?A. To say sorry to her grandma.C. To show interest in travelling.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C【解析】【导语】本文是一封由Greta写给奶奶的信,C. A model plane.D. A letter.C. Ten.D. Thirteen.C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.B. Gre

15、ta likes ancient China a lot.D. Greta lives far from her grandma.B. To send thanks to her grandma.D. To express pity to lose the game.40. BGreta在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“wanted to write you a note to say (hank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May10. the day before my 13th birthday

16、.v可知，Grela在生Fl前收到了奶奶送的礼物。应选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 “the day before my 13th birthday” 可知，Gretal3 岁了。应选 D。38题详解】细节理解题。根据I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.w 可知，Greta 每周五都会进 行足球训练，所以她一周练习一次足球。应选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we c

17、an see each other soon.”可知，奶奶有可能会来看Grela,文中没有提到Greta不久后会去看望奶奶。应选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.” 可知，Greta 写这封信是为 了向奶奶表达感谢。应选B。Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up.How?They Help You Lear

18、nWhen you have a hobby, you leam new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.They Help You Be CreativeFor many hobbies, such as building model cars and makin

19、g pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.They Help You Be RelaxedHaving a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the tfeel-good, part of your brain g

20、ets a message. It makes you feel happy.When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.They Help You Build SkillsPeople with hobbies leam how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you arc young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a

21、 hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.41. According to (he text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.42. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands?A. Watching cartoons.B. Reading novels.C. Building model cars.D. Li

22、stening to music.43. What influence does too much stress have on people?A. It makes them feel sick.B. It helps them succeed.C. Its good fbr their health.D. It brings luck to them.44. If kids have hobbies they may when they grow up.A. have more opinionsB. find better jobsC. face more problemsD. make

23、more friends45. What is the text mainly about?A. The meaning of life.B. The ways of developing hobbies.C. The importance of learning.D. The advantages of hobbies for kids.【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出关于爱好的方法和建议。41题详解】细节理解题。根据“They Help You Leam.They Help You Be Creative.They H

24、elp You Be Relaxed.They Help You Build Skills”可知，文章提到兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子，应选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands”可知，对于许多爱好，如制作汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须使用你的大脑和你的手。 应选C。43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Too much stress can make people sick.”可

25、知，压力太大会让人生病，应选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up.和For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the fiiture.“可 知，爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功，对于一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可以是未来找 到一份满意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子们

26、有爱好，他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。应选B。45题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要给出爱好对于孩子们的好处，应选D。CTyler had broken his arm in a bicycle accident. A car knocked Tyler down when it came out of a side street without stopping. The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the comer and the car didnt stop. So Tyler decided to try to

27、get the city to put up a stop sign.First, Tyler wrote a petition （请愿书）to have a stop sign put up with his parents help. Then, Tyler and his parents asked their neighbors, friends, teachers, classmates. almost everyone they knew to sign the petition. Soon, there were hundreds of names on the petition

28、.Tyler also got some information about other accidents at the same corner where he had had his own accident.If he could show the city that it was a dangerous corner, they might put up a stop sign there. He hoped that this information and his petition would work.When the petition was ready, Tyler and

29、 his parents went to a meeting of the city council （政务委员会）.They brought along the petition and the other information. After a long wait, Tyler got a chance to tell what had happened to him. He told the story of the bicycle accident and explained his idea. If there were a stop sign at the corner wher

30、e the accident happened, other kids would be safer.After that, Tyler read the petition out loud. Then, he handed it and the other information to (he council. The city council agreed to consider the request and make a decision before their next meeting.The next month, Tyler and his parents attended a

31、nother meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition! There would be a stop sign at the coiner where Tyler had his accident. Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.46. Why did Tyler have the bicycle accident a

32、t the corner?A. Tyler rode rather too fast.B. There was no stop sign.C. The car ran the red light.D. The street was crowded.47. What was the first thing Tyler did to have a stop sign put up at the corner?A. He found out about other accidents.B. He explained his idea to his neighbors.C. He wrote a pe

33、tition for the stopsign.D. He attended a meeting of the city council.48. When did the city council agree to the petition?A. As soon as Tyler handed it.B. After Tylers parents handed it again.C. After about a six-month wait.D. Nearly a month after Tyler handed it.49. How would the other kids probably

34、 feel when (he new stop sign was put up?A. Thankful.B. Nervous.C. Embarrassed.D. Proud.50. What can we learn from the text?A. It is dangerous fbr people to ride bikes in the street.B. Only adults have the responsibility to present a petition.C. Kids can play a role in making their neighborhoods hell

35、er.D. Stop signs are supposed to be put up at every street corner.【答案46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个 街角设立了停车标志，其他孩子端自行车会更安全。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didnt stop.可 知，发生事故的原因是拐角处没有停车标志，

36、汽车没有停车。应选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“First, Tyler wrote a petition to have a stop sign put up with his parents help.“可知，首先，泰 勒在父母帮助下写了一封请愿书，希望能设立一个停车标志。应选C。48题详解】细节理解题。根据The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had

37、 decided to agree to the petition!”可知，第二个月,泰勒和他的父 母参加了市政务委员会的另一场会议，政务委员会主席宣布，该市已决定同意他的请愿。应选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.”可知，现在其他孩子崎自行车会 更安全，由此推知当新的停车标志被竖起时，其他孩子可能会很感谢泰勒。应选A。【50题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了 停车标志，由此可知，孩子们也可以发挥作用，让他们的社区

38、变得更好。应选C。DHave you ever met large changes in life and work? How would you feel in most eases? In fact, we all have to go through the grief cycle（悲伤周期）,which has the following periods:The first period: Il canH be happening.Anger: Why me? Its not fair.*Depression: Im so sad. Why do I have to do all of

39、 these?Acceptance: Its going to be OK.”Im honestly not sure how scientific this model is, but I certainly believe that you will work better after going through these major changes.Find out what your anger does for you-good or bad?What does being angry do for you? Think back to the situation where yo

40、u have been angry at work and ask yourself how it influences you, including: your relationship with co-workers, the quality（质量）of your work and health, how you feel outside of work, your relationship with friends and family.Find out what makes you angrier and less angry.What makes you angrier? Which

41、 thoughts, situations, people or conversations set you off? And what makes you less angry? Im sure you arc not angry all the time. What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry? Find out. Then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.Focus on gratitud

42、e.What are you grateful for? As I mentioned above, anger is part of the grief cycle which is connected with what you lose. Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life. Its simple.Every evening, sit down with a piece of paper and make two gratitude li

43、sts: three things I was grateful for at work today; three things I was thankful fbr in life today.Change your focus from “What was done to me to What I can do”.I know this is the basic piece of all self-help advice. Life is 10% about what happens to you and 90% about how you deal with i(, or you mus

44、t take responsibility for your own situalion, rather than be a victim(牺牲品)of it. That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesnt make it less true.51. Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions?A. To explain facts.B. To express disagreement.C. To give opinions.D. To catch the

45、readers interest.52. Whats the writers suggestion about dealing with anger?A. Love friends and family.B. Do things that make you peaceful.C. Be friendly to co-workers.D. Write down what makes you angry.53. What docs the underlined word “gratitude“ most probably mean?A. Thanks.B. Safety.C. Courage.D.

46、 Praise.54. Which of (he following best describes the last piece of advice?A. Creative.B. Special.C. Valuable.D. Doubtful.55. What is the text mainly about?A. What the grief cycle is about.B. How to deal with the grief cycle.C. What causes the grief cycle.D. How the grief cycle influences people.【答案

47、】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍什么是悲伤周期，以及提出如何度过悲伤周期的建议。【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据Have you ever met large changes in life and work? How would you feel in most cases?”可知，文章开篇作者提出问题是为了吸引读者继续阅读的兴趣，应选D。【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry? Find out. Then start

48、doing less ofwhat makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.“可知，作者建议少做让你生气的事,多做能让你冷静下来的事。应选B。【53题详解】 词句猜想题。分句Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life.* 可知，Gratitude是失去的对立面，因为它来自于你生活中所拥有的美好事物，由此推知，它的意思是“感 激”，应选A。54题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thal kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesnU make it less irue.可知，这条建议 听起来或许老生常谈，即这是一条或许没什么创意也不太新鲜的建议，故所以可以排除A和B两个选项。 而原文的意思是“