2021-2022学年深圳市重点高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05亳米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Dont l

2、eave the water while you brush your teeth.A. racing B. rushingC. running D. rollingBob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whetherAfter college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would worked B. had workedC. worked D

3、. has worked一I will fix your printer right now.Oh, Im in no hurry.A. take your time B. thats a great ideaC. you are welcome D. Id like toHe a chance to try it again just now.A. gave B. will give C. is given D. was givenThere was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever si

4、nceB. now thatC. even though D. as thoughWhen did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight it was raining hard.A. whenB. whichC. that D. beforeSometimes smiles around the world be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A. canB. wouldC. should D. mustThe company and the effect

5、 brought about did great good to our business in the market.Cathy: Could we ask for a kind of meeting room? When teachers have to talk with their students, they could use the meeting room instead 7. the office. You know, there is 8. room down the hall.Stan: You mean that little storage room? Oh, 9.

6、would be too small.Cathy: Are you sure? With those things taken out, it might be 10. （big） than it looks.Stan: Good idea.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）. （10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写

7、出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。You must have heard about Dolly and have been amazed by the first cloned animal、 But here came a problem; should we clone humans? When being asked about this question, a large number of people which are interested in the topic hold the view that its

8、beneficial to clone humans、 Therefore, some other people, me including, are against this idea、 Cloning humans can bring negative effects and wrong informations、In the first place, they may not be treated equal as normal people, which I believe will make him suffer a lot、 In second place, human cloni

9、ng may lead in some social disorder, and it is quite dangerous、30 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）. （25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim希望了解你在过去一年中的最大收获。请你给他 写一封邮件，内容包括：L简述你的最大收获；谈谈该收获对你的影响；表达对新一年的期待。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1 C2、A3、D4、A5、D6、C7、A8、A9、A10、B11、C12、C13、A

10、14、B15、C16、D17、A18、C19、B20 B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。 21、 1、 A2、C3、A4、C1、 BDC22、 1、 D3、D 4、B1、 A2、B3、D4、C1、 CA2、 B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、A5、B6、A7、B8、B9、A10、D11、A12、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

11、或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. disappointedsoshouldasking2. to stopneitherofa3. thatbigger第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 camecomes2、删掉 being3、whichwho /that4、 ThereforeHowever5 includinginciudedinformationsinformationequalequally6、 himthem9、in 后加 the10、 into第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jim,How is it going? In your em

12、ail, you mentioned you wanted to know my greatest harvest in the past year, so now Tm very delighted to share it with you.Last October, I celebrated my 18th birthday with my classmates, symbolizing that I have grown up. Learning to take the responsibility as an adult is the biggest reward for me and

13、 it has many positive influences on my life. Firstly, I am much clearer about my goal in life and I feel highly motivated to achieve it. More importantly, I learn to appreciate what I have already had. The love and dedication of my teachers and parents keep me going, and all I need to do now is to p

14、lay my part.When it comes to the coming year, I do hope I can achieve my dream and be admitted to my ideal university. Meanwhile, I sincerely hope all your best dreams can come true!Looking forward to your good news.Yours, Li HuaB. whichC. that D. whatI thought Father would be better, but it is, he

15、is getting worse, which makes me more worried.A. before B. as C. because D. afterWhat if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet the whatever the weather.A. standardB. demandC. deadline D. satisfactionI think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail.A.whenB.whic

16、hC.whereD. thereAlthough the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to.A.look upB.keep upC.set upD. build upMore wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be very few.A.whenB.whereC.what D.whichHes quite. but I cant imagine him as presid

17、ent of such a large listed company.A. enthusiastic B. generousC. competent D. sympatheticI dont think she visited the exhibition this morning,she was with me at that time.A. though B. or C. but D. forThe boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it his forehead.A. across B. withinC. th

18、rough D. beyondShe doesnt speak our language,she seems to understand what we say.A. for B. and C. yet D. orA lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no oneWith a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built bet

19、ween Beijing and Shanghaithe journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.A. cuts B. will cut C. is cutting D. has cut第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。10. （6 分） I visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycl

20、es. I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.Napoleon （now I know） picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne （王权）as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick f

21、orests and sweeping bays and beaches.It is also an island filled with treasure. Very early on this island, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot o

22、n it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century B. C. and were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. Then ca

23、me Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in

24、 visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasnt troubled much by this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.In the formal gardens behind the house

25、it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled （流放的）conquerors anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious re

26、turn to France and the throne.1、What did the author do for the visit to Elba?A. He did research on its past.B. He arranged transportation.C. He planned bicycling routes.D. He booked accommodation.2、Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?A. Napoleon and his army.B.Etruscans

27、and other Greeks.C.Dorians.D.Romans.3、What does the underlined word “ensconced” probably mean?A.Settled.B.Locked.C.Cured.D.Controlled.4、What came to the authors mind during his visit to Napoleons gardens?A. Beautiful views on Elba.B. Terrible living conditions on Elba.C. Napoleons ambition to regain

28、 power.D. Hardship of Napoleons return to France.22. (8 分)Waiting For YouHarvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA Art Study Center Open HoursThrough December 21, the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays, from 1 pm to 4 pm. The Art Study Center is located on Level 4. Ple

29、ase be prepared to present a photo ID. The workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Level 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food or drink. Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1. Student Guide TourThese tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientifi

30、c groups, focus on animals and plant life. They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard, in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk. Free with museums admission. Tours are limited to 15 people; no registratio

31、n required. Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3 pm. Note that there will be no tours on Friday, November 27 or Saturday, November 28, because of the Thanks-giving break. Art Study CenterThe public is welcome to visit the museums5 Art Study Center. H

32、owever, you need to show the tickets. The tickets details:$ 15 Adults$ 13 Seniors (65+)$ 10 Non-Harvard students (18+)Free Harvard faculty, students, and staff (plus one guest)Free Youth under 18Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required) 1、What should the visitors know about the activiti

33、es?A. Any adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.B. Any Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.C. Visitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.D. A group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.2 Which informati

34、on can be found in the text?A. One can take hotdogs to Level 4.B. The Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm.C. The Art Study Center needs registration.D. No ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.3、The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at.A. art

35、 B. literatureC. science D. politics23. （8 分） Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying veh

36、icles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype （原型）of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of s

37、mall spaces very quickly.* It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed,* he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.The company is testing a ful

38、l-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the .Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, OOOmeters h

39、igh and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack is built around safety from the start. In his words, Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formul

40、a One racing car.The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. MIt starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot,* he adds. Mr. Co

41、ker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.1、We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbikecan hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly.A. can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 meters high.B. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams.C. can be transported quickly after

42、being folded and packed.2、Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show thatthe Jetpack is very safe and reliable.A. the engine of the Jetpack is powerful.B. the actual structure of the Jetpack is uniquethe Jetpack can reach a great speed and height3、The underlined word *It in the l

43、ast paragraph refers to.A the jet streamB. the engineC. the Jetpack.D. the parachute4、What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?A. To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.B. To introduce the latest development of Hying vehicles.C. To show the difTerences between two flyin

44、g vehicles.D. To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.24. （8 分）John D. Rockefeller once said: The ability to deal with people is as purchasable a commodity （商品）as sugar or coffee. And I will pay more for that ability than for any other under the sun.,Wouldnt you suppose that every college in t

45、he land would run courses: to develop the highest-priced ability under the sun? But thats not the case.The University of Chicago and the United Y. M. C. A. Schools conducted a survey to determine what adults want to study.That survey cost $ 25, 000 and took two years. The last part of the survey was

46、 made in Meriden, Connecticut. It had been chosen as a typical American town. Every adult in Meriden was Interviewed and requested to answer 156 questionsquestions such as “What is your business or profession? Your education? How do you spend your spare time? What is your income? Your hobbies? Your

47、ambitions? Your problems? What subjects are you most interested in?” and so on. That Survey revealed that health is the prime interest of adults and, that .their second interest is peoplehow to understand, and, get along with people; how to make people like, you; and how to win others over to your w

48、ay of thinking.So the committee conducting this survey decided to run such a course for adults in Meriden. They searched for a practical textbook on the subject but found nothing. Finally they approached one of the worlds outstanding authorities on adult education and asked him if he knew of any book that met the needs of this group. No, he replied, “I know what those adults want. But the book they need has never been written.”I knew from experience that this statement was true, for I myself had been searching for years to discover a practical, worki