2021-2022学年深圳市高一下英语期末考试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、深圳市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试卷共8页，卷面总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形 码粘贴处二.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第一局部 基础知识（共20小

2、题；每题L5分，总分值30分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Movies from Harry Potter series have proved to be a huge box-office success.A. adaptedB. separatedC. copiedD. downloadedStudents who exercise have better physical and mental health than those who dont.A. hardlyB. patientlyC. regularlyD. annual

3、lyThe man gave a detailed of what had happened, which helped the police catch the thief.A. feelingB. guessC. excuseD. accountUsually the traffic is quite busy in the morning, so you need to allow time to get there.A. sufficientB. limitedC. reducedD. convenientMy time is running out, could you tell m

4、e what I should do in the project?A. slowlyB. brieflyC. loudlyD. secretlyThe Tang emperors were very fond of horses, which meant that the animal was a subject for artists.A. boringB. humourousC. PassiveD. frequentAnother behind footballs popularity is the excitement on the field.A. attemptB. factorC

5、. levelD. story一Im so tired. I want to give up.一Come on! Success favours those who never.A. explainB. argueC. quitD. forgiveIt is reported that the recent has led to more serious water shortage in this region.A. droughtB. floodC. stormD. hurricaneAfter taking online courses for two months, students

6、missed their teachers and classmates very much, so all of them to go back to school.A. hesitatedB. happenedC. desiredD. refusedTake it as a lesson! Remember “I wont speak that much to unfamiliar people any more.12.13.14.15.16.17.A. Tick all the right boxesC. Let off steamTu Youyou was awarded the No

7、bel Prize for herB. Loose lips sink shipsD. Pull your weightin discovering a new cure for malaria（疟疾）.A. difference一Sir, pleaseB. decisionC. procedureyour order before signing your nameOK. Let me check it again.A. removeB. confirmMom, I received an email from the company 一Oh, good for you!C. permitt

8、he part-time job to me!A. offersB. offeredI will call you weekly and keep youA. informedB. informingC. offering of what is going on here.C. informThe next trainA. arrivedis from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.B. arrivingC. to arrive一Will you be free this weekend?Im not sure, but Igo to an art exhibition with

9、 my parents.A. willB. shouldC. mustD. achievementD. attachD. to offerD. to informD. arrivesD. may18.19.20.A. to findB. findingThe speech was meaningful and powerful,C. foundD. findlots of students to study harder for their dream colleges.A. to inspireB. inspiring一You know, a new park near the river

10、now.Wow, well have a good place to relax in the future.C. inspiredD. inspireA. buildingB. will buildC. to be builtD. is being built一Why were you so upset yesterday?I hurried to the concert, only that the show had been cancelled.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值375分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

11、出最正确选项。AYour family may love to travel. However, you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so. It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip. We have discovered four destinations for you.ViennaExplore the kid-friendly city of Vienna, Austria. Here, you can find plenty of bike-share stations

12、for getting around. The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children. In the city, there are many hostels run by local people. There is always one that suits your familys taste.Volcan Tenorio AreaWhen you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica, you normally focu

13、s on viewing its amazing wildlife. But what about turning to the human activities? One way to do so is to stay on a farm. Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods.Khao Sok National ParkIn this park, you can show your children a different side of Th

14、ailand. Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals. Stay at one of the locally owned cottages. You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake, which runs without electricity.Countryside of FijiLeave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fi

15、ji. Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture. Your money will go directly to the community. With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects, with the help of a reliable organization.21. Which place will attract people fond of cycling?A. Vienna.B. Volcan Tenorio

16、Area.C. Khao Sok National Park.D. Countryside of Fiji.22. What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park?A. They are close to nature.B. They are surrounded by trees.C. They are operated by local people.D. They are independent of electricity.23. What do these four trips have in commo

17、n?A. They favour older children.B. They offer green transportation.C. They help protect the environment.D. They provide farming homestays.BJacky Hunt-Broers ma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since

18、then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into runn

19、ing and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The material, which is designed especially for running, costs about $10, 000.But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it.

20、 The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. Running really changed my liffej she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee（截肢者）. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do. ”However

21、, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, T just cant do this. she said.Jacky is documenting her progress online and

22、 has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, Youre stronger than you think and you,re able to do so much more.” 24. What is Jackys goal according to paragraph 1?B. To break her 5-hour recor

23、d.D. To finish 102 marathon runs.A. To defeat a deadly disease.C. To be a professional runner.25. What may Jacky think of her running?B. Interesting but challenging.D. Stressful and time-consuming.B. To encourage others.D. To increase her confidence.A. Difficult but rewarding.C. Enjoyable and eye-op

24、ening.26. Why does Jacky record her running online?A. To prove her ability.C. To gain wider attention.27. Which of the following best describes Jackys experience?A. Health is the key to happiness.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Chance favours the prepared mind.D. Nothing is impossible to a wil

25、ling heart.CKnowing how to read, write and talk in one language is enough for many people. They prefer to focus their energy on other things that improve their lives. Scientists, however, continue to confirm that bilingualism, the ability to speak two languages fluently, has more benefits than many

26、realize.First, its good for a childs brain. Learning a second language improves their academic achievements. Many studies have shown that children who learn a foreign language get better grades at school. Bilingual children also display a better facility in their native language. Their grammar, voca

27、bulary and spelling skills are stronger than those of single-language speakers. Children who learn a second language become expert problem-solvers and creative thinkers. Thats because their brains are constantly working to sort out which language to speak and when. Studies further show that bilingua

28、l teens are better at multitasking.Multilingual parents understand the benefits of learning more than one language. Ben Mazor of Montreal speaks English, French and Hebrew. He says, Kids brains are like a sponge（海绵）.They absorb everything. It comes to them so easily while theyre young. So why not gi

29、ve them the chance to learn another language? ”A number of studies show that bilingualism is valuable to the brain later in life. Scottish researchers did a study using data from 835 native English speakers, who took an IQ test at the age of 11. They were tested again in their 70s. Researchers then

30、compared the tests. Those who spoke two or more languages had obviously better cognitive（认知的）abilities. Dr. Thomas Baka, co-author of the study, concluded, Our results suggest a protective effect of bilingualism against age-related cognitive decline.”So, who would refuse the benefits of learning a s

31、econd language?28. What does the underlined word facility” in paragraph 2 mean?29. A. Ability.B. Interest.C. Taste.D. Method.30. According to paragraph 3, what may parents like Ben Mazor do?A. Learn foreign languages by themselves.B. Spend more money on home schooling.C. Involve kids in foreign lang

32、uage courses.D. Help kids absorb knowledge like a sponge.31. What has the Scottish researchers proved about bilingualism?A. It extends ones lifeB. It improves test scores.C. It cures brain disorders.D. It slows mental ageing.32. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Learning B

33、etters Human BrainB. Bilingualism Shows Great AdvantagesC. Language Opens a New World to KidsD. Bilingualism Leads to Academic SuccessDFresh fruit juice has become increasingly popular in many diets - especially among those consumers who are pressed for time and concerned about their health. Fruit j

34、uice has also been linked to beliefs that it can help people lose weight. But is juicing really as healthy as we think?A recent study reveals hard truths about fruit juice.All fruits contain sugars and dont seem to have harmful effects unless they contribute to excess（过量的） daily calories. This is be

35、cause the fiber which is found in whole fruit is undamaged, and the sugar is contained within the firuits cells. It takes our digestive system a while to break these cells down and for sugar to enter the bloodstream.This is not the case with fruit juice. Different from whole fruit, the natural sugar

36、 in fruit juice counts as free sugars*, just like honey and added sugars. With the fiber removed, fruit juices sugar is absorbed more quickly. A sudden rise of blood sugar causes the pancreas（胰腺）to release insulin（胰岛素）to bring it back down to a normal level. Over time, this system can wear out, incr

37、easing the risk of developing type-2 diabetes（糖尿病）.In 2013, after analysing the health data of 100, 000 people collected bet ween 1986 and 2009, researchers found that fruit juice consumption was linked with increased risk of type-2 diabetes. Theyve concluded that even when fruit juice is similar in

38、 the nutritional content to whole fruit, fruit juice leads to faster and larger changes in insulin levels since liquids pass through the stomach faster than solids.Although fruit juice is better than no fruit at all, there are lots of limits,“ said Dr. Amy Smith, professor of medicine at the Univers

39、ity of Virginia. It particularly comes with risks when we consume more than 150ml offree sugars per day, or when it puts us over our recommended calorie intake. It provides us with vitamins - but 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值125分）fruit juice is far from a quick fix”33. What leads to the increasing fruit juice

40、 popularity?A. Experts5 recommendation.C. Its assumed benefits to health.34. Why is whole fruit healthier?A. It provides better nutrition.C. It protects our digestive system.35. Ho w did researchers draw the conclusion in 2013?A. By observing the blood sugar level.B. By comparing liquid and solid in

41、take.C. By analysing previously collected data.D. By interviewing type-2 diabetes patients36. What is Dr. Smiths attitude to fruit juice?37. A. Positive.B. Negative.B. Its obvious medical effects.D. Peoples improved life quality.B. Its fiber slows sugar absorption.D. Its fiber helps remove extra sug

42、ar.C. Objective.D. Unclear.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 m

43、illion sharks every year. 36Why should we save the sharks?Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean. As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks consume will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop. 37 Fish tha

44、t eat algae（藻类）are also included. This can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs.38 The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosys

45、tem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.Dont use shark productsFirst, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts. 39 In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.Shark fin soup

46、is a popular dish. However, the process of getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the sharks fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive. 40 Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that cant swim will die.A. It is time for children to learn about sharks.B. Shark oil is also used

47、in many popular beauty products.C. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days.D. Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet.E. People in some countries are especially keen on shark products.F. Among them are some sea fish that humans consume every day.G. This number is

48、 a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids.41 to see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago, Ella Casano _42 the Medi Teddy, a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket（静脉注射袋）.The back of the _43 consists of a net, allowing