辽宁省丹东市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05语篇翻译&短文选词填空&补全对话.docx

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1、辽宁省丹东市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编05语篇翻译&短文选词填空&补全对话一、语篇翻译（2022 辽宁丹东）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线局部的句子翻译成中文。It is believed that short-sightedness （近视）is caused by screen use, watching TV or reading in weak light. Researchers have found something different. 1. They advise children to spend two or three hours playing

2、outside each day. It can reduce children s chance of becoming short-sighted.2. The research shows that sunlight is good for people s eyes. Playing outside can prevent people from becoming short-sighted. A famous researcher, Ian Morgan said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin t

3、o go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. ”So be outdoors. It doesn, t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.1.2.（2021 辽宁丹东）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线局部的句子翻译成中文。When the door of happiness closes, another opens, but we often look

4、so long at the closed door that we don t see the one that has been opened for us.1. Giving someone all your love doesn t mean that they 11 love you back. Don， t expect love in return. Just wait for it to grow in their hearts.Dream what you want to dream, go where you want to go, and be what you want

5、 to be. Because you have only one life. 2. Aod it is the only chance for you to do all you want to do.Don t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what happens.3.4.（2020 辽宁丹东）One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and fed

6、 them.One day the girl let the cage，s door open. One bird flew out of the cage. 1 The girl watched第1页共17页7. warm8. much9. one10. teaches11. When12. made13. new14. history15. in16. them【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于袜子的相关内容。7 .句意：袜子可以让你的脚保持温暖和受到保护。根据Socks keep your feet.可知，袜子可 以让脚温暖，warm “温暖的”，作宾语补足语。故填waxm。8 .句意：

7、袜子是日常生活的一局部，但是你对袜子了解多少呢？根据“but how. do you know about socks”可知，询问对袜子了解多少，how much “多少”符合语境。故填much。9 .句意：展出的一些袜子是我国最早的其中一所袜子工厂生产的。根据“Some socks on show are produced in. . . of the earliest sock factories in our country.” 可矢口, 此处是 “one of+the+最高 级+名词复数”结构，故填。ne。10 .句意：这个博物馆教给人们许多关于袜子编织的知识。根据“The museu

8、m. . people many things about sock knitting”和备选词可知,博物馆教人们很多事情,teach “教”,时态是一般现在时,主语 是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填teaches。11 .句意：当人们参观博物馆的不同局部时，他们可以找到一些问题的答案。根据“people visit the different parts of the museum, they can find out answers to some questionsv 可知，当人们参观 博物馆的不同局部时，可以找到问题的答案，when引导时间状语从句，故填When。12 .句意：袜子是怎

9、么做的。根据“How are socks.和备选词可知，此处是be made,表示“怎 么做的”,故填made。13 .句意：也许这些问题的答案可以以一种新的方式帮助袜子。根据Maybe the answers to the questions can help socks in a. . way. ”可知，此处作定语修饰way, new “新的”符合语境，故填new。14 .句意:除了了解袜子的历史，人们还可以从中得到一些乐趣。根据Besides learning about the. . of socks, people can have some fun.” 可知，了解袜子的历史，his

10、tory “历史”符合语境，故 填 historyo第10页共17页15 .句意：博物馆里有一间教室,他们可以看到手摇曲柄的机器。根据There is a classroom.the museum”可知，博物馆里有一间教室，in the museum “博物馆里”，故填in。16 .句意：他们可以用这些机器来做袜子。此处指前句中的“hand-crank machines”，在介词后作宾 语，用宾格，故填them。17 . falls18 . which19 . cost20 . times21 . If22 . least23 . just24 . slowly25 . as26 . to d

11、rink【分析】本文主要讲述了中国牙齿护理日的时间，以及现在人们的牙齿问题，并讲解了一些保养牙齿的方 法。17 .句意：恰逢每年9月20日。此处应填一个动词作谓语，根据It began in 1989.和备选词汇 可知，此处表达“恰逢”，可11 on表示“恰逢”，根据“every year”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语“It” 是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单，“fall”的三单形式是“falls”。故填falls。18 .句意：王斌的班上有三十八个学生，其中十一个有牙齿问题，给他们带来很多麻烦。该句为定语 从句，从句中缺主语，先行词tooth problems”指物,用which”。故填wh

12、ich。19 .句意：每颗牙齿花了我四百元，我得看五次牙医。此处应填一个动词作谓语，根据Each tooth me four hundred yuan”和备选词汇可知,空格处表达“花费,用“cost”,根据“ I had three bad teeth. ” 可知，该句为一般过去时，“cost”的过去式是“cost”。故填cost。20 .句意：句意：每颗牙齿花了我四百元，我得看五次牙医。根据and I had to see the dentist five”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“五次”，time次数，“time”的复数是“times”。故填times。21 .句意：如果您想保养您的牙齿，

13、请执行以下操作：。分析句子结构可知，该句为if引导的条件状 语从句，遵循“主情从现”的原那么，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。22 .句意：每天至少刷牙一次。根据If you can, brush them after every meal. v和备选词汇 可知，此处表达“至少”，at least至少。故填least。第11页共17页23 .句意：刷全部的牙，不要只刷前面的牙。根据“Brush all your teeth”和备选词汇可知，此处 表达不要“只”刷前面的牙，just仅仅、只。故填just。24 .句意：慢慢地、小心地刷牙。根据“and carefully和备选词汇可知，此处

14、表达“慢慢地”,用 副词，slow”的副词是“slowly”。故填slowly。25 .句意：不要用牙齿作为翻开瓶子的工具。根据to open bottles和备选词汇可知，此处表达 “作为”，用“as。故填as。26 .句意：尽量不要喝可乐和其他饮料。根据Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. 和备选词汇可知,空格处表达“喝”可乐，try to do sth.尝试做某事,故空格处填to drinko故填to drinko27 . everything28 . saw29 . then30 . carefully31 . what3

15、2 . drop33 . son s34 . more35 . another36 . up【分析本文讲述了作者的儿子用自己善良的举动救一只小鹿性命的故事。27 .句意：如果我们看不到雨，我们就会失去一切。if引导条件状语从句，根据the dry season及If we didnt see any rain soon,可知，在干燥的季节， 如果不下雨一切事物都会干枯，所以空格处填eveiything。故答案为everything。28 .句意：一天当我在厨房时，我看到我六岁的儿子，比利，走向森林。when引导时间状语从句，从句was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。根据walking tow

16、ards the forest, 可知，作者看到儿子走向森林，所以空格处填saw。故答案为saw。29 .句意：几分钟后，他消失在森林里，然后他又出来，跑向房子。根据 he disappeared into the forest 及 he ran out again, towards the house,可知，他先是消失在 森林里，然后再跑向房子，所以空格处填then。故答案为then。30 .句意：这个活动持续了一个小时，小心地走进森林里，再跑回房子。空格处修饰动词，所以用副词。根据He walked very carefully not to drop the water,可知,儿子为第1

17、2页共17页了不让水洒出来，所以小心地走进森林里，然后跑回房子，所以空格处填carefullyo故答案为carefully。31 .句意：我真地想知道比利正在做什么。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词do的宾语，所以空格处填what。故答案为what。32 .句意：他小心翼翼地走着，以免把水落下来。根据句意，He walked very carefully及所给选词，可知，他小心翼翼地走着，是为了不让水落下来，动 词不定式作目的，所以空格处填drop。故答案为drop。33 .句意：它抬起头喝我儿子杯里的水。根据I found that he was holding a cup o

18、f water,可知，小鹿喝的就是儿子拿的这杯水，空格处修饰 名词cup,用名词所有格形式作定语，所以空格处填son so故答案为son s。34 .句意：小鹿喝完后，比利跳起来跑回屋里去拿更多的水。根据Billy jumped up and ran back to the house,可知，比利跑回屋里是为了拿更多的水，water是 不可数名词，所以用much对应的比拟级more表示“更多的”，所以空格处填more。故答案为more。35 .句意：我看到最美的心灵如此努力地拯救另一个生命。根据 I saw a baby deer lying on the ground. It lifted

19、its head to drink the water in my son scup,可知，儿子拿着一杯水去森林里是为了拯救小鹿的生命，结合所给选项，此空表示“另一个生命”， 所以空格处填another。故答案为another。36 .句意：我抬头看了看天空。它正在下雨。根据lookat the sky. It was raining,可知，作者抬头看了看填空，发现原来是下雨了，固定搭配: look up at “抬头看”，所以空格处填up。故答案为up。37 . What s your favorite hobby38 . Why39 . I like music best.40 . Yes

20、41 . See you【导语】本文是二人谈论关于爱好的对话。37. 根据“1 like collecting stamps best. ”可知，询问对方最喜欢的爱好是什么,故填What s your favorite hobby。38. 根据 uBecause I can learn a lot from different kinds of stamps.“可知，询问对方喜欢 集邮的原因，故填Why。39. 根据What s your hobby? 和“What kind of music do you like?”可知,此处表示最喜欢第13页共17页的是音乐，故填I like music

21、 besto40. 根据 “Soft music can make people relaxed and rock music can make people excited. Do you think so?” 和 “Different music can bring different feelings. ” 可知,赞同对方的看法，故填 Yes。41. 根据“See you!”可知，此处也应说“再见，故填See you。42. What s up /How is everything goes43. What festival is it44. Why is there this fest

22、ival45. What do we usually do46. What do you like best /What【分析】本文是一组对话。主要谈论端午节的来历以及人们如何庆祝端午节等。42 .根据答语“Pretty good!”可知，问题应是问最近怎么样。故填What s up/How is everything goeso.根据答语“OK. It s a traditional Chinese festival. It s on the fifth day of the fifth （阴历的）month.”可知，问题应是问端午节是什么节日。故填What festival is it。4

23、3 .根据答语“To remember an ancient poet （诗人），Qu Yuan. ”可知，问题应是为什么有这个节日。 故填 Why is there this festivalo44 .根据答语“We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day. ” 可知，问题 应是端午节通常干什么。故填What do we usually do。45 .承接前句But do you know what I like best about the festival?和答语The dragon boat races.”可

24、知，空处应是问是最喜欢什么。故填What do you like best/Whato46 . May I speak to47 . Would you like to go out with me?48 . Would you mind going to49 . what will the weather be like tomorrow/how will the weather be tomorrow?50 . Where shall we meet?【分析】这是一那么 交谈。B谈到每天太多的家庭作业要做很累。A提出明天是周六，邀请B出去玩， 提议去白色海滩；B容许一起去并想叫上凯蒂一起。

25、A询问明天的天气，并和B商议决定周六八点在公汽 站碰面。51 .句意：我可以和克劳迪娅讲话么？第14页共17页 根据This is Jenny speaking”可知是在打 ,请求和对方讲话用客气的问句May I speak to Claudia。故答案为May I speak to。52 .句意：你想和我一起出去么？根据Sounds good. But where can we go”可知B对A的提议表示同意并询问一起去哪里，此处A邀请 B起出去玩，用 Would you like to go out with me。故答案为 Would you like to go out with me

26、?53 .句意：你介意去白色海滩吗？根据“No, never”可知A询问B是否介意去白色海滩，B回复说不介意，用mind (sb. ) doing的结构。 故答案为 Would you mind going to。54 .句意:明天天气如何？根据It will be sunny可知B在描述明天的天气,此处A询问天气用Whats the weather like或how is the weather?句型，提问明天的天气用一般将来时。故答案为what will the weather be like tomorrow/how will the weather be tomorrow?55 .句意

27、：我们在哪里见面呢？根据 Lets meet at the bus station让我们在公汽站见面，可知A询问在哪里见面。特殊疑问句 的疑问词用where,时态是一般将来时，主语是we,动词是shall meet。故答案为Where shall we meet?56 . B57 . G58 . E59 . D60 . C【导语】本文是警察和李雷之间的对话，李雷闯了红灯，警察表示批评，并主动提出帮李雷，以便他可以 准时参加考试。52 .根据The red light is on. ” 和 “I was in a hurry just now. ” 可知，李雷闯了红灯，应表 示抱歉，选项B “对

28、不起”符合语境，应选B。53 .根据“I see. I won t do that again.”可知，李雷意识到自己的错误，表示不会再犯，选项 G “你能意识到这一点很好”符合语境，应选G。54 .根据“To Xinhua Middle School.可知，警察询问李雷要去哪里,选项E “你要去哪里”符合 语境，应选E。55 .根据“So you 11 be on time. ”和“Thank you very much. ”可知，警察表示愿意帮助李雷， 选项D “我可以载你一程”符合语境，应选D。第15页共17页56 .根据“Thank you very much.可知,此处应回答“不客气

29、”，选项C “不客气”符合语境,应选Co57 . E58 . C59 . A60 . G61 . D【分析】这是一段吴兰和李明之间的对话，主要内容涉及手机禁止入校园。57. 根据下文Here, it is reported that 可知，此处指的是在看报纸。E选项“我在看报纸” 符合语境，应选E。58. 根据下文“We ve grown up with them”可知，此处指的是手机在人们生活中的重要性。C选项 “手机现在已经成为我们生活的一局部”符合语境，应选C。59. 根据上文 “we might want to check them out from time to time” 可知，

30、此处指的是在学校 玩手机会耽误学业。A选项”这会阻碍我们的学业”符合语境，应选A。60. 根据下文 uHowever, I have to use a bike-sharing app on the phone every day” 可知， 李 明同意吴兰的话，但是又提出了一个相反的看法。G选项“听起来你说得有道理”符合语境，应选G。61. 根据下文“Well, I hope so”可知，此处指的是吴兰认为要有解决不能使用手机造成不便的问 题。D选项“无论如何，我们会找到一些方法来解决这些问题”符合语境，应选D。62. E63. F64. G65. D66. A【分析】B学生英语考试很糟糕，他

31、在学习英语中遇到了一些困难，他一一表达了这些困难，A给他提出 了一些建议。62 .句意：一一我的英语考试很糟糕。一一听到那个我很难过。你的问题是什么？根据上句话“I did badly in the English exam”可知,B在英语考试中考得很糟糕,听到这样一件不开 心的事情，应用Sorry to hear that回应。应选E。63 .句意：一一你的问题是什么？一一我发音不对。我该怎么办啊？一一为什么不跟着磁带读呢？根据语境可知，B表达了他学习英语中存在的问题，下句话“Why not”为表建议句型，是A给他的建议，第16页共17页因此这里应问对方“该怎么办”，应选F。64 .句意：一

32、一为什么不跟着磁带读呢？一一好主意。根据上句话“Why not read after the tape”可知，A提出了建议，这里应对这个建议说明态度，G选项 符合语境，应选G。65 .句意：一一最后一点是我发现语法很难理解。一一课堂上做语法笔记可以帮助你理解语法。根据下句话“Taking grammar notes in class may help you to understand the grammar. “ 可知，A 对 如何学好语法提出了建议，由此可推测，这个空上B表达了他在语法上的困难。应选D。66 .句意：非常感谢。不客气。上句话“Thanks a lot”是B对A的感谢，回答对

33、方的感谢，可以用You re welcome.意为“不客气二 应选Ao第17页共17页 worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away. When it was close to her, she caught it wildly. To her surprise, the bird was dead in her hand! Her love for the bird killed it.She opened the cage and flew the other bird into

34、the air.2 The best way to keep love is to let it fly! The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight.5.6.二、短文选词填空（2022 辽宁丹东）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每 个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。one much when in teach new they foot warm make on historyHow many pairs of socks do you own? Socks keep your feet 7 and p

35、rotect them. Socks are a part of everyday life, but how 8 do you know about socks?You can learn about socks at the Sock Museum. Some socks on show are produced in 9 of the earliest sock factories in our country.The museum 10 people many things about sock knitting（编织）.11 people visitthe different par

36、ts of the museum, they can find out answers to some questions, such as ”How are socks 12, what are ancient socks liker, who wore socks in the past. Maybe the answersto the questions can help socks in a 13 way.Besides learning about the 14 of socks, people can have some fun. There is a classroom15 th

37、e museum, and they can see hand-crank （手摇曲柄的）machines. They can use these machines to make socks by 16, It must be an exciting and interesting experience.（2021 辽宁丹东）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。as just which drink begin slow if fall cost little it timeDo you k

38、now China s Teeth Care Day? It 17 on September 20 every year. It began in第2页共17页1989. Its aim is to take good care of people s teeth. There are thirty一eight students in Wang Bin s class, and eleven of them have tooth problems18bring them much trouble.Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth

39、19me four hundred yuan, and I hadto see the dentist five 20.“Liu Jian said, uSomething is wrong with my front teeth, I don t like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman s, I m sad to hear that. And I can t speak clearly now. ”Do you have good teeth, my friends? 21 you wa

40、nt to take care of your teeth, please do these: Brush your teeth at 22 once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal. Brush all your teeth, do not 23 brush the front ones. Brush your teeth 24 and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time. Do not use your teeth 25 tools to open bottles. I

41、t，s very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs. Use soft toothbrushes. Get a new toothbrush every three months. Eating and drinking is also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not 26 Coke and other drinks.（2020 辽宁丹东）（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。

42、并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。）another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise whatIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season. If we didnt see any rain soon, we would lose 27 One day when I was in the kitchen, I 28 my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towards the forest. He was

43、clearly trying to be as still （平静的）as possible. Several minutes later, he disappeared into the forest, and 29 he ran out again, towards the house. This activity went on for an hour, walking 30 to the forest and running back to the house. I really wanted to know 31 Billy was doing.Finally I followed

44、him into the forest. I found that he was holding a cup of water. He walked第3页共17页 very carefully not to 32 the water.I saw a baby deer （鹿）lying on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my 33 cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get 34 water. When

45、he saw me, he said, Im not wasting, mother. I found that his eyes were filled with tears.“I know. I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save 35 life. Tears ran down my face. As my tear drops began to hit the ground, more drops suddenly joined them. I looked 36 at the sky. It was rain

46、ing.The actions of one little boy saved a life, and the rain saved our farm.三、填写适当的句子补全对话（2022 辽宁丹东）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。A: Wang Ping, you have many hobbies, really?B: So I do.A: 37?B: I like collecting stamps best.A: 38?B: Because I can learn a lot from different kinds of stamps.A:

47、How long have you collected stamps?B: Since 5 years ago. What s your hobby?A: 39What kind of music do you like?A: I like soft music and rock music. Soft music can make people relaxed and rock music can make people excited. Do you think so?B: 40. Different music can bring different feelings.A: Oh, I

48、m going to take a piano lesson. See you!B: 41!（2021 辽宁丹东）A: Hi, Wu Ming! 42?B: Hi, Laura! Pretty good! I m looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival.A: The Dragon Boat Festival? 43?B: OK. It s a traditional Chinese festival. It s on the fifth day of the fifth ar（阴历第4页共17页的）month.A: Oh, 44?B: To remember an ancient poet （诗人），Qu