2021年广西梧州市中考英语真题笔试部分（word解析版）.docx

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1、本试题为word版，可编辑、可删改2021年中考真题原装试题精校版本套试题已核验无误（原装真题1套+赠题1套）2021年广西梧州市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从每题所给的选项中，选出最正确选项。六、书面表达（15分）（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny因视力减退感到不安，向你倾诉。请根据以下提示，用英语写封电子邮件给她，谈谈你在保护视力方面的些做法，并提出建议。要点提示：1 .近视原因：阅读坏习惯、使用手机时间过长2 .提出建议：户外活动、做眼保健操3要求：1 .文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信

2、息；3词数不少于80 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：eyesight视力mobile phone手机Dear Jenny,Im sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker.Yours,Li Hua二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从每题所给的选项中，选出最正确选项。15. I often go to school foot.（）A. inB. byC. onD. at【分析】我经常步行去上学。【解答】句子考查短语on foot表示步行，固定搭配。应选：Co【点评】考查介词的辨析，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见介词的用法

3、.做题时可用排除法, 排除掉不正确的答案，将最终留下的答案进行验证，看是否符合题意.16. - - - Susan, would you like something to eat?-Yes, please.（）B. some teaA. some milkC. some coffeeD. some bread【分析】一一苏珊，你想要些吃的吗？是的，请来些面包吧。【解答】some milk 一些牛奶；some tea 一些茶；some coffee 一些咖啡；some bread 一些面包。根 据问句一一苏珊，你想要些吃的吗？ 可知，是要些吃的，只有D选项是吃的，其他都是饮料。应选：Do【点评

4、】辨析选项名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。17. There is interview with Mr Chen in our schooT s meeting room.()A. theB. aC. anD. /【分析】在我们学校的会议室有一个对陈先生的采访。【解答】the表示特指；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/ 零冠词。这里泛指有一个对陈先生的采访。interview是以元音音素/开头，用an修饰。应选：Co【点评】不定冠词包括a和an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据 语境完成试题。18. Elsa has ri

5、ce than Daniel.()A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less【分析】埃尔莎的米饭比丹尼尔的少。【解答】根据than可知应用比拟级，根据rice是不可数名词可知应用less。应选:Do【点评】考查形容词的比拟级用法，以及修饰不可数名词的用法。19. - - - Excuse me, is this car?-No, it isn，t.Mine is over there.()A. myB. yourC. hisD. her【分析】- -对不起打搅了，这是你的车吗？-不是。我的在那边。【解答】my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据答句中的mine,可

6、知回答的是我的，故询问 的时候要问你的应选：Bo【点评】此题考查物主代词，侧重于考查人称。要根据答句的描述来推断问的人称。20. The price of this piano is a little .I can，t afford it.()A. cheapB. expensiveC. lowD. high【分析】这架钢琴的价格有点贵。我买不起。【解答】cheap廉价的；expensive昂贵的；low低的；high高。根据下文I can，t afford it，z,可 知买不起，肯定是价格高，有点贵，价格高要用high,价格低用low,因此是high。应选：Do【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结

7、合常识和语境，给出答案。21. This Saturday is my birthday.()A. fourteenB. fourteenthC. fortyD. the fortieth【分析】这周六是我14岁生日。【解答】fourteen基数词十四；fourteenth序数词第十四；forty基数词四十；the fortieth序 数词第四十。根据其后的birthday,可知表达的是一次生日，用序数词，排除A和C选项。前面有物 主代词my修饰时，序数词前不加the。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查数词。首先要根据其后的名词形式判断用基数词还是序数词，其次根据序数词前面的 修饰成分来判断答案。22

8、. - - - Is Helen here?-No, she isnt here. She in half an hour.()A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. has arrived【分析】海伦在吗？ 不，她不在这儿。半小时后她就回来了。【解答】A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C 一般将来时，D现在完成时，in half an hour半小时后，根据in+一段时间，表示.以后，要用于一般将来时态，应选：Co【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的埋解和对一般将来时的掌握。23. - - - your hands before dinner, Tony.-No pr

9、oblem, Mom.()A. WashB. WashesC. WashingD. To wash【分析】 吃饭前洗手，托尼。没问题，妈妈。【解答】结合语境：饭前洗手，托尼。祈使句以动词原形开头。应选：Ao【点评】掌握祈使句的用法是解题关键。24. I books in the library when the rainstorm came.()A. readB. readsC. am readingD. was reading【分析】当暴风雨来的时候，我正在图书馆读书。【解答】A和B选项为一般现在时的构成；C选项为现在进行时的构成；D选项为过去进行时的构成。根 据时间状语从句when the

10、 rainstorm came可知动作发生在过去的某一个时间点，用过去进行时 (was/were+doing)o应选：Do【点评】此题考查过去进行时。时态的判断要找准时间状语，根据时间状语判断动作发生的时间，进而 选出正确的时态构成。25. - - - Sandy, could you tell me the beautiful hair clip?-Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.()A. where you will buyB. where will you buyC. where did you buyD. where you boug

11、ht【分析】 桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的漂亮的发夹吗？ 哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B和C。根据回答中的bought可知，应该是过去买的，所以要用 一般过去时，排除A。应选：Do【点评】宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手，所以 平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。26. In our English class, many chances to students to show themselves.()A. offerB are offeredC. offeredD. are offering【分析】在我们的英语课

12、上，许多机会给学生来让他们来展示自己。【解答】主语chances和谓语offer是被动关系，表示被提供、被给。其次该句是对现在情况的描述， 那么应用一般现在时，那么此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/arn/are done,那么B选项符合题意。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态，要求学生根据时间状语判断时态，再根据主谓关系判断语态 即可作出选择，难度一般。27. My parents are used to after supper.()A. walkB. walksC. walkingD. walked【分析】我父母习惯于晚饭后散步。【解答】句子中be used

13、to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。应选：Co【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。28. We won t believe it we see it with our own eyes.()A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. after【分析】除非我们自己亲眼看到它，否那么我们是不会相信的。【解答】A表示因为，B表示除非、如果不，C表示如果，D表示在之后。根据题干可知除非我们自 己亲眼看到它，否那么我们是不会相信的，句子前后是条件关系，那么应用unless,引导条件状语从句，符 合题意。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题

14、干即可作出选择。29. - - - Sorry to cut in on you and Frank.- We re having a free talk.()A. Never mind.B. Go ahead.C. I hope so.D. That would be nice.【分析】一抱歉打断你和弗兰克的谈话。一没关系，我们正在闲谈。【解答】never mind没干系；go ahead去吧；I hope so我希望如此；that would be nice那将很好。 根据我们正在闲谈可知选择没关系。应选：Ao【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。三、完形填空(每题10分

15、，典10分)阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最正确选项。30. (10 分)The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform in the night before the Chinese New Year. They (1) perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can (2) A good luck and success.There are many different stories (3

16、) C how the lion dance began. One of them is like this： Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were (4) D .A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn，t (5) A . So the villagers made a lion by themselves.

17、Their liondanced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this (6) , people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.There are (7) A different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers (8) D hard to perform like a real lion. Their lion may shake

18、its body.The dance can be funny. The (9) A kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of (10) C to perform well.(1)A.stillB. alsoC. almostD. just(2)A.bringB. leaveC.findD. keep(3)A. i

19、nB. witC. aboutD. over(4)A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared(5)A.helpB. agreeC.visitD.refuse(6)A .storyB. reasonC.eventD.mistake(7)A . twoB. threeC.fourD. five(8)A. watchB. fightC.catchD. try(9)A.otherB. sameC.onlyD. simple(10) A. luckB.adviceC.practiceD. hope【分析】文章介绍了舞狮的由来及其相关信息。【解答】（1） B副词辨析。A仍然，B也，

20、C几乎，D只，刚刚，根据上句说新年表演舞狮，这里应该是 他们也会在其他快乐的场合表演，故答案是B。(2) A动词辨析。A带来，B离开，C发现，D保持，根据常识，舞狮应该是能带来好运和成功，故答案 是Ao(3) C介词辨析。A在里，B具有，和，C关于，D在.上方，根据上下文，应该是介绍舞狮是如何 开始的，即有关它们的故事，故答案是C。(4)0形容词辨析。A兴奋的,B无聊的,C放松的,D害怕的，根据上句Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China有个叫年的怪兽，人们当然害怕它,才驱赶它，故答案是 Do

21、(5) A 动词辨析。A 帮助，B 同意，C 参观，D 拒绝，根据 Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldnt年回来了，但狮子应该是不能帮助他们了，故答案是A。(6) B名词辨析。A故事，B理由，C事件，D错误，根据上句So the villagers made a lion by themselves. Their liondanced, jumped and chased Nian away 于是， 村民们 自己做了 只狮子， 他们的狮子跳啊跳，把年赶走了，应该是因为这个理由，开始舞狮，故答案是B。(7) A数词辨析。A2, B

22、3, C4, D5,根据下文the other,可知有两个传说，故答案是A。(8) D 动词辨析。A 观看，B 打架，C 抓，D 尝试，根据 the dancers (8) hard to perform like a real lion.,应该是舞者尽力表演得像狮子，故答案是D。(9) A代词辨析。A别的，B相同的，C只，仅仅，D简单的，根据上文有两个传说，介绍完一个，这里 应该是另一个，the other,故答案是A。(10) C名词辨析。A好运，B建议，C练习，D希望，根据to perform well想表演得好，当然得多加 练习，故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有

23、所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题 意的答案，使短文更通顺。四、阅读理解(共35分)第一节:阅读短文，根据短文内客判断以下句子的正(T)误(F)。(每题5分，共 5分)(5分)阅读短文，根据短文内客判断以下句子的正(T)误(F)oThe Chang，e 5 robotic probe (探测器)has become China，s first spaceship to bring the country national flag to the Moon.The scene of the Five Starred Red Elag against the dark sky on t

24、he grey lunar surface was taken by a camera on the Chang，e s robotic probe，s lander and then sent to the ground control. In Chang，e 3 and 4 tasks, the national flag was painted on the spaceship. Therefore, the flag carried by Change 5 is the first Chinese national flag that has been planted on the M

25、oon.The system to raise the flag was designed and produced by engineers at China Space SanjingGroup in Hubei Province.It has three parts.Because of the strong radiation (辐射) and the terrible temperatures on the Moon, we couldn，t use traditional fabrics (面料).If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon,

26、its colors will quickly become lighter. Designers spent more than one year choosing and testing ideal materials, and finally picked a new kind of material that can resist the very difficult conditions on the Moon.(1) The Chang，e s brought the flag outside the space. F(2) The scene of the national fl

27、ag was taken by a smartphone. F(3) The flag raising system includes three pars. T(4) If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become dark. T(5) The last paragraph shows how the designers chose and tested the flags materials. T【分析】短文讲了嫦娥五号机器人探测器成为中国第一艘将国旗送上月球的太空船。详细地介绍了五星 红旗材

28、料的选择。【解答】细节判断题。(6) F.不艮据“The Chang e 5 robotic probe (探测器) has become China，s first spaceship to bring the country， national flag to the Moon,嫦娥五号机器人探测器成为中国首个将国旗送上月球的宇宙 飞船。可知嫦娥把旗子带到了太空之外是错误的，是月球上。故答案为F。(7) F.根据The scene of the Five Starred Red Flag against the dark sky on the grey lunar surface was

29、taken by a camera on the Chang，e s robotic probe，s lander，嫦娥机器人探测器着陆器上 的一台相机拍摄了灰色月球外表黑暗天空下的五星红旗景象，可知国旗的场景是由智能手机拍摄的是错 误的，是相机拍摄的。故答案为F。(8) T.根据It has three parts.它有三个局部，可知升旗系统包括三个局部。故答案为T。(9) T.不艮据If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become lighter, 如果我们把一面普通的旗帜放在月球上，它的颜色会

30、很快变得更浅，可知如果我们把一面普通的旗帜放 在月球上，它的颜色很快就会变浅。故答案为F。(10) T.根据and finally picked a new kind of material that can resist the very difficult conditions on the Moon.最后挑选出一种新的材料，能够抵抗月球上非常困难的条件。可知最后一段展示了设计师如何选择和测试国旗的材料。故答案为To【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识 推断出合理的结论。第二节:阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中。选择最住选项。（每题10分，

31、类20分）（10 分）Students from Taizhou Middle School, experience farming during their labor course Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our 1 to do lists. Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.However, these life skills are important

32、and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3. 2020, the Ministry of Education （MOE）（教育部）gave a revised （修订后的）course for high schools across the country. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, ranges from housework to school labor and community voluntary servi

33、ces （社会志愿月艮务）. Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world life and values and develop an interest in doing shores. said Zheng Fuzhi a Vice - Minister （副 部长）of Education.According to China Youth Dally, the labor course will take six credits - the same as English

34、 and physics. Voluntary service, a part of labor education, would take two credits The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country，s youngsters do too lite housework a

35、nd that they think labor jobs aren，t important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools pay more attention to the educational course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids time.According to a survey, primary and middle school students in Chins only spend 12 minutes, day on

36、chores, compared with 72 minutes in the Us, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.However, doing housework does not take young people5 s attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. The earlier you start.the better. ”the writer of How to Raise an Adul

37、t said.（1） According to the passage, which one belongs to 1 abor education? A.Doing homework.B. Doing volunteer work.C.Going traveling.D. Learning to drive a car.(2) What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about?A.The time to carry out labor education.B. The way to carry out labor education.C The purpose to carry

38、 out labor education.D. The place to cary ou labor education.(3) How many credits can voluntary service take? AA Two.B. Four.C Six.D. Eight.(4) D spend the most time on chores.A StudentsinChinaB.StudentsinSouth KoreaC.StudentsinFranceD.StudentsinAmerica(5) What did(5) What didthe writer of How to Ra

39、ise an Adult think of doing housework? CA Difficult.B. Popular.C. Important.D. Comfortable.【分析】本文主要讲述了教育部重视劳动教育。将劳动教育课程纳入普通高中课程中。【解答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Labor education, also called education on hardworking spirit, ranges from household chores to school labor and community voluntary services. 意为 劳动教育

40、，又称勤劳精神教育，范围从家务劳动到学校劳动和社区志愿服务。应选Booing volunteer work做志愿者活动。应选B。(2) C.细节理解题。根据第三段中Labor education must be carried out with the aim to cultivate the right view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores意为开15. I often go to schoolfoot.(A. inB. byC.onD. ateat?16. - - - Susan,

41、 would you like something to-Yes, please.(A. somemilkB.some teaC. somecoffeeD.some bread17. Thereisinterview with Mr Chenin our schooT smeeting room.(A. theB. aC.anD. /18. Elsa hasrice than Daniel.A. fewB. fewerC.littleD. lesscar?19. - - - Excuse me, is this-No, it isn，t.Mine is over there.A. myB. y

42、ourC.hisD. her20. The price of this piano is a little.I can，tafford it.(A. cheapB. expensiveC.lowD.high21. This Saturday is mybirthday.(A. fourteenB.fourteenthC. fortyD.the fortieth22. - - - Is Helen here?-No, she isn，t here. Shein half an hour.(A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. has arrived23.you

43、rhands before dinner, Tony.-No problem, Mom.A. WashB.WashesC. WashingD.To wash24. Ibooks in the library when the rainstorm came.A. readB readsC. am readingD. was reading25. - - - Sandy, could you tell me the beautiful hair clip?-Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.()A. where you will buywhere

44、will you buy展劳动教育，必须树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，培养做家务的兴趣。所以应选1坨0 purpose to carry out labor education. /z,实施劳动教育的意义。应选C。(3) A.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. 意为志愿服务作为劳动教育的一局部，需要两个学分。应选Atwo，两学分。应选A。(4) D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段. compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 mi

45、nutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France”.意为相比之下,美国为72分钟,韩国为42分钟,法国为30分钟。 应选DStudents in America”,在美国的学生。应选D。(5) C.推理判断题。根据倒数第一段they are necessary for developing a strong working spirit, 意为培养坚强工作精神的是有必要的，应选Cimportant重要的。应选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲， 确定最正确答案。33. (10 分)Recycli

46、ng is a way to take rubbish and turn in into new products, helpful to our environment There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic glass, me

47、tals and paper Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic milk boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes.There are a number of advantages for recycling.These include ： Landfills - Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources - When we use materials again, this means we can take fe