2021-2022学年黑龙江省双城市兆麟中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Wild applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at theircommunity.A. made out B. broke out C. let ou

2、t D. worked outBathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months, which is what makes them authentic anda high price.A. estimateB. fetchC. occupy D. predict1. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where Itoday.A. amB. wasC

3、. would have been D. would be2. 一 your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A. To receiveB. ReceivedC. ReceivingD. Having received3. I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.A. may be not B. wont be C. co

4、uldnt be D. mustnt beCriticized as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn toWhen she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.A. In honor of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In retu

5、rn for一The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pm. What about picking you up at 7pm?一All right. I will have come back from work by then, and I you at home.A. will be waiting for B. will wait for C. have been waiting for D. am waiting for-Whats that noise?-Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new

6、machine.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being tested D. has been tested4. I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt.10 with him. Again, he calmly 11, He then asked, “Do you think theyll find me an apartment?”“I do believe so” is my 12 to him. I did not have any money or food wi

7、th me_13 .two water bottles.I smiled, pulled out one of the water bottles and 14 it to him. He took the bottle and then sat up, as if he wanted to respect the 15 I made. He thought for a moment and then began drinking small sips of the water.When the officers arrived, they 16 me that he would have h

8、ousing and even thanked me. To my 17I was unwilling to leave the man. I realized an unexpected 18 was born. It was the calm man whose name I never knew that 19 me that though there will always be people who are better able to do 20 sometimes you must stop because you are the one who is there. 1、A. e

9、at B. learn C. sleep D. lean5. A. strange B. unwise C. necessary D vitalA. help B. guide C. donation D. sponsor6. A. excused B. inquired C. expressed D. explained5、A. shelter B. money C. food D. drink6、A. beg B. question C. contact D. touch7、A. While B. Since C. When D. If7. A. received B. confirmed

10、 C. returned D. madeA. invisible B. impolite C. ignorant D. annoyed8. A. play B. chat C. live D. wait11、A. forgot B. agreed C. refused D. doubted12 A. idea B. reason C. cause D. responseA. yet B. even C. just D. still14、A. offered B. lent C. sent D. owed15、A. decision B. effort C. promise D. differe

11、nce16、 A. required B. warned C. assured D. informedA. surprise B. joy C. regret D. pride18、A. business B. action C. organization D. connection19、A. advised B. called C. reminded D. allowed20、A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）

12、Imagine 1. （take） a photo of an apple on the moon with your smartphone. It seems 2. possible）, right? But thafs what it was like3. scientists to take a photo of a black hole in space. In spite of many challenges, scientistshave finally gotten the first image of a black hole.Black holes are one of th

13、e most mysterious things in 41 universe. According to Einstein*s theory, a black hole comesfrom a dying star. 52_ collapses （坍塌）into a small point with a lot of mass and strong gravity.The strong gravity of black hole allows it 6. （pull） other things in and eatthem.Not even light can escape a black

14、hole.The photo proves Einstein was right It makes the general theory of relativity 71_ （believe） .Although they are mysterious, it is likely that black holes are （actual） quite common. Scientists believe that every large galaxy has a big black hole at its center-the one in our galaxy %（ call） Sagitt

15、arius A. Considering this, studying black holes can tell us many things about other galaxies 10, even the entire universe.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改

16、后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Monday, I learned a lesson about tell lies Early in the morning, I didnt want to go to the school, but I pretended to feel ilk My mother was very worrying when I told her She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work But soon, she came back

17、with a bottle of pill She said that she had asked for a day off from work to look me、I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the truth、 That afternoon, my teacher came to visit me、 I felt so regretfully for telling lies Finally, I admitted I had lain and promised never to do them again 43 第二节书面表

18、达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校近日将举行中国传统文化节系列活动。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封电 子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：1 .活动目的，时间，地点，参与人员；.活动内容（如中国传统书画展，古诗词诵读，京剧表演等）。参考词汇：书法calligraphy京剧Peking Opera注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、D4、A5、C6、A7、D8、A9、C10、A11、D12、D13、A14、C15、C16、A17、C18、A19、C20、B第二

19、局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. 1、 C2、D3、A4、B22. 1、 D2、D 3、C4、C1、 C2、A3、B23. 1、 C2、D3、B4、B5、A6、D24. 1、 C2、D3、B4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25. 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、A6、C7、B8、D9、A10、D11、B12、D13、C14、A15、B 16、C17、A18、D19、C20 B第二节（每题L 5分

20、，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. takingimpossible26. forthe27. whichto pull28. believableactually29. is calledand / or第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、tell 改为 telling2、去掉the3、but 改为 so 或 and4、worrying 改为 worried5、has 改为 had6、pill 改为 pills7、me前添加after8、regretfully 改为 regretful9、lain 改为 lie

21、d10、them 改为 it 或 that第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Smith,It is my honor to represent our school to invite you to participate in Chinese Traditional Culture Festival to be held by our school at the auditorium of teaching building next Saturday afternoon, from 2pm to 5 pm.To help people learn more about

22、Chinese traditional culture, our school is intended to hold a series of activities, such as exhibitions of Chinese calligraphy works and paintings, ancient poetry reciting competition and Peking opera show. All the school staff, the students and even their parents as well as anyone who are intereste

23、d in it are welcome.We believe that the visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but feel the unique beauty of it We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it If you have any questions about it, you can contact me. Yours Li HuaA. get throughB. go through.C. live throu

24、gh D. look throughEvery great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one smallstep that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation30. ! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.A. Come onB, Hi,thereC. Thank goodness D. Dear

25、 me31. Where was it the road accident happened the other day?A. thatB. whenC. how D. which32. This is a very interesting book. Fil buy it, A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. whatever may it costA proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement pl

26、ant shouldnt be built near the school.A. when B. whereC. that D. which33. much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A. However B. WhereverC. WhateverD. WhoeverThe party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have t

27、his month,Mr.James?A. any B. one C. another D. the otherCells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang on34. They are smiling. There much trouble solving the problem.A. couldiTt beB. mustn5t beC. cant

28、have been D. mustnt have been35. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep wouldA. actB. helpC. serveD. last第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。36. （6 分） One day the employees of a large company in St Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sig

29、n on the front door. The sign said, Yesterday the person who has been hindering （阻碍）your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while the

30、y started getting curious about who this person might be.The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered, uWho is this person that was hindering my progress? Well, at least hes no longer here.”One by one the employees got closer to the coffin （棺材

31、）and when they looked inside it, they became speechless. They stood there, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their souls.There was a mirror inside the coffin. Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said, “The

32、re is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU.”You are the only person who can change your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself.Your life does not change when your family changes, when your

33、 friends change, when your boss changes, and when your company changes.Your life changes when you change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.1、The writers purpose in writing the article is to tell us that .A. the harder we w

34、ork, the more successful we will becomeour work and life are closely connected with othersB. changing our lives is down to ourselveswe will have a better future if people do not hinder our development2、 People were speechless when they looked inside the coffin because there was nothing but a mirror

35、insideA. they could see their own souls insidetheir closest colleague lay insideB. what was inside told a great truth3、Who probably wrote the sign on the front door?A. The company boss.B. A worker who liked to make fun of others.C The director in charge of production.D. A worker who wanted to teach

36、others a lesson.4、What can we infer from the passage?A. The employees were happy to hear the death of a competitor.B. The lesson the employees learned would influence them greatly.C. The employees9 lives depended on the attitude of their boss.D. The employees got angry after the funeral.22. （8 分）In

37、summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge（排放）your bodys toxins（毒素）and recover your energy.One popular option is hot-stone massage（按摩）.Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river ro

38、cks, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the bodys toxins.Another popular option is hot-stone baths. The hot-

39、stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity （湿 气）that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets

40、 made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such

41、as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose tra

42、demark is “LaStone Therapy”.The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain.1 What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text?A. Swimmi

43、ng in white water. B. Living in cold winter.C. Lying on the warm beds. D. Discharging lots of sweat.2、What can we know from the text?A. There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.B. Sports have greater effects on the health than hot-stone massage.C. Using water of about 45 to wash the bo

44、dy is good for the health.D People should take advantage of summer to improve their health.3、What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy?A. It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American.B. It successfully cured many people of cancer.C. It is popular with people because of its excellent effects.D.

45、It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. How to live comfortably in summerA healthy and comfortable lifestyleB. The amazing functions of the hot-stone therapyThe origin and development of the hot-stone therapy23. （8 分）P

46、assing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers from the main terminal to their boarding gates. Free, and impersonal, the trains run back and forth all day long. Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter. At the front of

47、 the first car - looking out the window at the track that lay ahead - were a man and his son.We had just stopped to let off passengers, and the doors were closing again. Here we go! Hold on to me tight!” the father said. The boy, about five years old, made sounds of sheer delight.I know were suppose

48、d to avoid making racial distinctions（种族歧视）these days, so I hope no one will mind if I mention that most people on the train were white, dressed for business trips or vacations.As I got off, I remembered some thing Id wanted to buy in the terminal. I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back.I did - and just as I was about to reboard the train for my gate, I saw that the man and his son had returned too. I realized then that they hadnt been heading for a flight, but had just been riding the shuttle