山东省烟台市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空.docx

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1、山东省烟台市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01完形填空一、完形填空（2022 山东烟台）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最正确选项。What does the power of role models mean to the young? Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a（n） 1. During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became ayoung idol （偶像）because he made

2、2 in men s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals （奖牌），but also beat his own idol in the same competition.Su 3 young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept 4 it. After I knew Beijing would hos

3、t the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my 5. I wanted to show thebest of myself at the Games, “ said Su Yiming.Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. uBefore the Beijing Winter Games, I had 6 if I could win, but I achieved m

4、y dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they 7 and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will 8 come true. ”Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn, t9 his progress. I will t

5、ry my best to be 10 for myself and other youngpeople and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them, “ Su said.1. A. activityB. answerC.prizeD.choice2. A. moneyB. mistakesC.historyD.friends3. A. encouragedB. invitedC.allowedD.changed4. A. reportingB. findingC.catchingD.practicing5. A.

6、 lessonB. workC.dreamD.business6. A. chancesB. doubtsC.regretsD.ideas7. A. loveB. loseC.shareD.meet8. A. luckilyB. widelyC.suddenlyD.surely第1页共8页9. A. showB. makeC. stopD. refuse10. A. responsible B. famousC. readyD. thirsty（2021 山东烟台）Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs i

7、n the world. But no matter how 11 it is, some people voluntarily （主动地）take this role一even if they don t have to. We know them as ,foster （U攵养） parents” .Katie Holstein is one such example. In 2017, though unmarried, she decided to become a mother. Eight months later, she got a license and was 12 to

8、become a first - time mom to two babies. It was not an easy 13 for Katie. However, she made it. The babies were looked after very well.Over the next three years, this 14 mom fostered 16 children. They were all under five years old because she wasn t willing to take teenagers. However, her attitude c

9、hanged when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.Akyra, s foster family needed a break. Katie was asked to let Akyra 15with herfor a week. To Katie s surprise, she and Akyra got on well. They had the same16such as watching movies and reading novels. As time went on, the pair grew 17.Katie made up her

10、mind to foster her for real. Akyra was 14 at that time and planned to live with Katie until she aged out of the system at 18 years old.Now Katie s story is 18 known. She hopes it will encourage other people to19 their homes to foster kids. Being a real family doesn t always mean being connected by b

11、lood. Sometimes, it just means being connected by the 20. I promise you there are children in your community right now who need a safe place to land. They need willing families, not perfect ones, “ explained Katie.11. A. interestingB. excitingC. unhealthyD. difficult12. A. forcedB. encouragedC. allo

12、wedD. asked13. A. taskB. questionC. examD. rule14. A. beautifulB powerfulC. carefulD. regretful15. A. stayB. comeC. communicateD. compete16. A. difficulties B. ideasC. interestsD. friends17. A. strangerB. quickerC. strongerD. closer18. A. widelyB. clearlyC. nearlyD. directly第2页共8页19. A. buildB. open

13、C. cleanD. change20. A. brainB. ageC. moneyD. heart（2020 山东烟台）Today is a big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was 21 I tried to say /w/, but made a strange sound. Everyonelaughed. I haven，t spoken in class since then.22, things have been changing a lot. Now when

14、I listen to music on my headphone, I can follow without stuttering （结巴）! Thats why I 23 to talk at the science festival today.I arrived at school early. Ryan Colby, who enjoyed 24 at me, was standing by the entrance. He said, Hey, Tom, guess what? I tried to say, What? but got stuck on the /w/. He s

15、tarted laughing. I turned and ran.I wasn，t going to show up at the festival, but on my phone I got a 25 from Dad, saying good luck” . And I thought OK, I wouldnt let people like Ryan Colby make me feel bad any more.When it was my 26 to speak, I just saw Ryan Colby. And then I was so27 that I chose t

16、he wrong music. So instead of Mozart, I was listening to dance music, I couldnt 28 myself talking in the same rhythm （节奏）as the music. It sounded like I was rapping （说唱）.Most people in school never heard me speak. They were really surprised. When I finished, they all stood up and cheered.After the f

17、estival, 29 wanted to be my friend. They thought I was a talented and skillful rapper! I 30 my phone at lunchtime and found 187 new friend requests. And one of them was from Ryan Colby.21. A. terribleB. beautifulC. excitingD. educational22. A. SimplyB. LuckilyC. UsuallyD. Probably23. A. hadB. agreed

18、C. fearedD. forgot24. A. lookingB shoutingC. playingD. laughing25. A. messageB. methodC. pictureD. present26. A. placeB. jobC. turnD. plan27. A. seriousB. nervousC. creativeD. shy28. A. mindB. finishC. stopD. spend第3页共8页29. A. everyoneB. someoneC. bothD. no one30. A. repairedB. collectedC.closedD. c

19、hecked第4页共8页参考答案：I. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. DC 10. A【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的体育明星苏翊鸣。1 .句意：巨星苏翊鸣可能是给出这个答案的最正确人选之一。activity 活动；answer 回答；prize 奖励；choice 选择。前文给出问题 “What does the power of role models mean to the young?”，此处应该是回答，应选 B。2 .句意：在北京冬奥会期间，苏翊鸣因为在18岁生日之前创造了男子单板滑雪Big Air的历史而成为 年轻的偶像。money 钱；mist

20、akes 错误；history 历史；friends 朋友。根据Su became a young idol （偶像） because he made. in men s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday,可知，苏翊鸣创造了 历史,make history “创造历史”,应选C。3 .句意：苏鼓励年轻人尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。encouraged 鼓励；invited 邀请；allowed 允许；changed 改变。根据 “Su. young people to try their best to achieve their dreams

21、. 可知，苏翊鸣鼓励年轻人实现自己的梦想，应选A。4 .句意：我一直在练习。reporting 报道;finding 发现；catching 抓到；practicing 练习。根据I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept. it. ” 可知，苏翊鸣一直练习，应选 D。5 .句意：当我知道北京将举办2022年冬奥会后，我把奥运会当作我的梦想。lesson 课；work 工作；dream 梦想；business 生意。根据 I made the Olympics my.”可知，苏翊 鸣把奥运会当作梦想，应选C。

22、6 .句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子 们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。chances 机会；doubts 怀疑；regrets 后悔；ideas 想法。根据 Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had. if I could win”可知，苏翊鸣不知道自己是否能赢,应选B。7 .句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子 们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。love 爱；lose 失去；share 提供；meet

23、遇见。根据so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they. . . and give them their best effortsv 可知，苏翊鸣鼓励孩子们找到自 己爱的东西，应选A。第1页共8页8 .句意：这样，我相信他们的梦想一定会实现。luckily 幸运地；widely 广泛地；suddenly 突然；surely 当然。根据 “In this way I believe their dreams will. . . come true. v和前文可知，只要努力，梦想一定会实现，应选D。9 .

24、句意：苏知道很多年轻人都把他当作典范，所以他说他不能停止自己的进步。show 展示；make 取得；stop 停止；refuse 拒绝。 根据 Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn t. . . his progress. 可知,苏翊鸣知道自己不能停止 进步，应选C。10 .句意：我会尽我最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，我会尽我所能为他们树立一个良好的典范。 responsible有责任心的；famous著名的；ready准备好的；thirsty 口渴的。根据“I wi

25、ll try my best to be. . . for myself and other young people”可知，苏翊鸣要尽最大的努力对自己和其他年轻 人负责，be responsible for 对负责”，应选A。II. D12. C13. A14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D18. A19. A20. D【分析】本文讲述了一位名为凯蒂的女孩，没有结婚，却收养了一些孩子的故事。11 .句意：但是不管有多困难，有些人会自愿承当这个角色一一即使他们没有必要。interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的；unhealthy不健康的;difficult困难的。根据

26、前文的uBeing a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world. ” 可矢口, 为人 父母是很难的工作。应选D。12 .句意：8个月后，她拿到了许可证，第一次成为了两个孩子的母亲。forced 强迫；encouraged 鼓励；allowed 允许；asked 要求。根据“she got a licensev 可知，她取得 了许可证，因此被允许成为两个孩子的母亲，应选C。13 .句意：这对凯蒂来说不是一件容易的事。task 任务；question 问题；exam 考试；rule 规那么。根据前文的

27、 “become a first - time mom to two babies”可知，她第一次当妈妈，照顾两个婴儿，因此这不是一件容易的事，应选A。14 .句意：在接下来的三年里，这位细心的母亲收养了 16个孩子。beautiful漂亮的;powerful强大的；careful认真的,细心的；regretful后悔的。根据前文的“The babies were looked after very well. ”可知,这两个婴儿被照顾得很好,因此她是一个细心的母亲， 应选Co.句意：凯蒂被要求让阿基拉和她住一个星期。stay 停留，待；come 来；communicate 交流；compet

28、e 竞争。根据后文的“she and Akyra got on第2页共8页 well.可知，她们相处得很好，因此表示她们两个待在一起，应选A。15 .句意：她们有相同的兴趣，例如看电影和读小说。difficulties fflM; ideas 主意；interests 兴趣；friends 朋友。 根据 such as watching movies and reading novels”可知，看电影和读小说，这是她们的兴趣,应选C。16 .句意：随着时间的推移，这两个人的关系更亲密了。stranger更奇怪的；quicker更快的；stronger更强壮的;closer更亲密的。根据前文的“

29、she and Akyra got on well. n可知，她们相处得好，因此表示关系更亲密了。应选D。17 .句意：现在凯蒂的故事被广泛知道。widely广泛的;clearly清楚地;nearly几乎;directly直接地。根据后文的“She hopes it will encourage other people totheir homes to foster kids. ”可知，她希望她的故事能鼓励其他父 母，因此表示她的故事被广泛知道，应选A。18 .句意：她希望这将鼓励其他人去建立自己的家庭，来收养孩子。build建造；open翻开；clean清扫；change改变。根据“to

30、foster kids”可知，要收养孩子，应是 建立家庭，应选A。19 .句意：有时候，这只是心与心的联系。brain 大脑；age 年龄；money 金钱；heart 心脏。根据后文的 “They need willing families” 可知， 他们需要有意愿的家庭，因此表示要有心的联系，应选D。20 . A22. B23. B24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B28. C29. A30. D【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因之前一次糟糕的发言及同学的嘲笑而不敢参加科技节，但在受到父亲的 鼓励之后，重拾勇气上台演讲，虽然因为紧张而放错音乐，但是他类似说唱的演讲取得了很大的成功， 得

31、到了大家的一致认可。21 .句意：我最后一次在课堂上发言是三年前，很糟糕，我试图说/w/,但发出了一个奇怪的声音。 terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；exciting兴奋的；educational有教育意义的。由下文“Everyone laughed. I haven，t spoken in class since then. 可知，“我”三年前在课堂上发言 后，每个人都嘲笑“我力自此就再也没有在课堂上说过话，可知那次的发言非常糟糕。应选A。22 .句意：幸运的是，事情已经发生了很大的变化。Simply简单地；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常； Probably 可能。

32、 由 “I can follow without stuttering-talk at the science festival today.” 可知，“我”之前不敢在课堂上发言，所以“现在我跟着音乐唱歌不结巴并且要在科学节上讲话”是幸运 的事情。应选B。第3页共8页23 .句意：这就是为什么我同意在今天的科学节上发言。had有；agreed同意；feared害怕；forgot忘 记。由Thats why Ito talk at the science festival today. 并结合上文 “Now when I listen to music on my headphone, I ca

33、n follow without stuttering 可知，现在“我”可以跟着音乐唱歌 不结巴，所以此处应为“我”同意在今天的科学节上发言；agree to do sth.同意做某事二应选B。24 .句意：喜欢嘲笑我的莱恩科尔比正站在门口。looking看；shouting喊叫；playing玩；laughing 笑。由“He started laughing.可知，莱恩科尔比喜欢嘲笑我;laugh at “嘲笑”,动词短语。应选 Do.句意：我本来不打算去参加科学节的，但我从手机上收到了爸爸的一条信息，说“祝你好运二 message信息；method方法；picture照片；present

34、礼物。由“on my phone”可知，此处应为“我”在手机上收到了父亲的一条信息。应选A。25 .句意：轮到我发言时,我看到了莱恩科尔比。place位置；job工作;turn顺序;plan计划。由 “When it was myto speak” 可知，此处应为轮到“我”发言;it s one, s turn to do sth. “轮到某人做某事:应选C。26 .句意：然后我很紧张，我选错了音乐。serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；creative有创造力的； shy害羞的。由“I chose the wrong music. ”可知，此处应为“我”由于很紧张，结果选错了音乐。故

35、选Bo.句意：所以我听的不是莫扎特，而是舞曲，我阻止不了自己随着音乐用相同的节奏说话。mind介 意;finish 结束；stop 停止；spend 花费;由“I couldntmyself talking in the same rhythm as the music结合语境可知，此处指的是“我”阻止不了自己随着音乐用相同的节奏说话；can t stop oneself doing sth. “阻止不了自己做某事”。应选C。27 .句意：节日过后，每个人都想成为我的朋友。everyone每个人；someone有人；both两者都；no one没有人。由“187 new friend requests可知，此处应为每个人都想成为“我”的朋友。应选 Ao.句意：午餐时间我查了一下手机，发现了 187个新的朋友请求。repaired修理；collected收集； closed 关闭；checked 检查。由“and found 187 new friend requests.” 可知,此处应为“我”查 看了一下手机，然后发现有187个好友请求。应选D。第4页共8页