初中英语翻译综合训练100题（含参考答案）.docx

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1、初中英语翻译综合训练100题含参考答案一、汉译英：整句.他喜欢沙拉。【答案】He likes salad.【详解】“他”he； “喜欢like,因主语是第三人称单数,所以like变为三单形式likes；“沙拉salad,是不可数名词。故填He likes salad.1 .我是李兰。(I)【答案】rm Li Lan.【详解】我：I;李兰：Li Lan。根据语境可知该句型为肯定句，时态为一般现在时;主语是第一人称单数力”，放句首，be动词用am, Tm是1am的缩写。故填Fm LiLan.2 .吃健康的食物对我们有益。【答案】Eating healthy food is good for us【

2、详解】吃健康的食物：eat healthy food；对我们有益：be good for us, be good for意 思为“对有益”。结合语境可知，此题是一般现在时，陈述的是事实，“吃健康的食 物”在句子中作主语应用动名词，动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be动 词的三单形式是 iso 故填 Eating healthy food is good for us。3 .你的字典在书橱里吗？【答案】Is your dictionary in the bookcase?【详解】your dictionary“你的字典，作主语；in the bookcase在书橱里”，介词短语作 状语

3、；句中动词应用be动词，主语是单数名词，动词用is,故填Is your dictionary in the bookcase?4 .她们是你的姐妹们吗? (sisters)【答案】Are they your sisters?【详解】她们：they；你的姐妹们：your sisters；此题是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此be的用are,位于句首首字母大写。故填Are they your sisters?5 .那个穿黑色衬衫的运发动看上去很结实，球也踢得很好。来”。故填 When you feel sad, orange can bring you success and

4、 cheer you up.43 .他想知道八月是否是一年中最热的月份。【答案】He wonders if/whether August is the hottest month of a year.【详解】分析句意可知这是一个if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句。主句局部：he“他”，作主语；wonder“想知道”，作谓语；从句局部：August“八月，作主语； is是；the hottest month最热的一月”;a year“一年”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第 三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填 He wonders if/whether August is the hottest

5、 month of a year.44 .放学后我将去打篮球。【答案】Im going to play basketball after school.【详解】根据句意可知，此句是一般将来时态的肯定形式。be going to结构，“打篮 球play basketball；时间状语放学后after schoolo 故答案为 Fm going to play basketball after school.45 . 一顿好的早餐给我提供上午好好学习的能量。答案】 A good breakfast gives me energy to study well in the morning.【详解】a

6、 good breakfast 一顿好的早餐；give sb sth给某人某物；in the morning上午； energy to study well好好学习的能量。根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三 人称单数，动词用三单。故填 A good breakfast gives me energy to study well in the morning.46 .丹顶鹤是最漂亮的鸟类之一。【答案】 A red-crowned crane is one of the most beautiful birds.【详解】丹顶鹤：red-crowned crane； 之一:one of.；最

7、漂亮：themostbeautiful；鸟类：birdo主语表示泛指，可用不定冠词a表示泛指；句子是一般情况, 用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is； one of后的名词要用复数形式。故填A red-crowned crane is one of the most beautiful birds.句子翻译.你的电脑出了什么问题？48 .除非你有健康的饮食,否那么很难保持健康。49 .你的看法和我的决定没有任何关系。50 .令我惊讶的是这个小孩把任务分成了三局部。51 .当我决定买的时候，妈妈说她对这双鞋子的颜色和尺码不满意。【答案】47. Whafs wrong with your co

8、mputer?48. Its hard to keep fit unless you have a healthy diet.49. Your idea has nothing to do with my decisionTo my surprise, the kid divided the task into three parts.50. When I decided to buy the shoes, my mom said she was not satisfied with the color and the size.【解析】47.Whats wrong with. . 意为“怎么

9、了”; your computer意为“你的电脑”。根据 句意可知，本句为特殊疑问句，且时态为一般现在时，故填Whats wrong with your computer?48 . unless意为“除非；healthy diet意为“健康的饮食；keep fit意为“保持健康”；It is hard for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说，做某事很难: 根据句意可知，本句含有unless 引导的条件状语从句，且时态为一般现在时。故填Its hard to keep fit unless you have a healthy diet.49 . your idea 意为你的想法;my

10、 decision 意为“我的决定”；sth have nothing to do with sth意为“与某事无关: 根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为your idea,为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故使用has作谓语动词。故填Your idea has nothing to do with my decision.50 . to one,s surprise意为“让某人感到惊讶的是“；divideinto意为”把分成.”，task意为“任务”；three parts意为“三局部”。根据句意可知，本句时态为一 般过去时，谓语动词为过去式，故填 To my surprise, th

11、e kid divided the task into three parts.51 . buy the shoes 意为买鞋；decide to do sth 意为“决定做某事；be satisfied with 意 为“对满意；the color and the size意为“颜色和尺码工 根据句意可知，本句包含 When引导的时间状语从句，以及动词said后的宾语从句，主句和从句的时态均为一 般过去时，故填 When I decided to buy the shoes, my mom said she was not satisfied with the color and the s

12、ize.52 .长城是世界上最长的墙。【答案】The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.【详解】长城the Great Wall,作主语；是be,主语是单数名词，此处动词用is；世界 上最长的墙the longest wall in the world,此处用形容词最高级形式，故填The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.53 .去年暑假他教会了爷爷如何用新手机。(how to do)【答案】 He taught his grandpa how to use the new mobile

13、 phone last summer holiday.【详解】根据句意可知，这句话说的是去年暑假的事，应用一般过去时态，注意谓语 动词变为过去式，teach的过去式是taught； how to use the new mobile phone是疑问词 how+动词不定式形式，在句中作宾语。54 .那条具有地方特色的连衣裙吸引了人们的注意。【答案】The dress with local characteristics caught peoples attention.【详解】the dress with local characteristics”那条具有地方特色的连衣裙”；catch on

14、es attention吸引了的注意”,根据句意可知，此句应用一般过去时,故填The dresswith local characteristics caught peoples attention.55 .健康比财富重要。答案】Health is more important than wealth.【详解】health“健康。不可数名词；句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用 is； than比；形容词比拟级more important”更重要的；wealth“财富”，故填Health is more important than wealth.56 .少吃和多运动都没能让她感觉更好

15、。【答案】Eating less and exercising more didnt make her feel better.【详解】结合语境可知本句用一般过去时。少吃eat less；多运动exercise more； “和”and。此处“少吃和多运动”是句子主语，所以动词要用动名词；“让某人做某 事make sb.do sth.,“感觉更好fbel bettero 故填 Eating less and exercising more didnt make her feel better.57 .他把那个盒子里塞满玩具，然后用纸把它盖住。【答案】He filled the box with

16、 toys and covered it with paper.【点睛】他he,作主语；把那个盒子里塞满玩具fill the box with toys,结合中文意思 可知，此处应用过去时描述过去的事情；然后and,连接前后句；用纸把它盖住cover it with paper,此处动词也用过去式，故填 He filled the box w汕 toys and covered it with paper.58 .如今，长城已经成为了著名的旅游胜地。【答案】Nowadays, the Great Wall has become a famous place of interest.【详解】如今

17、nowadays,副词；长城the Great Wall,作主语；己经成为has become, 主语是单数名词，助动词用has；著名的旅游胜地a famous place of interest,故填 Nowadays, the Great Wall has become a famous place of interest.59 .他们花了两个小时完成工作。【答案】It took them two hours to finish the work.【详解】根据中文可知，此句可用固定句型“It takes sb+时间+to do sth: 表示“花费多 少时间做某事”，描述过去的事情应用一般

18、过去时，谓语动词用过去式took；完成工 作：finish the work, 他们：them； 两个小时：two hourso 故填 It took them two hours to finish the work.翻译句子.我每天花一小时读英语。60 .这家餐厅里有各种各样的食物。61 .孩子们现在正在看电视上的一场篮球赛。62 .你穿这件外套很漂亮。63 .我认为蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。【答案】60 I spend an hour reading English every day.61. There are all kinds of food in the restaurant.

19、62. The children are watching a basketball match on TV now.63. This coat looks nice on you.64. I think the vegetables and fruit are good for our health.【解析】60. spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事；read English every day表示 每天读英语；这里是一般现在时态，主语是L动词用原形。根据题意，故填I spend an hour reading English every dayo. all kinds

20、 of food表示各种在各样的食物；in the restaurant表示在饭馆；这里是 there be句型；主语是复数,be动词用are。根据题意，There are all kinds of food in the restaurant o61 .短语watchon TV表示通过电视观看；根据题意可知用现在进行时，其结构 是be doing的形式。a basketball match表示一场篮球比赛；根据汉语提示，故填The children are watching a basketball match on TV nowo. look nice on sb.表示穿在某人身上看起来好

21、看。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变 第三人称单数。根据题意，故填This coat looks nice on you。62 . I think+从句；the vegetables and fruit表示蔬菜和水果，作主语视作复数；短语be good for.表示对有好处;根据汉语提示，故填I think the vegetables and fruit aregood for our health o根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子（每空限填一词）.从广州坐飞机到北京需要多长时间？ does to fly from Guangzhouto Beijing?63 .为了赶上同学，他每天都

22、非常努力地学习。catchHe studies very hard up with his classmates every day.64 .格林先生给了我们多么有用的建议！我们很快就解决了问题。 advice Mr. Green gave us! We solved the problem very soon. 68.去年我们村建了一座新桥。A new bridge in our village last year.69 .在图书馆里，我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西。We should talk loudly eat in the library.70 .依我看来，我们最好今天完成工作。 ,

23、 wed better finish the work today.71 .玛丽问我是否可以给她买一本字典。Mary asked me a dictionaryfor her.【答案】65. How long it takeso that he can66. Whatusefulwasbuilt67. neithernorIn myopinion68. whetherifhe couldbuy【解析】65.根据句意可知此句是一般现在时态的疑问句。花费时间干某事的句型 为：It take some time todo sth.句中缺少:多长时间how long；主语it；谓语动词take。故填1

24、. How long； 2. it； 3.takeo.根据句意可知，此句为so that引导的目的状语从句。此句主语用he他，由谓语 动词catch可知，应该是缺少情态动词can。故填l.so； 2. that； 3. he； 4. cano66 .根据句意可知本句是感叹句。感叹句的构成：wha+aan+adj.+n+主语+谓语+其 他！有句中的advice可知，应用what引导的感叹句。故填Lwhat 2. useful。67 .根据句意可知本句为一般过去式的被动语态。句中缺少谓语动词。故填1, was；2.built68 .根据所给汉语，表示既不也不,要用neither.nor。故填L N

25、either； 2.Noro.根据所跟汉语以我来看，英语表达为in myopinion。故填in my opinion。69 .根据句意可知本句为whetheAif引导的宾语从句。根据主句Mary asked me可知， 主句是一般过去时，那么从句也要用一般过去时。是否用“whetheriE引导。从句的主 语为 he ,谓语是 could buy。故填 whetherif he could buy。70 .这个封面是为那本读物特别设计的吗？答案Is the/this cover specially designed for the/that read?【详解】这个封面the/this cove

26、r；为那本读物for the/that read；特别specially,副词修 饰动词；设计design。本句是一般疑问句，句首单词的首字母需大写；根据句意结 构，可知cover是动词design的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构。cover是单数第 三人称，系动词需用 is, 故填：Is the/this cover specially designed for the/that read?71 .每天早晨都能听到小鸟唱歌的声音。答案】The birds are heard to sing every morning.【详解】每天早晨：every morning,用于一般现在时；

27、听到：hear。句中the birds是复 数人称,同时是动词hear的受动者,需用“be +过去分词”被动结构。hear sb. do sth.听 见某人做某事，省略to的不定式在被动结构中需恢复too故填The birds are heard to sing every morning.72 .他们下定决心下周末要去参观港珠澳大桥。【答案】They make up their minds to visit Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge next weekend.【详解】他们：they,人称代词主格作主语；下定决心做某事：make up one?s mind(s)

28、 to do sth,句子主语是they,此处的ones应用形容词性物主代词their代替，结合中文 意思，下定决心是现在发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是they,动词用原形；下 周末：next weekend；参观港珠澳大桥：visit Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,此处应 用不定式形式，故填 They make up their minds to visit Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge next weekend.73 .她为自己有音乐天赋而自豪。答案She is proud that she has a gift for musi

29、c.【详解】“有音乐天赋”英文表达为have a gift for music； “自豪”英文表达为be proud；根据语境，句子是一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原 那么，be动词用is, have用第三人称单数形式has；此处用that引导宾语从句，宾语从 句语序为陈述句语序，故填 She is proud that she has a gift for music.74 .就我所知，没有比珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma)更高的山了。【答案】 As far as I know, there are no mountains higher than Qomolang

30、ma/there are no mountains as high as Qomolangma/Qomolangma is the highest mountain.【详解】“as far as I know”意为“就我所知。位于句首，首字母“丁要大写；“没有比珠 穆朗玛峰更高的山了”可以使用“there be”句型，“mountain”意为“山。根据句意可知， 应该使用复数；nohigher than/noas high as意为“不如高”,因此可以译为:Asfar as I know, there are no mountains higher than Qomolangma/there

31、are no mountains as high as Qomolangma.此外，本句可以理解为“珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰”，应该使用最 高级，highest”意为“最高的”，且最高级前应该加定冠词“the”，因此可译为： Qomolangma is the highest mountain o 故填 As far as I know, there are no mountains higher than Qomolangma/there are no mountains as high as Qomolangma/Qomolangma is the highest mountain.75 .

32、闲暇时，她喜欢玩电脑游戏。(prefer)(汉译英)【答案】In her spare time, she prefers to play computer games.【详解】in ones spare time是固定短语,意为“在某人闲暇的时候”；she她；喜欢做某 事prefer to do sth.；玩电脑游戏play computer gameso根据语境可知是一般现在时，主 语是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单。故填In her spare time, she prefers to play computer games.76 .我认为他雾天穿越森林是不明智的。答案】I dont thi

33、nk it is wise of him to walk through the forest on fbggy days.【详解】根据题干，可知考查：Idoiftthink+宾语从句,属于否认前移;it is wise of sb.to do sth.“某人做某事是明智的”；穿越森林：walk through the forest ；在多雾的日子： on foggy dayso由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故填I don飞think it is wise of him towalk through the forest on foggy days.77 .尽管她将大量时间和金钱投入到慈善工作中

34、，但她从不后悔。【答案】Though she has devoted much of her time and money to charity work, she never regrets.【详解】结合中文句意，应该是though引导的让步状语从句，并且用的是现在完成时 表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。表达“投入时间和金钱到”用devote sth to.；“慈善工作用charity work； “后悔”用regret。同时注意主句主语为she,那么谓语动词 regret 应该用三单形式，故答案为 Though she has devoted much of her time and mon

35、ey to charity work, she never regrets o78 .我更喜欢让我大笑的电影。【答案】I prefer movies that make me laugh.【详解】根据中文句意，句子的主干局部是“我更喜欢电影”，谓语动词“更喜欢”用动 词prefer；结合语境，此句用一般现在时，所以主干局部翻译成I prefer movies。“让我 大笑的”用make的复合结构来翻译，动词make后面用宾格，“我”的宾格是me；在主 动语态中，使役动词make后面动词用原形，即make me laugh；这是作为定语来修饰 “电影，所以用定语从句来翻译，故答案为I prefe

36、r movies that make me laugho 将以下句子译成英语。79 .那些女老师很受学生们的欢迎。80 .你需要在饭后多运动。81 .你能把你的丝绸领带借给我参加时装表演吗?82 .这个新图书馆是学生们阅读和学习的好地方。83 .我的手套和你的不同，它们是由皮革制成的。答案81. Those women teachers are very popular with the students.84 . You need to do more exercise after dinner.85 . Can you lend me your silk tie for the fashi

37、on show?86 . The new library is a good place for students to read and study.87 . My gloves are different from yours. They are made of leather.【解析】81.英语中“那些”是those； “女老师”是woman teacher,句中说的是那些女老 师，所以这里“女老师”要用复数形式women teachers；受欢迎是be popular withsb；学生们是 students；故答案为 Those women teachers are very pop

38、ular with the students.82 .“你”是you,在句中做主语；“需要做某事”是need to do sth.,主语是you,谓语动 词应该用原形；“多做运动”是do more exercise； “饭后”是after dinner；故答案为You need to do more exercise after dinner.83 .“你能.吗？ ”是Can you？； “借出”是lend； “我”是I,而在句中是做宾语，所 以要用宾格，所以要用me； “丝绸领带”是silk tie； “时装表演”是fashion show；这里 表达的是“为了时装表演”，英语中用介词for

39、,故答案为Can you lend me your silk tie for the fashion show?84 .“图书馆”是library, “新的”是new,是形容词，用来修饰“图书馆”,所以“新的图 书馆”是new library； “是”用be动词，句子主语是单数名词，所以be动词直接用is； “一个好地方”是a good place； “学生们”是students,这里表达的是这个地方对于某人来 说，介词应该用for, “阅读和学习”是read and study,这里是在句中做目的状语，可以 用不定式充当；故答案为 The new library is a good plac

40、e for students to read and study.85 .“手套”是一个复数名词，一般出现都要以复数形式，英语是gloves； “我的手套”是 my gloves； “与不同”是be different from；句子主语是复数名词，所以be动词应该用are； “你的”是your,而这里指代的是“你的手套”，所以应该用名词性物主代词 yours； 它们”是指代手套，是复数名词，所以应该用复数人称，且在句中做主语，所 以要用主格they； 由制成是be made of/from,而这里是由皮革制成的，是可以看得出原材料的，所以应该是be made of； “皮革”是leather

41、；故答案为My gloves are different from yours. They are made of leather.二、英汉互译：单词/短语英汉互译86 .我的名字【答案】The player in a black shirt looks strong and plays football very well.【详解】player是动词,意为“运发动”;穿颜色衣服用介词in, “in a black shirt穿黑色衬衫。介词短语可作后置定语，修饰player； look是系动词，意为“看起来。后 接形容词作表语，strong形容词，意为“强壮的，结实的“；play是实意动词，

42、play football动词短语，踢足球，可由well副词，进行修饰。根据汉语提示，句子使用一般 现在时。 故填 The player in a black shirt looks strong and plays football very well.7 .她让儿子努力学习。【答案】She lets her son study hard.【详解】固定短语let sb. do sth,”让某人做某事二study hard“努力学习”。she是第三人 称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填She lets her son study hard.8 .这家图书馆只在下午开放。【答案】This libra

43、ry only opens in the afternoon.【详解】only仅，只；open开；主语为this library,用单数，in the afternoon在下午， 故填 This library only opens in the afternoono.倘假设我们不遵守规那么，会受到处分吗？【答案】Will we be punished if we dont follow the rules?【详解】分析句子可知，本句要用if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原那么。we我们”，作主句主语；be punished“受到处分；follow the rules“遵守规那么”；从句

44、主 语是 we,否认句需借助于助动词 dont。故填 Will we be punished if we dont follow the rules?9 .在空闲时间，我的表弟喜欢记日记。【答案】In his free time/When he is freeAVhen he has time,my cousin likes keeping diaries.【详解】句意：在空闲时间，我的表弟喜欢记日记。根据in ones free time在空闲时 间，或者when sb be free或者when sb have/has time当某人有时间时；like doing喜欢做 某事； 故填 In

45、 his free time AVhen he is freeAVhen he has time,my cousin likes keeping diaries o.李明经常在家帮助妈妈清扫卫生。(docleaning)【答案】Li Ming often helps his mother do cleaning at home.87. 我是他/她的名字 88. Nice to meet you.89. Whafs your name?90. Her name is Gina.【答案】86. my name. I am/rm87 . his/her name.见到你很高兴。88 .你叫什么名字？

46、89 .她的名字叫Gina。【分析】86. my我的，形容词性物主代词；name名字，名词。故填myname。87. 意为“我是故填 Iam/1m。88. 她的her；他的his；都是形容词性物主代词；name名字,名词。故填his/her name。89. Nice to meet you.为常用句型，意为“见到你很高兴故填：见到你很高兴。90. What，s your name?用于询问对方的名字,意为“你叫什么名字？ “。故填：你叫什么 名字？91. Her name is Gina. Her name is意为“她的名字叫”；Gina是名字。故填:她的名字叫Gina。三、语篇翻译语篇翻

47、译 阅读下面的短文，将划线局部译成英文或中文。Its difficult when a good friend isnt around-maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you are ill at home. You may feel unhappy without friends.你想交新朋友吗？ But do you know how? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are four sug

48、gestions for you.Greet people. Greet people and hope they have a good day-whatever time of a day it is. It never hurts anyone. It also makes people think that you are outgoing and friendly.Smile.让别人喜欢你的最简单的方法就是微笑。There飞a great reason why it takes fewer muscles to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.Help people. Simple actions, like helping people carry something or open a