2021-2022学年河北省蠡县中学高三考前热身英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）With a lot of tough problems, the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A. solve B. solved C.

2、solving D. to solveThe expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter its structure rather than itschemical composition.A. lives up toB. gets down toC. comes down to D. stands up to1. and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on

3、the interests of both sides.A. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous D. Aggressive2. It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon bymyself.A. on average B. on purposeC. on business D. on time3. goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are co

4、ming down fast in some parts of America.A. WhereWhatB. WhichThat6. Do you know what Tom does all day ?I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he his lessons.A. is doing B. does C. spends to do D. does doing_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.A At once B. At no time C. Right now

5、D. The instantHe used to study in a village school,was rebuilt two years ago.A. whichB. thatC. where D. whose7. Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.1, （attract） countless viewers since it was aired on CCTV. It became popular immediately after

6、 being shown, and has made viewers go beyond thinking about food 2. （it）.From its very beginning, A Bite of China is not just a documentary about food. It is a serious documentary providing 3, unique view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society4 （to

7、uch） the hearts of the audience. A Bite of China shows that the emotions of ordinary Chinese people should be exhibited, and that even a 7. （complete） commercial program can achieve both artistic and commercial success. Being sincere is the most important thing for 8. （artist） because they cannot mo

8、ve others unless they themselves are first moved.If you are the oneis curious about the history and stories behind foods of various kinds in China,四二（switch） on TV and a fantastic world will spread in front of you.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28. （10分）第一节短文改错Yesterday afternoon, our school held on a f

9、ire drill We were listening the teacher carefully in the English class when we heard the fire alarm The teacher told us to calm down and instruct us to leave a classroom in order immediately When we got into the passage, we found they were surrounded by smoke It was becoming difficult to breathe but

10、 to find the way out Finally, with our mouths covering with wet towels, we bent down and got out of the teaching building so quickly as possible Through the fire drill I now realize what dangerous it is when there is a fire and that we should know how to escape from a fire on case of emergency 172 第

11、二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，是星光中学一名高一学生，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Teacher”（最 美老师），你想推荐你校的刘英老师。请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：1 .介绍被推荐人（刘英老师）的基本信息（如外貌，性格等）；.说明推荐理由。注意1.词数70左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Editor,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、C4、B5、B6、D7、B8、A9、C10、D11、D12、C13、C14、C15、

12、C16、A17、D18、A19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 CB2、 AD22、 1、 B2、D3、D4、A23、 1、 B 2、A3、D 4、A24、 1、 B2、D3、A1、 B2、 BB第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、A4、D5、D6、C7、C8、D9、B10、B11、A12、B13、B14、C15、D16、B17、A18、A19、C20、D第

13、二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has attracteditself2. afrom3. usedtouching4. completelyartists5. who/thatSwitch第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Yesterday afternoon, our school held eft a fire drill. U e were listening A the teacher carefully in 删除ontothe English class when we heard t

14、he fire alarm. The teacher told us to calm down and instruct us toinstructedleave a classroom in order immediately. Zhen we got into the passage, we found they werethewesurrounded by smoke. It was becoming difficult to breathe but to find tine way out. Finally, withandour mouths coverin。with wet tow

15、els, we bent down and got out of the teaching building so quicklycoveredasas possible. Through the fire drill I now realize what dangerous it is when there is a fire and that wehowshould know how to escape from a fire 些 case of emergency.28、 m第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Editor,Pm a senior high school stu

16、dent in Xing Guang Middle School and I happen to hear that you are hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Teacher. It is my great honor to introduce you one of my favourite English teachers, Liu Ying.First of all, Miss Liu , who is young, good-looking as well as enthusiastic, always makes

17、her class lively and interesting. Secondly, she is not only strict but also patient in her teaching. Whats more, she is always willing to help uswith our problems. Last but not least, she is so easygoing that we are friends after school.Therefore, I here strongly recommend her to you with all my hea

18、rt and I look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely.Li HuaB. whoseA. whereC. that D. as10. 一 Why do you look very upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unflnished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. had been left D. has been left11. Dont worry. A number of efforts are being made t

19、he whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keeping D. to keep12. It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years I wasnt a part of.A. whom B. whenC. that D. what13. You can ask anyone for help*here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone A

20、 *14. The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gainedB. need have gainedC. could have gained D. shall have gained15. . Following the girl, we went into a hall; on walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A. its B. whichC. whose D. those16.

21、We must the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A. make up for B. make out C. do up D. make up to17. 一 Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm we worked.A. that B. there C. which D. where18. 一You look sleepy today._not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my

22、 eyes the whole nightA. RemindedB. Being remindedC. Reminding D. Having reminded19. -How did she lose so much weight as expected?-eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.A. In addition toB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Thanks to20. I wanted to major in English at first, but later I my mind

23、 and now I am a writer.A. changed B. have changedC. would change D. will change第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Stefano Boeri, the Italian architect, famous for his Bosco Verticale, a group of tree-covered skyscrapers in Milan, introduced his new plans to pioneer a similar

24、project in the Chinese city of Nanjing.The Chinese version of Boeris Bosco Verticale, or vertical forest, will be his first project in Asia. The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2,500 kinds of bushes hanging down the

25、sides of the buildings. The structures will be built with the ability to house offices and will feature a 247-room luxury hotel, as well as a museum and even a green architecture school. The towers are currently under construction and are set for completion within the next year.But two buildings are

26、nt enough for the ambitious Boeri as he now has even bolder plans for China to create “forest cities in a country that has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dust.In an interview about his plans to “greenity” the city and country Boeri said, “We have been asked to design

27、an entire city where you dont only have one tall building, but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes, all with trees and plants on the sides. Boeri continued, uWe are working very seriously on designing all the different buildings* I think they will start to build at the end of this year.

28、 By 2020 we could imagine having the first forest city in China.”Although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pollution in Chinas eastern city, Boeri has said, it will take more than a pair of tree-covered skyscrapers to really solve Chinas pollution crisis. This is why the Italian

29、architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country, as well as in other places around the world.Boeris project is called vertical forest because buildings are built.A. in a thick forest full of trees and green plantsin a city where trees and green plants are grownB. with trees and bu

30、shes hanging down their sideswith trees and plants growing around like a forest2、More forest cities will be built for the purpose of.A. enlarging peoples living space in the urban areasoffering a unique solution to pollution problemsB. making the best of empty space around a buildingbeautifying a ci

31、ty which is like a forest of buildings3、 From the passage we know Boeris first project in Asia will.A. still keep the original functions very wellraise peoples awareness of forest protectionB. gain him worldwide recognition as an architectenjoy a better appearance in a crowded city4、What is Boeri,s

32、ambition?A. To further reduce the construction cost.B. To improve his design for more functions.C To help totally solve Chinas pollution problems* D. To have more Bosco Verticales around the world.22. （8 分） The Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem, especially during holidays9 whe

33、n local streets are full of cars. But now its changed. The worlds first fully solar-powered train runs on a restored （修 复）train line that was out of use for more than a decade.The solar systems on the roof of the train send power to a set of batteries that replace one engine； the other engine is sti

34、ll in place and can provide backup power in an emergency. As the train brakes, it generates more electricity, like a hybrid car. At a train station9 the train can be plugged in to pull more power from solar systems on the platform roof. If theres a long period without sun-somewhat unlikely in this p

35、art of the world-一the train can also plug in to get renewable energy from the local electricity supply.“The large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service, says Holmes, d

36、evelopment director of the nonprofit Byron Bay Railroad company, which runs the train. With one full charge, the train can make 12 to 15 trips.Volunteers fully restored the train to its old condition to attract more riders, which should take more cars off city streets of the beach town. The train fi

37、ts 100 seated passengers, with room for more to stand, and also has a luggage room for bikes and surfboards. A ride costs a little more than $ 2.The nonprofits thinks its a model that could be replicated （复制）elsewhere. nOur service has had no government support or funding at alb but for this to be r

38、eplicated or improved upon, the key is for government to work with enterprises on the program. Holmes says. nOur service provides an eample of how the sun*s energy can be used for sustainable transport solutions. 1、Why is the solar train brought into use in Byron Bay? A. To attract visitorsB. To red

39、uce trafficTo fight pollutionD. To use solar energy2、Where does the train get energy on sunless days? A From its enginesB. From a hybrid carC. From the platform roofC. From the platform roofC. From the local electricity supply3、How does Holmes feel about solar energy equipment? A. It is labor-saving

40、B. It is easily operatedC. It is time-consumingD. It is power guaranteed4、What can be inferred about the solar-powered train from the last paragraph? A. It may be popularized in the futureMore scientific research should be done about itB. It could be of little use in solving energy problems.C. Finan

41、cial support from the government is badly needed23（8 分） More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones and other audio devices, the UN warned Tuesday, proposing new safety standards for safe volume levels.Currently, about five percent of the global

42、population, or some 466 million people, including 34 million children, suffer from disabling hearing loss. Young people are particularly likely to develop such risky listening habits. Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk due to “long and severe expos

43、ure to loud sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices J the UN health agency said.In a bid to safeguard hearing, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union issued an international standard for the manufacture and use of audio devices. WHO con

44、siders a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe. The safe listening devices and systems standard calls for a nsound allowance“ software to be included in all audio devices, to track the volume level and duration of a users exposure to sound, and to evaluate

45、 the risk posed to their hearing. This system could alert a user if they have dangerous listening habits.WHO is also calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use. While some smartphones and other audio devices already offer some of these feature

46、s, the UN would like to see a uniform standard used to help protect against disabling hearing loss.HThink of it like driving on a highway, but without a speedometer in your car or a speed limit J Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva. nWhat weve proposed is that your smartphones come fit

47、ted with a speedometer, with a measurement system which tells you how much sound youre getting and tells you if you are going over the limit”. 1、What is the purpose of proposing new safe volume standards?A. To warn people of dangerous listening habits.B. To help protect against disabling hearing los

48、s.C To promote the development of audio devices.D. To prevent the manufacture and use of audio devices.2、Where can you find the data that best supports young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones99?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.3、What do we know about safe volume levels accor