湖南省娄底市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选.docx

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1、湖南省娄底市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02阅读单项选择一、阅读单项选择(2022 湖南娄底)1. The picture is 1. The picture is A. a farmB. a mapC. a school2. How many roads and streets are there in the picture?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.3. Where is the farm?A. It,sbetweenEast Street and SouthRoad.B. ItsbetweenNorth Road and MiddleRoa

2、d.CItsbetweenMiddle Road and SouthRoad.4. The school is to the of the farm.A. eastB. southC. north5. If Li Jun needs to have a labor （劳动）class on the farm, which of the following is the best way for him from the school to the farm?A. South Roadf West StreetMiddle Road.B. South Roadf Middle Roadf Nor

3、th Road.C. North Roadf West Street-Middle Road.第1页共17页 education （劳动教育）.But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leavin

4、g her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our jo

5、y, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform （露天平台）of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.Parents should al

6、so encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.41. What does the und

7、erlined word overlooked mean in Chinese?A.强调.B.忽视.C.珍惜.42. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show Nancy is too busy to help out around the house.A. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.B. Nancys parents don，t want her to help with chores at home.43. W

8、hich is not the life skill for students according to the passage?A. Playing computer games. B. Washing clothes. C. Cooking.44. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard.B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.C. The governme

9、nt never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.45. What is the title of the passage?A. Family education. B. School education. C. Hardworking spirit education.第10页共17页参考答案：1. B2. C3. B4. B5. A【导语】本文是一幅地图，标注了农场，住宅以及学校的位置。1 .推理判断题。根据图中“MAP KEY, farm, house, school, South Road, East Streetv 可知，

10、 这是一幅地图。应选B。2 .细节理解题。根据图中“North Road, Middle Road, South Road, West Street and East Street. 可知，图中有3条路，2条街，共5条。应选C。3 .细节理解题。根据图例中“farm”所示图片可找到农场在地图中的位置，它位于“North Road” 和“Middle Road”之间。应选B。4 .细节理解题。根据图例中“school”和“farm”所示图片可找到他们在地图中的位置，“school ” 位于“farm”的南面。应选B。5 .细节理解题。根据图例中“school”和“farm”所示图片可找到他们在地

11、图中的位置，“farm”位 于“school”的北面。出了学校大门，首先来到“South Road”，接着右转进入West Street,然后右 转进入“Middle Road，这是他从学校到农场的最正确路线。应选A。6. B7. B8. C9. A10. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲爸爸下班回家时看到家里一片狼藉，这就是妈妈每天要做的工作，只 是今天没做。6 .细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. v 可知发生在家里。应选B。7 .词义猜想题。根据 “In

12、the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water.（在浴室里，装满了水。）可猜想出，下划线单词的意思应是“浴缸二应选B。8 .细节理解题。根据 “He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that第11页共17页 she was sick or that something bad happened.（他赶紧上楼去找他的妻子。他担忧她生病了或发生了 什么坏事。）”可知杰克见到妻子之前感觉惊讶和担忧。应选C。9 .细节理解题。根据A man named Jack came h

13、ome from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）,playing in the mud （泥）.Toys were lying all over the garden. The front door to the house was wide open. Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV was turned up loud. There wer

14、e toys and clothes all over the places. ” 可知杰克下班回来时看到孩子们在泥地里玩。房子里乱七八糟。应选A。10 .推理判断题。根据 “ She smiled again and answered, You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth （究竟）I do all day. . . ? Yes, he replied. She answered, Well, I didn t do it only today.”可推理出妻子工作很努力，经常保

15、持家里整洁。故 选Co11. A12. B13. B14. C15. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了 2008年夏季奥运会中国提供的媒体包和奖牌受到了记者和运动 员的赞赏，同时也介绍了 2022年冬奥会期间媒体工作者收到了新的媒体包。11 .细节理解题。根据 “Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC （国家会议中心）.”可 知2008年北京夏季奥运会上

16、记者第一次拿到了受欢迎的包。应选Ao12 .细节理解题。根据 “I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports competitions. A bag is a very important object for a photojournalist （摄影t己者） like me, and this bag is of high quality （质量）and its design is useful, an Iranian reporter says. ” 可知伊朗记者对这个包评价很高是因为他喜

17、欢它的高质量和有用的设计。应选Bo13 .细节理解题。根据a Russian athlete, found that the gold medal was not broken after a fire.可知这位俄罗斯运发动的金牌并没有在火灾后被损坏。应选B。14 . 推理判断题。 根据 Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC （国家会议中心）.”及 后文可知

18、本文主要介绍了奥运会上中国制造的产品受到了外国记者的热烈欢迎，故推测这篇材料应该来自 体育报纸。应选C。第12页共17页15. 最正确标题。 根据 “In fact, these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years. And this has got lots of attention widely. And many people speak highly of the products made in China. ” 可知本文主要介绍了许多记者和运发动对中国制造的产品评价很高。应选A。16. A17. C18. B19.

19、C20. C【分析】短文介绍了我们日常生活中的一些标志，在公共场所我们应该注意它们。16.细节理解题。根据“No dogs allowed.可知第一个标志告诉我们，我们不能在这个地区遛狗。应选Ao17 .细节理解题。根据“No Smoking.可知汽油站不能吸烟。应选C。18 .细节理解题。根据Unsafe Water.可知第三个标志意为“水不安全二 应选B。19 .细节理解题。根据Do not enter可知当我们看到第四个标志时，我们不应该进入该区域。应选Co20.细节推理题。根据 Here are some signs in our daily life. We should pay a

20、ttention to themin public places.以下是我们日常生活中的一些标志。在公共场所我们应该注意它们。可知我们在日 常生活中应该遵守规那么。应选C。21. B22. C23. B24. C25. A【分析】短文介绍了一只海豹的特殊经历以及为它特制的生日蛋糕。Yulelogs是一只可爱的灰色海豹，它 很小的时候在英格兰北部的一个海洋公园生活，后来因为公园关闭它被一个组织拯救，随后过上了幸福的 生活。一般来说，野生的雄性海豹寿命在25岁左右，但是Yulelogs活到了 31岁，为了纪念它的31岁生 日，这个组织为它准备了一个装满鱼的特殊蛋糕。【详解】21 .细节理解题。根据

21、“Later the park closed and he was put into the wild. ” 可知它曾经住 过的公园关闭了，它被放到了野外。应选B。22 .细节理解题。根据Yulelogs once lived in a marine park （海洋公园）in the north of England第13页共17页 when he was just a baby. Later the park closed and he was put into the wild. However, after living with humans for years, Yulelogs

22、was not ready to take care of himself. But he had good luck and was saved by an organization in England in 1993. 可知当 Yulelogs 还是个婴儿的时候,它曾住在 英格兰北部的一个海洋公园里。后来公园关闭了，它被放归野外。然而，在与人类生活多年后，Yulelogs 还没有准备好照顾自己。但它运气不错，1993年被英格兰的一个组织拯救了。应选C。23 .推理判断题。根据 uNormally, male （雄性的）grey seals live to be around 25 yea

23、rs old in the wild, but under the good care of the organization, Yulelogs just turned 31. ” 可知正常 情况下，野生雄性灰海豹的寿命在25岁左右，但在该组织的悉心照顾下，Yulelogs刚满31岁。从中可知 如果没有人类的帮助，Yulelogs可能活不了这么久，而选项C是一个客观事实，不是推断出来的。应选Bo24 .标题归纳题。通读全文可知，为了纪念海豹的31岁生日，那里的工作人员给了他一个特别的礼 物一一一个装满美味鱼的蛋糕，故文章主要介绍了为一只海豹特制的生日蛋糕。应选C。25 .推理判断题。通读全文

24、可知文章主要介绍了海豹Yulelogs的特殊经历和为它特制的生日蛋糕， 可推断文章可能来自一本生物杂志。应选A。26. A27. B28. C29. C30. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举傅盛的例子告诉读者经典对中国文化和现代生活的意义，鼓 励读者要学习经典。26. 细节理解题。根据 uThanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. ” 可知， 电视节目让我们知道了傅盛。应选A。27. .词义猜想题。根据“The TV show is named China in the Classics （典籍里的中国）

25、.The wonderful program was presented by CCTV. ”可知，这个电视节目叫做“典籍里的中国”，电视节目应该是“播 出”。应选B。28. 细节理解题。根据 “He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country, s culture. v可知，傅盛努力保护和传承一个国家的文化。应选C。29. 推理判断题。根据The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him

26、 to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today.可知，对艺术指导来说，把一部古老的经典作品变成一个与现代人有联系的长达一小时的舞台表 演并非易事。应选C。第14页共17页30. 推理判断题。 根据 “The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence （自信）comes from.可知，经典提醒我们不要忘记过去，并解释我们的文化 自信

27、来自哪里。所以最后一段主要介绍了经典的意义，鼓励我们学习经典。应选B。31. A32. C33. A34. B35. B【分析】文章介绍的是在新冠病毒期间，中国涌现出的一些利用新的高科技来帮助抗击疫情的情况。31 .细节理解题。根据文中 When they are found by the drones, the police will warn them through the loudspeaker （扬声器）on the drone.可知,当无人机发现他们的时候,警察会警告他们，应选A。32 .细节理解题。根据文中 smart robots help to send food to pa

28、tients. The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.可知，智能机器人帮助病人送食物。这些机器人还 可以帮助分发药品，为人们指路，应选C。33 .细节理解题。根据文中 A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3D printing technology可知,上海一家公司利用3D打印技术在24小时内生产了 15个移动房间，故 选Ao34 .细节理解题。根据文中 About three hun

29、dred people can be checked by it in one minute. 可知，一分钟可以检查300人，应选B。35 .主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头We can use new ways to fight the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）.Let s meet these high-tech helpers in China!可知，文章主要是介绍在 疫情期间利用一些高科技帮助抗击疫情的情况，所以B选项符合，应选B。36. C37. A38. C39. B40. B【分析】本文主要讲了在西南大学教英语的外国老师菲利普身患重病，但他最后的

30、愿望是捐赠他的器官来 拯救别人，他的善举改变了五个中国人的生活。36 .细节理解题。根据上文 His last wish was to donate his organs （器官）to save others.他 最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人，应选C。第15页共17页37 .细节理解题。根据上文 During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled around a lot. 菲利普在中国待了五年，他到处旅行，应选A。38 .细节理解题。A.菲利普大学时从他的老师那里学中文。根据上文he -studied Chinese by hims

31、elf in his free time.他在空闲时间自学汉语。可知本句说法错误；B.菲利普在中国工作时很少四 处走动。根据上文 During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled around a lot.菲利普在 中国待了五年，他到处旅行，可知本句说法错误。C.当菲利普接近死亡时，他的大局部器官仍然处于良好 状态。根据上文Phillip knew most of his organs were still working well.菲利普知道他的大局部 器官仍然运转良好。可知本句说法正确，应选C。39 .推理判断题。A.菲利普来自澳大利

32、亚。根据上文Phillip came from Sydney, Australia.菲利 普来自澳大利亚悉尼，可知本句属于文章细节，是不需要推断出来的；B.菲利普中文说的好。根据上文 he showed great interest in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time. In 2012, the young man took part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Competition for foreign college students in China. 他对中国表现出极大的兴趣，在

33、空闲时间单独学习汉语。在2012年，这位年轻人参加了第十一届中国“汉 语桥”世界大学生中文比赛。由此可推断菲利普的中文应该说得好。C.菲利普在西南大学教英语。After finishing college, he came to Southwest University in Chongqing to teach English. 大学毕业后， 他来到重庆西南大学教英语。可知本句属于文章细节，是不需要推断出来的，应选B。40 .推理判断题。A.聪明又幽默；B.善良又乐于助人；C.又蠢又无聊。根据上文The young man always wanted to give back, even w

34、hen he was close to death. His last wish was to donate his organs（器 官）to save others. His act changed five Chinese lives for the better.这个年轻人总是想要回 报，即使他快要死了。他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人。他的行为改变了五个中国人的生活。通 读全文，可知菲利普善良又乐于助人，应选B。41 . B42 . B43 . A44 . C45 . C【分析】文章介绍的是学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青 少年应该每年掌握

35、一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。41 . 词义猜想题。I艮据文中 But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.可知，近年来这一点一直被。许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。由此可以推断出这里overlooked指的是不好的意思、，没有让青少年重视的意思，所以应该是“忽视”， 第16页共17页应选Bo42 .推理判断题。根据文中 Many teens do not value the importance of working

36、hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy-she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.可矢口, 通过举例 Nancy的例子主要是说明青少年不重视努力工作的重要性的结果，应选B。43 .细节理解题。根据文中 Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.可知,A 选项不属于

37、青少 年要掌握的生活技能，应选A。44 .细节理解题。根据文中 The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education （劳动教育）,可知，政府一直在努力重视劳动教育的重要性，而不是 不重视，所以C选项描述不正确，应选C。45 .最正确标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life

38、alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.以及结尾 The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.可知，文章主要说的是劳动教育，应选C。第17页共17页（2022 湖南娄底）A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their

39、 pajamas （睡衣）,playing in the mud （泥）.Toys were lying all over the garden. The front door to the house was wide open.Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV was turned up loud. There were toys and clothes all over the places.In the kitchen, there was a broken gla

40、ss under the table and dishes filled the sink （水 槽）.Breakfast food was still on the dining table. The door of the fridge was open. In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water. Soap and toilet paper were on the floor. Toothpaste （牙膏）was all over the mirror and walls.He quickly went upstairs, looki

41、ng for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened.As he ran into the bedroom, he found his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a novel. She looked up at him, smiled and asked how his day went. He looked at her and asked, “What happened here today?She smi

42、led again and answered, “You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth （究竟）I do all day.?”“Yes, he replied.She answered, “Well, I didn t do it only today. ”6. Where did the story take place in the passage?A. In a hotel.B. At Jack s home.C. In a museum.7. The underlined

43、 word “bathtub” means in the passage?A.水槽B.浴缸C.厕所8. How did Jack feel before he saw his wife?A. Angry and tired.B. Happy and excited. C. Surprised and worried.9. What did Jack see when he got back from work?The kids were playing in the mud.The house was in a big mess.His wife was sick and lying in b

44、ed.A.B.C.10. What can we infer （推断） from the passage?A. The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day.第2页共17页B. The wife is sick and she can t do anything for the family.C. The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy.（2022 湖南娄底）Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from

45、the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC （国家会议中心）.This seems to be a coincidence （巧合）.In fact, these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years. And this has got lots of attention widely. And many people speak highly of the products made in China

46、.“I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports competitions. A bag is a very important object for a photojournalist （摄影记者） like me, and this bag is of high quality （质量）and its design is useful, “ an Iranian reporter says.“I carried the bag with me to London 2012, Rio 2016

47、 and Tokyo 2020. ” says Fernando, a Spanish reporter.Besides the bags which are given to media （媒体）workers, the gold medals from the 2008 Summer Olympics also showed a high level of quality. For example, a Russian athlete, found that the gold medal was not broken after a fire.For the 2022 Winter Oly

48、mpic Games, media workers from around the world has received a new media bag and there are objects like a cup, paper-cutting, Chinese knots （中国结）and other gifts in the bag.The center can hold over 1, 700 reporters from all over the world, so the popular bags become a beautiful scene （风景）.11. Which Olympic Games did the reporters get the popular bags from first?A. Beijing 2008.B. London 2012.C. Tokyo 2020.12. Why does the Iranian reporter speak highly of the bag?A. Be