湖南省娄底市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读判断&阅读还原&多任务混合阅读.docx

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1、湖南省娄底市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读判断&阅读还原&多任务混合阅读一、阅读判断（2022 湖南娄底）阅读下面的短文，判断以下句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合的写 （B）oChile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small.It is d

2、ifficult for some small schools to teach science because they dont have enough teachers or equipment （设备） This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go i

3、nside the bus for science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the children to do experiments （实验）.The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hu

4、ndreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.1. Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city.2. It s easy for some

5、 small schools in Chile to teach science.3. The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile.4. The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.5. The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments.（2021 湖南娄底）阅读下面的短文，判断以下句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合的写

6、（B）。Beidou is China s first global navigation satellite system （全球卫星导航系统）.More than第1页共15页9. B10. A【分析】北斗是中国第一个全球导航卫星系统，超过120个国家和地区正在使用北斗系统。文章详细地介 绍了它的功能和用途。6 .细节理解题。由第二段句子“These satellites fly around the earth. ”可知，这些卫星环绕 地球飞行，而不是绕月球飞行，所以此题错误，故答案为B。7 .细节理解题。由第二段句子“Of course, they can “see” you, too

7、!”可知，北斗也可以“看 到”你，所以此题错误，故答案为B。8 .细节理解题。由第三段句子“Beidou can help people find the way”可知,北斗可以帮助人们 找到路，所以此题正确，故答案为A。9 .细节理解题。由第三段句子“It can look for mines （矿产）in deep mountains. 可知，北斗 可以在深山中寻找矿产，所以此题错误，故答案为B。10 .细节理解题。由最后一段句子What s more, when people are in danger and there is no mobile phone signal （信号）,t

8、hey can use Beidou to send a 1, 200-word message to ask for help. ” 可 知，当人们处于危险之中，没有手机信号时，他们可以使用北斗发送1200字的信息来寻求帮助，所以此 题正确，故答案为A。11. A12. A13. B14. B15. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持大自然食物链完整的重要意义。11 .题意：没有生物能单独生存。不艮据原文 All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone 可知

9、，地球上的生物都是相伴共生的，没有生物能单独生存。该小题说法正确，应选A。12 .题意：有些动物通过直接进食植物来生存。根据原文 Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on while some animals on（以为食）plants directly可知，有些动物通过直接进食植物来生存。该小题说法正确，应选A。13 .题意：蝗虫不吃人们所需食物。根据原文 Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything that is green, including a

10、 lot of food that people need可知，蝗虫会吃掉人们所需食物。该小题说法错误，应选B。第10页共15页14 .题意：人类几乎从不打破食物链。根据原文Humans are at the top of the food chain, . They are members of many food chains, but they often break up the food chains可知，人类经常会打破食物链。该小题说法错误，应选B。15 .题意：打破食物链对人类来说是件很危险的事。根据原文 Each form of life is linked（和有联系）to a

11、ll the others. Breaking the links putsall lives in danger可知，打破食物链对人类来说是件很危险的事。该小题说法正确，应选A。16 . D17 . C18 . A19 . E20 . F【导语】本文讲述了在日常生活中锻炼的一些做法。16. 根据上文 “Actually, theres no need to go to those places if you really want to exercise v 可知，说的是锻炼，D选项“你可以在日常生活中锻炼”符合，应选D。17. 根据下文“If you don t want to use a

12、 standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a rest可知，说的是办公桌，C选项“你可以尝试使用站立式办公桌”符合，应选C。18. 根据uMaybe your answer is that I take the lift”可知，此处应是提出一个问题，且是 与如何到某处有关，A选项“你通常如何回家”符合，应选A。19. 根据“First”和“Second”可知，此处应是提到第三点，E选项“第三，你可以在客厅里跳舞” 符合，应选E。20. 根据上文 What s more, take a walk or ride a bike instea

13、d of taking a bus or driving a car when you go out”可知，说的是出去散步或骑自行车的好处，F选项“这对你的身体有好处，对环 境也有意义”符合，应选F。21. D22. B23. F24. A25. E【分析】文章大意：学生时代应该是你一生中最美好、最快乐的日子。短文就如何充分利用这个学习的好 机会提出了一些建议。21. 根据后句 “And how can you make sure not to waste this great chance to learn?你怎样 第11页共15页才能确保不浪费这个学习的好机会呢？”可知指的是学生时代的两个

14、问题，结合选项，应说“你怎样才能才能确保不浪费这个学习的好机会呢？”可知指的是学生时代的两个问题，结合选项，应说“你怎样才能充分利用它们？，应选D。22.根据前句“Be active at school.可知在学校要活跃。结合选项,应说“多参加活动: 故选B。23.根据前句“Keep fit. ”可知要保持健康。结合选项，应说“如果你晚睡，你在课堂上就会犯困”。应选F。24.根据后句“Don t put off what you can do till tomorrow.不要把你能做的事情拖到明天”可知不要拖拉事情,结合选项，应说“面对问题:应选A。25 .根据后句“You are young

15、, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!你还年轻，没人认为你必须把每件事都做好！ ”可知是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说“遇到困难时，别忘了寻求帮 助”。应选E。26. E27. A28. F29. C30. B【分析】这篇短文主要是作者对生命的诠释。文章讲述生命就像爬山，为了到达目的，我们每天努力进步。跌倒了站起来，继续前行；今年到达目的，明年从零开始，一步一个脚印，朝着正确的方向努力。26 .句意：有人说人生就像爬山。根据前面的句子结构以及后句I think our life is much like climbing a mo

16、untain.可知，这里应该是 说“有人认为人生就像爬山”，与前一句形成比照，综合所给的选项可知，E选项符合，应选E。27 .句意：我们有一个选择。根据句意理解及后句 We can complain （抱怨）about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy.可知，这里是两种不同的态度，所以这里应该是说“有一 个选择”，综合所给的选项可知，A选项比拟符合，应选A。28 .句意：我们可以停下来抱怨我们失去的进步。根据句意理解及前句 Here we also ha

17、ve another choice.以及后句 we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.可知，这里说的是不好的方面，与空格后面的内容形成鲜明的比照，后 面说的是“站起来继续”，所以前面应该是说“停止不前”，综合所给的选项可知，F选项比拟合适，应选 Fo29 .句意：相反，我们应该向前看。第12页共15页 根据前句 We shouldn t spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be.可知，后面 应该是表达“我们要”，与前面的内容相反，综

18、合所给的选项，C选项符合，应选C。30 .句意：这不是问题所在。根据后句 The question is, “Can I take the next step in the right direction?” 可知，这里应该 是一个过渡句，说的是上面说的都不是问题，综合所给的选项，B选项符合，应选B。31 . She asked them not to go across the lake.32 . They fell into the water.33 . Listen to your mother and be careful outside.34 .这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边

19、有一个非常美丽的湖。35 . Tom forgot what his mother said.【导语】本文主要讲汤姆和安妮在上学途中不听妈妈教诲私自在冰面上走并掉进湖里后被解救的故事。汤 姆被救回后感冒严重，他会永远记住这次教训。36 .根据Don t go across the lake today, children. It s beginning to melt （融化）”可 知妈妈叫孩子们不要从冰面上走，冰在融化了。故填She asked them not to go across the lake.37 .根据 “and then they fell into the water.

20、可知他们掉进水里了,故填 They fell into the water.38 .开放性题型,答案合理即可,比方“听你妈妈的话，在外面要小心性故填Listen to your mother and be careful outside.39 . a happy walk 一次愉快的散步；for them 对他们来说；because 因为；there was 有；a very beautiful lake非常美丽的湖；beside the road路边。故填：这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路 边有一个非常美丽的湖。40 .根据句意要用一般过去时；forgot忘记；what his moth

21、er said妈妈所说的话。故填Tom forgot what his mother said.41 . They belonged to a farmer, who was working in the nearby field.42 . Two coins.43 . Grateful.44 .让我们把他的鞋子藏起来，等着看看他会做什么。45 . He put his foot in one of the shoes.【分析】本文讲述了一个学生本想捉弄一个贫穷的农民，但在老师的教导下把硬币放在农民鞋子里，农民 发现后非常感激，因为这些硬币可以帮助到他贫困的家人的故事。第13页共15页36.

22、根据原文 “As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They belonged to a farmer, who was working in the nearby field”可知，这双旧鞋属于一个在附近田里干活的农民。 故填 They belonged to a farmer, who was working in the nearby field.37. 木艮据原文 “Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselve

23、s and watch?” 可知，他们在每只鞋子放一枚硬币，所以是两枚硬币。故填Two coins.38. 根据原文 “He fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks” 可知， 农民在得到帮助后很感激。故填Grateful.39. Let s让我们，hide his shoes把他的鞋子藏起来，wait to see等着看看，what he will do 他会做什么。故填：让我们把他的鞋子藏起来，等着看看他会做什么。40. put A in B把A放进B里，his foot他的脚，one of the s

24、hoes其中的一只鞋子。故填：He put his foot in one of the shoes.41. Because we learn how to be independent.42. No, we can t.43. In order to thank my parents, I will help them cook breakfast and do housework.44. 滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。45. It is not easy for teachers to teach us.【分析】文章通过一句谚语“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”来告诉我们要懂得感恩，懂得感谢生活中遇到的每

25、一个人。41 . 根据文中 We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent.可知， 我们感谢那些放弃我们的人,因为我们学会了如何独立。故答案为:Because we learn how to be independent.42 .根据文中 We should express our thanks with actions, not just words.可知，我们应该用行 动来表达我们的感谢，而不仅仅是语言。故答案为No, we can t.43 .为了表达对父母的感谢，我们可以在平时有空时帮助父母做

26、做家务，或者在周末帮父母准备早餐, 故答案为：In order to thank my parents, I will help them cook breakfast and do housework.44 . If如果，条件状语从句的连词；someone有人，不定代词；gives给，动词三单；you你，人称 代词；a little drop of water 一小滴水；you你，人称代词；should应该，情态动词；return返回， 以相报；a spring of water 一泉水；整理之后可以看出，这里表达的是“当有人给你一滴水，你应该以一泉水去回报”，故答案为：滴水之恩，当涌泉相报

27、。45 .对于来说for,介词；老师teacher,可数名词，在句中可以用冠词来修饰或者用复数形式； 教育teach,动词；我们we/ us；是is,不易的not easy；整理之后可知看出，这里符合“对于某人来 第14页共15页说做某事是怎么样的”，英语结构是It is adj+for/ of sb to do sth.,句中的形容词是easy,是形容 物的，所以应该用介词for,故答案为：It is not easy for teachers to teach us.第15页共15页120 countries and regions are using the Beidou system.

28、It started its full-scale （全面的）work on July 31, 2020. With as many as 59 satellites, Beidou has “bright eyes” , These satellites fly around the earth. They can “see” rivers, forests and mountains. They can “see” houses and schools on the earth. Of course, they can “see” you, too! From space, they ca

29、n tell where you are on the ground, with a difference of no more than 10 meters.Beidou can help people find the way, even when it s on the dark sea. It can look for mines （矿产） in deep mountains. It can give orders to driverless cars. Last summer, when Chinese people fought the flood （洪水）in the South

30、, Beidou helped measure （测量）the rise and fall of the flood water.What s more, when people are in danger and there is no mobile phone signal （信号）,they can use Beidou to send a 1, 200-word message to ask for help.All in all, Beidou is there to keep us safe and make our life convenient.6. Beidou s sate

31、llites fly around the moon.7. Everything can be seen by Beidou except you.8. People can find the way with the help of Beidou.9. Beidou can t look for mines but can help people fight floods.10. If your mobile phone has no signal, you can use Beidou to ask for help.（2020 湖南娄底）阅读下面的短文，判断以下句子是否与短文内容相符，符

32、合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）。All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone. Sometimes one living thing kills another to live, so they form a food chain.Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on while some animals on（以为食）plantsdirectly. For example, locusts（蝗

33、虫）are small insects. Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything that is green, including a lot of food that people need. In India, locusts have ever destroyed （破坏）many fields of crops. However, locusts can be food for birds, chickens, 第2页共15页ducks or other living things, even human

34、s.Humans are at the top of the food chain, they eat not only locusts, but also birds, chickens, ducks or many other plants and animals. They are members of many food chains, but they often break up the food chains.Each form of life is linked（和有联系）to all the others. Breaking the links puts alllives i

35、n danger. Humans should share the world with other living things in peace.11. No living things can live alone.12. Some animals eat plants directly to live.13. Locusts don t eat food that people need.14. Humans hardly ever break up the food chains.15. It s dangerous for humans to break up the food ch

36、ains.二、阅读还原6选5（2022 湖南娄底）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。Nowadays, many of you want to do sports, but you often complain that you are too busy to go to gyms or stadiums （体育馆）.Actually, there? s no need to go to those places if you really want to exercise. 16 Here are some suggestions

37、.First, it s not a good idea to sit in a chair all the time. 17 If you don t want to use a standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a rest. You can also walk around for a few minutes.Second, take the stairs （楼梯）instead of using lifts. 18 Maybe your answer is that “I take the lift” . Why not

38、take the stairs? Going home on foot is a good way to exercise your body.19 You can skip （跳绳）in the hallway. And you can do yoga （瑜伽）at home. You can第3页共15页 also run if there is a yard.What s more, take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or driving a car when you go out. 20All in all, no m

39、atter what kind of sports you choose, it s much better than just sitting. It can make your body healthier, it also makes you feel relaxed and happy. Let s take action now.A. How do you usually go home?B. How often do you play soccer?C. You can try using a standing desk.D. You can exercise in your da

40、ily life.E. Third, you can dance in the living room.F. It is good for your body and meaningful to the environment.（2021 湖南娄底）Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.21 And how can you make sure not to waste this great chance to learn?Be active at school. Don t say t

41、hings are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. 22 Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit. If you don t eat a good breakfast, you will feel tired at s

42、chool. 23 Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Also, drink more water and fewer soft drinks to keep healthy.24 Don t put off what you can do till tomorrow. Don t give up if you get behind the class. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don t make

43、 small problems very big.25 You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!A. Face the problem.B. Join lots of activities.C. You may help Mum with housework.D. How can you make full use of them?E. Don, t forget to ask for help when

44、in trouble.第4页共15页F. If you go to bed late, you will be sleepy in class.（2020 湖南娄底）Some people say life is like crossing a river; 26I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb.To reach our goals, we work hard to make progress day after day. 27 We can

45、complain（抱怨）about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy.Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice. 28 Or, we can standon our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach t

46、he goal for next year. We shouldnt spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be. 29Many people will waste time worrying, “Can I reach my final goal?” or Is it worth doing”? 30 The question is, “Can I take the next step in the right direction?”Take one step at a time, and pay attention

47、to tomorrows step today.A. Here we have a choice.B. That is not the question.C. Instead, we should look ahead.D. These questions are really important.E. Some say it is like climbing a mountain.F We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost.三、多任务混合阅读（2022 湖南娄底）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。Tom and

48、 Annie lived a little far from a town. They used to spend half an hour going to school on foot every day. 4. It wos a happy walk for them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the road.When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the lake. However, their mother didn t allow them to walk on the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said to them, “Don t go across the lake today, children. It s beginning to melt （融化）.”When Tom an