2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测60篇（第7--12篇）.docx

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1、2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测60篇(第7-12篇)第7篇【山东省枣庄市第三2021届高三上学期第一次月考(9月)】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tang Tianyuan from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region was viewed as a lucky dog, for he succeeded 36. building a business based on a passion.Tang, 37. majored in ceramics (制陶艺术)and decorative sculpture design

2、at college, set up a workshop after his studies to make Ningxi pottery, which is considered one of the top four 38. (variety) of pottery in China.39. (initial), the pottery business was hard, as he had to make pottery himself while also 40. (take) care of management and sales. But the past five year

3、s of efforts have earned him many more orders, 41. (pare) (o none at the very beginning.Up to now,42. 28-year-old has been engaged in making Ningxi pottery for five years, and the most impressive thing for Tang is the happiness he 43. (achieve).He said that 44, was worthwhile starting a business bas

4、ed on his own interest that could support himself as well as gain public 45. (recognize).笫8篇2021届山东湖北部分重点高三新起点摸底联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。You may often see young people in Asian countries wear their masks in public. What makes them do so?Asians often wear face masks to prevent ones own ger

5、ms or sickness from spreading in public places. In many Asian countries, people value collectivism, 56. means they will try their best to make a 57. (contribute) to their group. Amid the novel coronavirus outbreak, Asians will wear masks to prevent both 58. (they) and others from being infected whic

6、h will ultimately benefit the whole group.Apart from physical protection, masks59. (evolve) into social firewalls among young people in Asian countries already as well.Young people are more concerned about their privacy than their parents and grandparents. In public such as on a crowded subway, 60.

7、(hide) their faces with masks can sometimes help them gain some privacy. For some young girls, wearing masks can give them conlldence and 61. sense of security when they dont have enough time to do makeup.62. this reason, wearing masks has bee a fashion trend among young people. They wear them, alon

8、g with audio headsets, to signal a lack of desire 63. (municate) with those around them, according to Quartz.Not only 64. (use) to prevent the spread of disease, masks have indeed made (heir way into (he mainstream and are here to slay in Asian 65. (country).第9篇【山东省决胜新高考名校交流2021届高三9月联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入

9、适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。When Zhang Lingshan was a child, she would watch the Chinese period drama Palace on television, attracted by (he characters* ancient clothing. She didnt know what these beautiful clothes 36. (call)-only that they were from some 37. (distance) past. They looked fairy-like, dre

10、amy, she said. I was plecely drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and then 38. (eventual) came to understand the culture of Hanfu, and I liked it more and more.Now aged nineteen 39. living in Beijing, Zhang is a member of Chinas growing hanfu movement-a renaissance(复兴)of the ancient clothing tradit

11、ionally worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese before 40. Qing dynasty. Tight-knit Hanfu munities and university clubs often meet up fbr themed 41. (activity). Zhang and her friends sometimes visit places with ancient architecture, like Beijings Forbidden City, 42. emperors once lived, to take photos i

12、n costume and post them on social media.Nowadays, Hanfu is seen as a way 43. (celebrate) Chinese culture and improve national self-esteem. In the past few years, Hanfu clubs and social media plalfbnns 44. (help) bring the Han clothing hack under the spotlight. Its the confidence of the younger peopl

13、e, the confidence of the country, said Christine Tsui, a fashion columnist and researcher 45. (base) in Shanghai.2021 浙江海曙效实高三月考】The United States has a wide 11. (various) of institutions that provide higher education. There are so many options that it can be difficult for international students 12.

14、 (understand) the different choices. One of the more mon questions 13. (ask) by international students is: What is the difference between a public and a private university?A public university 14. (fund) by the public through the government of that state, while a private university is not. The most o

15、bvious difference is the price. Public universities are 15. (expensive) than private universities. Private universities can cost well over $ 100,000 fbr a four-year degree. But pared to public universities, private universities tend to be more geographically “diverse”, 16. (draw) students from many

16、different states as well as other countries because the tuition is 17. same price for students regardless of whether or not (hey live in the state 18. the university is located.There are many 19. (high) reputable private and public universities throughout America. According to USNews Best Colleges r

17、ankings, the first 19 institutions ape private universities. That does not mean that there arent reputable public universities in the USA. Thus, dont focus only 2(). the rankings.（2020重庆高三开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Kobe Bryant passed away in a helicopter crash five months ago. His fans

18、 were so heartbroken that they held various? I. (activity) to honor him. Someone updated the superstars social media 32. April I to promote his sports fantasy novel. The Wizenard Series: Season One, to his fans around 33. globe. The novel revolves (围绕)around basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers,

19、 and an incredible coach Rolabi, who 34. (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.The book stems from (源于)my goal of bringing joy back to youth sports, while 35. (teach) important life lessons. Bryant said in an interview before his death. Apart from referring to his 36. (p

20、erson) basketball experiences, he also draws from the more basic and psychological truths in sports: teamwork, training, perseverance and mental toughness.While (he announcement may not have e 37. (direct) from Bryant, many fans are hoping that the fantastic novel 38. (continue) his legacy. For many

21、 others. 39. . it was Bryants mentality (hat macle him legendary (传奇的). 40. (know) as the Black Mamba for his passion, persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world.第12篇(2021.五华云南师大附中高三月考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Big Ben is the nicknam

22、e for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London.Its sound so well known 71. it has often been used in films. The Clock tower was pleted in 1859 and the Great Clock started on 31 May, with the Great Bells strikes 72. (hear) for the first time on 11 July. It c

23、elebrated its 150th anniversary on 31 May 2009, during 73. celebratory events took place. The tower has bee one of the most outstanding 74. (symbol) of both London and England.The Clock Tower you see today is not the first tower to be built in Parliaments ground. The 75. (origin) tower was built in

24、1288- 1290 during the reign of King Edward I. Unfortunately 76. big fire destroyed most of the Palace of Westminster. Architects 77. (invite) to submit their designs and Sir Charles Barrys was successful. Reconstruction of the Clock Tower began in September 1843.78. was designed in the Victorian Got

25、hic style.With time passing by, the top of the clock tower is leaning one-and-a-half fee off a level positionand 79. (get) worse each year now, partly as a result 80. decades of underground excavation.参考答案第7篇【答案】36. in37. who38. varieties39. Initially40. taking41. pared42. the43. has achieved. i(45.

26、 recognition【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个把制作宁溪陶艺作为自己事业的大学毕业生一一唐天元。 虽然创业的道路很艰苦，但他因为自己在此过程中的收获而感到幸福。44 .考查介词。此处是固定短语succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”，故填in。45 .考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词Tang在从句中充当主语， 指人，应用关系代词who,故填who。46 .考查名词的数。variety “种类”是可数名词,根据four判断此处用该词的复数形式，故填varieties。47 .考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰后面

27、整个句子，故填Initially。48 .考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语he和lake 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填taking。49 .考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语。rders和pare之间是被动关 系，应用过去分词，故填pared。50 .考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，这个28岁的年轻人已经从事制作宁溪陶艺五年了，令他印象最深刻的 他是他所获得的幸福。根据句意可知，此处特指Tang Tianyuan这个28岁的年轻人，应用定冠词，故填the。 43.考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动

28、词，根据句意和语境判断此处是现在完成时，主 语he是第三人称单数，应用has done,故填has achieved,.考查代词。句意：他说把事业建立在能够养活自己并获得公众的认可的兴趣上是值得的。根据句意和 句子结构可知，此处应填代词it作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故填k44 .考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为动词gain的宾语，“认可”是抽象名词，不可数，故填 recognition o【答案】56. which57. contribution58. themselves59. have evolved60. hiding61. a62. For63. to mun

29、icate64. used65. countries【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了亚洲的年轻人戴口罩是为了防止疾病传播、保护隐私以及带来安 全感等。56 .考查定语从句。分析句子结构， means they will try their best to make a 2 (contribute) to theirgroup.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语 从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。57 .考杳名词。该空作make的宾语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填conlribution。58 .考查反

30、身代词。句意：在新型冠状病毒爆发中，亚洲人将戴上口罩，防止他们自己和其他人被感染， 这最终将使整个群体受益。表示“他们自己”，所以填反身代词ihemselves。59 .考查时态。根据already,可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，用现在完成时，masks是复数， 谓语动词用复数，所以填have evolved。60 .考查动名词。分析句子结构，5 (hide) their faces with masks作句子主语,用动名词，所以填hiding。61 .考查固定短语。句意：对于一些年轻女孩来说，当她们没有足够的时间化妆时,戴口罩可以给她们信 心和安全感。a sense of.的感觉，

31、该短语是固定短语,所以填a。62 .考查固定短语。for this reason,该短语是固定短语，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填For。63 .考查不定式。a desire to do sth.做某事的愿望，此处用不定式作定语，所以填to municaie。64 .考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，Not only 9 (use) to prevent the spread of disease作状语，use与 其逻辑主语masks之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填used。65 .考查名词的数。句意：口罩不仅被用来防止疾病的传播，而且已经成为主流，并在亚洲国家流行开来。 “亚洲国家”是复数意

32、义，用名词复数，所以填countries。【答案】36. were callcd37. distant38. cvcntually39. and40. thc41. activitics42. whcrc43. to celebrate44. have helped45. based【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的亚兴。36 .考杳动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她不知道这些漂亮的衣服叫什么，只是知道它们来自遥远 的过去。分析句子结构可知，动词call与主语clothes”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态；know后面 是宾语从句，主语时态为-般过去时，从句也用相应的过去的时态，

33、此处应用一般过去时；且“clothes”是 兔数，谓语动词也应用系数形式。故填were called。37 .考查形容词。句意同上。此处应用形容词修饰名词“pasl”。故填dislani。38 .考查副词。句意：我完全被这些衣服的美丽所吸引，后来最终了解了汉服的文化，且越来越喜欢它。此 处应用副词修饰动词“came”作状语。故填eveniually。39 .考查连词。句意：现在，张19岁了，并且住在北京，是中国日益发展的“汉服运动”的一员-一一项 古代服装复兴的活动，传统上是被在民族占大多数的汉族人在清王朝之前穿的。前后两句表并列关系，应 用and连接。故填and。40 .考在冠词。句意同上。

34、特指某一朝代，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。41 .考查名词的单复数。句意：紧密联系的汉服团体和大学汉服社团经常会面举办主题活动。根据常识可 知，组织的活动不止一个，此处应用名词复数形式。故填activilies。42 .考杳定语从句。句意：张和她的朋友们有时会去参观有古建筑的地方，比如北京的紫禁城，皇帝曾经 住过的地方，穿着古装拍照，并在社交媒体上发布。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是u Bejings Forbidden CityM，表示地点:关系词在从句中作地点状语，此处应用where引导该从句。故填where0 43.考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，汉服被视作一种弘扬中国

35、文化与提升民族自尊感的方式。a way to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“做某事的方式”。故填to celebrate。44 .考查动词的时态和主调一致。句意：在过去的几年里，汉服俱乐部和社交媒体平台将汉服的之风推到 了聚光灯下。由上文中的In the past few years”可知,此处应用现在完成时；且主语为“Hanfu clubs and social media platformsM ,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have helped。45 .考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是年轻人的信心，也是国家的信心，”总部设在上海的时尚专栏作家和 研究员崔世明说。本句谓语动词为“said”，

36、且句中没有连接两个动词的连词，因此此处应用非谓语动词； 分析句子结构可知，“a fashion columnist and researcher,与base之间构成被动关系，此处应用过去分词形 式作定语。故填based。笫10篇【答案】11. variety 12. to understand 13. asked 14. is funded 15. less expensive16. drawing 17. the 18. where 19. highly20. on【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国私立大学和公立大学的不同之处，以帮助国际留学生做出适合自己 的选择。11 .考查名词。

37、分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为has的宾语，由a判断用该名词的单数形式，a wide variety of ”各种各样的“，故填variety。12 .考查不定式。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型Iiis + adj. + forsb.lodosth. “对于某人来说做某事是”， 其中il是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填io understand。13 .考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语questions和ask之间是 被动关系，应用过去分词，故填asked。14 .考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语，结合语境和下文的is判断为一般现在时，主语

38、university和fund之间是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be应用is,故填 is funded ：15 .考查形容词比较级。句意：公立大学没有私立大学那么贵。设空处应填形容词作表语，结合下文的Ihan 可知应用该形容词的比较级，根据句意可知，此处意为“不如贵”，且expensive是多音节词，它的比 较级是在前面加less,故填less expensiveo.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它和 draw之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填drawing。16 .考查冠词。形容词same通常和定冠词the搭

39、配，thesameprice 相同的价格”，故填the。17 .考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词state在从句中充当地点状语， 应用关系副词where,故填where1,.考查副词。分析句子可知,此处应用high的副词highly修饰形容词reputable,故填highly。18 .考查短语。此处是固定短语focus on ”关注，聚焦在，故填。第11篇【答案】31. activitics32. on33. thc34. is bascd35. teachingpersonal37. directly38. will continue39. however

40、/ nevertheless40. Known【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科比去世后，他的球迷举行各种活动来纪念他。4月1日有人更新了他的 社交媒体，向球迷宣布了关于他的体育传奇小说The Wizenard Series: Season One。很多球迷希望可以通过这 本书延续科比的传奇，但有人也认为让科比成为传奇的是他的精神。31.考查名词的数。activily “活动”是可数名词，根据various判断此处用及数形式，故填activities。32. 考查介词。根据April 1判断此处应填介词on, onApril 1 ”在四月1日”,故填on。33. 考查冠词。此处考

41、查固定表达around the globe “全世界”，故填the。34. 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语who代指先行词coachRolabi,是第三 人称单数，且和base之间是被动关系，根据上文的revolves判断此处为一般现在时，故填is basedo35. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语the book和（each 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填leaching。36. 考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词词组basketball experience,故填personal。37.

42、 考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词c,故填directly。38. 考杳时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知continue发生在将来，且主句是现在 进行时，故用一般将来时，故填will continueo39. 考查副词。句意：然而，对于其他很多人来说，让科比成为传奇人物的是他的精神。根据句意可知，上下 文是转折关系，故填however/neverthelesso40. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Bryant和know之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填Known。第12篇【答案】71. thal72. heard73.

43、which74. synibols75. original 76. a77. were invited78. 1(79. get(ing80. of【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦威斯敏斯特宫北端大钟大本钟的有关历史知识。71 .考查句型固定句式。句意：大本钟的声音如此有名以至于它经常在电影里出现。sothat为固定搭配, 意为“如此以致于，故填ihal。72 .考查非谓语动词。句意：大钟于5月31日开始报时，大钟在7月11日第一次敲响。在with的复合结 构中，介词宾语theGrcatBcWsstrikcs与动词hear二者是被动关系，即敲钟的声音被听到，用过去分词作宾 补。

44、故填heard。73 .考查定语从句。句意：它于2009年5月31日庆祝成立150周年，其间举行了庆祝活动。本句是定语从 句，其中31 May 2009是先行词，在定语从句中作介词during的宾语，指物要用which,定语从句中常把介 词与关系词一起提到前面，即介词+关系代词which,表示在此期间。故填which。74 .考杳名词的兔数形式。句意：这座塔已成为伦敦和英国最突出的象征之一。oneof+名词复数”，可知, 空格后要跟名词的复数形式。故填symbols。75 .考查形容词。句意：最初的钟塔建于12881290年爱德华一世统治时期。本空格修饰名词tower, 一般 用形容词修饰名词

45、tower,故填originalo.考查不定冠词。句意：一场大火摧毁了威斯敏斯特宫的绝大部分。此处是表示数量，表示“一”，故 填a。76 .考杳被动语态。句意：众多设计师应邀提交设计方案，其中查尔斯巴里的方案脱颖而出。主语Architects 与动词invite二者是被动关系，即设计师是被动，表示设计师是“被邀请”要用被动语态；本文叙述的过去 的事，要用一般过去时。综合可知，空格处要用一般过去时的被动形式，主语是复数，故填wereinviled., 78.考查代词。句意：它是按维多利亚哥特式风格设计的。根据语境可知，空格处指代上文中的Clock Tower, 英语中常用it指代上文提到的事，故填II。79 .考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，钟楼的顶部已经偏离水平位置倾斜了 L5英尺，而且每年的倾斜幅 度都在增加，造成这一结果的部分原因是长达几十年的地下挖掘。句木的时间状语now和上文中is leaning 的运用都表明应该填现在进行式，强调动作现阶段一直在进行。故填getting。80 .考查介词。句意：随着时间的流逝，钟楼的顶部已经偏离水平位置倾斜了 1.5英尺，而且每年的倾斜幅 度都在增加，造成这一结果的部分原因是长达几十年的地下挖掘。“as a result of”是固定搭配，意思是 “因为；由于“，故填。f。