山东省济南市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读还原.docx

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1、山东省济南市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读还原一、阅读单项选择（2022 山东济南）May 11, 2022Dear Grandma,I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China

2、? Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic?I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season.I m going to work really hard to try to make that hap

3、pen.see each otherWhen will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we cansoon.I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you.I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents.Sincerely,Greta1. What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birth

4、day?A.Some presents. B. Some flowers.C. A model plane. D.A letter.2. How old is Greta?A.Seven.B. Nine.C. Ten.D.Thirteen.3. How often does Greta practicesoccer?A.Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Threetimesa week.D. Four timesa week.4. Which of the following is NOTtrue?A.Greta has very good manners.B.Gr

5、etalikesancient China a lot.C.Greta will visit her grandma soon.D.Gretalivesfar from her grandma.5. Why does Greta write this note?A.To say sorry to her grandma.B.To send thanks to her grandma.C.To show interest in travelling.D.To express pity to lose the game.（2022 山东济南）Scientists say that hobbies

6、can make kids smarter, healthier and even more第1页共26页39. What is the main idea of the text?A. Climate change will make poor countries poorer.B. We must take action to deal with climate change.C. Climate change can cause millions of early deaths.D. People make good predictions about climate change.40

7、. From which is the text most probably taken?A. A geography textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A storybook.（2020 山东济南）Alan Tattersall, from Australia, was preparing to go to Houston for business.He would spend 32 hours on the plane. His 17-year-old daughter, Grace, thought her fath

8、er，s snoring （打呼噜）was so bad that the passengers around might be upset. Then she did something really special. Ive learnt it from some young moms. They give out little care bags when they have babies on planes, because their babies might be crying. z，Grace explained.With the help of her mother, Grac

9、e went out and bought chocolates and earplugs （耳塞）,and put them into 10 little care bags for Alan to hand out on the plane.They also put handwriten notes into them to say sorry for Alan，s snoring.“Enjoy your trip today,“ the note begins. We think you might need a little help if Alan falls asleepso h

10、ope this little care bag helps.，zPS: The snoring usually only lasts a short time一 while he falls asleep.Alan himself had no idea Grace and her mother were preparing the bags. When they arrived at the Melbourne Airport, they handed the bags over and told him to give them out.Alan did as he was told一o

11、r at least he tried to. He said people were so busy listening to their own music or watching movies and didnt rally care. Anyway he handed some out before the plane took of. And some passengers really loved them.A.A.C.41. How wasBy car.42. Who didHer mother.Her friends.Alan going to Houston?B By tra

12、in.Grace prepare theC. By ship.care bags for?B. The passengers.D. The teachers.D. By plane.43. Which of the following isNOT in Graces care bags?第10页共26页A. Chocolates.A. Chocolates.B. Earplugs.C. Books.D. Handwritten notes.44. How many care bags did Grace make?A. 6.B. 10.C. 12.D. 16.45. Which of the

13、following best describes Grace?A. Caring.B. Brave.C. Strange.D. Careless.（2020 山东济南）What can you dotohelp yourself get outof stress or worry?Ifyou，rean artist, you keep making art. And ifyouhave never consideredyourself an artist,nowis thetime to take up an artistic hobby suchasdrawing or painting.I

14、t is never too latetostart.Everyone can do it. If you can hold abrush or crayon, you cancreate art.Creating art heals （治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of

15、daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment. The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm （热情）for life.Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods. It als

16、o lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas.Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is significant too. Your painting or drawi

17、ng will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it.If you don，t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get in

18、spiration. Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down, combining （结合）them with paints. The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you somethin

19、g to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.46. What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1?A. Ask a teacher for help.B. Start as early as possible.C. Be a young artist first.第11页共26页D. Just have a brush or crayon.47. What can you learn about making art from

20、Paragraphs 2 and 3?A. It is good for our health.B. It causes high blood pressure.C. Its like playing games.D. It helps us solve daily problems.48. Which of the following best explains significant, underlined in Paragraph 4?A. Expensive. B. Useless.C. Important. D. Unexpected.49. Which of the followi

21、ng is NOT true about how to start making art?A. You must be very careful while choosing colors.B. Youcanbegin painting whenever youget inspired.C. Youcangetbrushes and watercolorsfor preparation.D. Youmayusemagazines to make colorcombinations.50. What，sthe writers purpose ofwriting the text?A. To te

22、ll us how to be an artist.B. To introduce the history of art.C. To encourage us to make art.D. To teach us how to choose colors.（2020 山东济南）（2020 山东济南）Have you ever had lucid （青酉星的）dreams? Recent studies suggest that the number of people having them is on the rise. Someone having a lucid dream realiz

23、es they are dreaming and may from then ondirect the action. Or they may simply watch the dream unfold. The sense of awareness （矢口道）makes it different from a dream that is simply very lively and true to life. And although the description may seem strange, the process is far from alien to many of us.S

24、tudies suggest that the number of people in the Western world experiencing lucid dreams,第12页共26页 which happen once in a while, has risen by between 10 and 40 per cent since the 1980s. Today, they are so common that about one in eight of us will have one in our lives. But still, little is known about

25、 what causes them or what is behind the rise.Research carried out at the respected Harvard University in the US shows that the brain is working hard during lucid dreams. In fact, the level of the mental （精神的）activity in some parts of the brain is similar to that of a person who is awake. Lucid dream

26、ers seem to share certain personal characters. For example, in general they are quite creative. They are also good at digging deep into problems and going out of their way to solve them. Furthermore, they always believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society carry the can.Our nightma

27、res （噩梦）may show our waking worries, with the five most common onesfalling,being run after, feeling disabled, being late and the death of a loved one. Men are more likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appear more in women，s nightmaresperhaps showing worries

28、 about losing their looks. Research has also found that womenhave more nightmares than men. Their dreams are also scarier and more unforgettable.51. What do we know about lucid dreams according to Paragraph 1?A. We know nothing about their process.B. Fewer people are having them now.C. They are just

29、 common lively dreams.D. They may be directed by the dreamers.52. Which of the following is true according to Paragraphs 2 and 3?A. The cause of lucid dreams remains a mystery.B. The brain is inactive during lucid dreams.C. Most western people have had lucid dreams.D. Lucid dreamers have nothing in

30、common.53. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A. By listing numbers.B. By giving reasons.C. By providing examples.D. By making comparisons54. Compared with men, which of the following dreams do women often have?A. Fights.B. Being fired. C. Feeling disabled.D. Hair loss55. Where is the text most pro

31、bably from?A. A news report. B. A science magazine. C. A story book. D. A sports poster.第13页共26页二、阅读还原7选5（2022 山东济南）Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important.56 But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports. 57 W

32、hat are the reasons? Because of their dislike of the clothes they are asked to wear and the lack （缺乏）of facilities （设备）to do their hair afterwards. As more girls than boys fail to take part in physical activities, this is seen as a problem that needs dealing with.Many of the girls questioned said th

33、ey disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear. The girls wanted to have the chance to say what the PE clothes should look like. They suggested clothing should cover more of their bodies, such as leggings and high-necked shirt

34、s. 58Another key problem the girls reported was not having the facilities available to do their hair after they had taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they could get changed. They felt schools should supply hairdryers so that they could style their hair. 5

35、9 They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class.The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously. 60 Some teachers feel spor

36、ts should keep youngers minds off how they look. It should help them see the value of keeping physically fit, enjoying team spirit and achieving their success and not worrying about what their hair looks like.A. Girls had the following problems with PE classes.B. Even a quarter of them actually avoi

37、d taking part.C. However, not everyone agrees with the suggestions.D. They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class.E. Surprisingly, most girls don t agree with this suggestion.F. PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this. G. They also thought the materials used were not g

38、ood enough.（2021 山东济南）Listen. What? s that in the background? Is it rock, country or classical music? 61第14页共26页“Music makes both the left and right brain more active, and this can maximize （使最大 W） learning and improve our memory, “ says Dr. Masha Godkin, a professor at Northcentral University.Accor

39、ding to Godkin, it s good to listen to classical music while you are studying. 62 You can also listen to meditation（冥想）music, which can relieve stress and relax your mind.It is helpful to create a playlist of the best study music. Everyone s taste in music is different, but when it comes to creating

40、 the best study music playlist, here are some tips to consider: Go ClassicalYou may not want to go to a concert of classical music, but the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity（效率）.63 Consider TempoIt seems that music with 60-70 beats a minute like BeethovenJ s Fur El

41、ise can help students study longer and memorize more information. Nature Sounds64 They make great background noise. You can even create your own mix with websites like Noisli. Electronic MusicElectronic music is a great choice for those who don t like classical. Any music with little to no lyrics is

42、 best. Sound ControlThe volume of your study music is important. Dont drown out （淹没）your own thoughts. Remember, it s supposed to be in the background.65 Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!A. This makes it great for studying.B. What do you think of country mus

43、ic?C. One reason is that classical music has no lyrics.D. The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing.E. We would love to know what s on your study playlist.F Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus?G. However, you are not expected to listen to music in the classroom.第15页共26页（20

44、20 山东济南）When I was in middle school, I took a word processing class at my townspublic library.When my mother picked me up, she asked me how it was. 66Ethel was an old lady, who shared her first name with my grandmother. She was taking the class to learn the skills she needed to communicate with her

45、friends and family using the computer. During the period, we enjoyed each others company（陪伴）.67 And she, I imagine, felthappy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new.68 Now that Im older, I get to grow in both directions, from starting a conversa

46、tion with an older person Im sitting near on a bus, to asking my young neighbor about her after-school job.69 Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of the older people, who have often “been there, done that” . And they might also get a more positive（积 极的）idea abou

47、t getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives with energy and optimism.Intergenerational （隔代的）friendships are also helpful to older people in some way. Feelings of loneliness or sadness are common among older people. 70 Older people might enjoy telling stories that fasc

48、inate younger people. They might also get the opportunity to learn and use new skills in technology and communication.A. I felt grown-up and valued by this old lady.B. These feelings will be very harmful to them.C. But making young friends can make a difference.D. The two of us had nothing to share with each other.E. ve made a friend and her name is Ethel, “ I told her excitedly.F. There，re many advanta