河北省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、河北省河北省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷能力能力测试试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 1A.InquiryB.DeliveryC.ExemplificationD.Discussion【答案】B2、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The

2、 cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the ci

3、tiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.because it began as a small settlementB.because it is less developedC.because of its small sizeD.because of its location【答案】C3、The conversational implication of John is a m

4、achine as aresponse to What do you think of John is context-bound.Itpossesses all the following distinguishing properties but _.A.non-detachabilityB.calculabilityC.conventionalityD.defeasibility【答案】C4、Which of the following underlined parts is different inpronunciation from others?A.termB.serveC.ver

5、yD.stern【答案】C5、Which one is the schools mission and characteristic of the course?A.Local courseB.School-based curriculumC.National curriculumD.Subject curriculum【答案】B6、Passage 1A.stayed far away from cats urineB.moved around the area freely and tearlesslyC.because more sensitive to cats smellD.were

6、more afraid of cats【答案】B7、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of researc

7、h.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might suppos

8、ethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National

9、Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their dec

10、ision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.In-service soldiersB.Military researchersC.Military officersD.Military trainees【答案】D8、When you come to our city you can see_ yourself

11、howbeautiful it is.A.inB.forC.toD.with【答案】B9、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.Is it all right to everyone?【答案】B10、Which of the following strategi

12、es belongs to commtmicationstrategyA.When speaking English,the students can realize the mistakes andcorrect themB.The students often talk about their own feelings about learningwith classmates and teachersC.The students communicate with others by using gestures andexpressionsD.The students use refer

13、ence books to get more information【答案】C11、The main objective of mechanical practice is to help studentslearn by heart the of a language item._A.meaningB.functionC.contextD.form【答案】D12、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.the

14、meaning of the word didnt change until after the 15th centuryB.the meaning of the word had changed over the yearsC.the Greeks held different concepts from the RomansD.princes and merchants added paintings to their collections【答案】B13、Passage 1A.Vanity has more often been found in idealistsB.The fast-

15、fashion industry ignores sustainabilityC.People are more interested in unaffordable garmentsD.Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing【答案】D14、A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether atextbookA.covers all grammatical rulesB.Trovides authentic languageC.matches the needs

16、of learnersD.can help realize the objectives of a language program【答案】A15、Passage 2A.People can break through the physical barriers to visit otherplaces across the worldB.Everyone can present himself or herself in any formC.People must be anonymous on the web in order to speak freelyD.The Internet i

17、s a much safer place than the real world【答案】B16、After _ seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enterthe chief managersA.thatB.itC.whatD.there【答案】C17、请阅读短文A.Easterners believe using the eyes to express feelings is moresubtleB.its polite to focus on other peoples eyes in some Asian culturesC.Easter

18、ners tend to use the eyes to express their emotionsD.its easier for Easterners to communicate using the eyes【答案】A18、请阅读短文。A.refrains fromB.holds backC.digs intoD.worries about【答案】C19、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.SympathyB.BraveryC.CalmnessD.Warm-heartedness【答案】C20、Passage 2A.arrogantB.frankC.self-centeredD.impulsi

19、ve【答案】B21、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.It is all right to everyone?【答案】B22、The teacher divided the students into smallgroups_ability.A.in ter

20、ms ofB.regardless ofC.due toD.according to【答案】D23、The place is_attractive both in spring and autumn for itspleasant climate.A.partlyB.hopefullyC.merelyD.equally【答案】D24、_ is the main rhyming pattern in the sentenceAlicesaunt ate apples and acornsaround A ugust.A.Reverse rhymeB.End rhymeC.AssonanceD.A

21、lliteration【答案】D25、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by scienceB.Nonscientific modes of thought are very important for materialsurroundingsC.Science is not significant for our daily suppliesD.Build a picture in your mind,then design【答案】B26、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.S

22、hatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegov

23、ernment【答案】D27、Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a purpose?A.She said it for fun,but others took it seriouslyB.For all its efforts,the team didnt win the matchC.Linda has worked for the firms for 20 yearsD.He set out for Beijing yesterday【答案】A28、We dont think（）possible to master a f

24、oreign languagewithout much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it【答案】D29、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.BiasedB.PositiveC.CriticalD.Negative【答案】C30、Passage 2A.winning trust from consumersB.guarding it against malpracticesC.protecting it from being defamedD.raising the quality of its products【答案】A31、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.

25、They are fond of football without considering which country theteam fromB.They have little confidence in American footballC.They are interested in other countries football gameD.They come from cities with large Spanish-speaking populations【答案】D32、New curriculum promotes the three-dimensional teachin

26、g objectivewhich includes_A.knowledge,skills and methodsB.emotional attitude and valuesC.knowledge,skills and emotionD.knowledge and skills;process and methods;emotional attitude andvalues【答案】D33、_finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.A.The personB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who【答案】B34、Passage 1

27、A.introduce the film to peopleB.introduce the topicC.review it because it is unforgettableD.remind people of another similar relationship【答案】B35、Passage 1A.those who try their best to winB.those who value competition most highlyC.those who are against competition most stronglyD.those who rely on oth

28、ers most for success【答案】C36、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students to do peer correction【答案】B37、When a teacher tells the students that the word dog may implyloyalty,he/she isteachi

29、ng the _of the word.A.denotative meaningB.collocative meaningC.conceptual meaningD.connotative meaning【答案】D38、There are two factors which determine an individualsintelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Humanbrains differ considerably,some being more capable than others Butno matt

30、er how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual willhave a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities tolearn So the second factor is what happens to the individual-thesort of environment in which he is brought up If an individual ishandicapped environmentally,it is likely that his

31、 brain will fail todevelop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of whichhe is capableA.85B.100C.110D.125【答案】B39、In writing,which step is used to get students to think freely andput down all possible ideas?related to the topic that come to theirminds?A.ProofreadingB.RevisingC.Brainstorm

32、ingD.Mapping【答案】C40、Which of the following best represents the order from a harshcommand to a very polite_request?A.b-c-a-dB.c-b-a-dC.d-a-c-bD.c-b-d-a【答案】A41、The one that does not belong to the approach to teachingreflection is_A.teaching journalB.audio or video recording of lessonsC.action research

33、D.teaching plan【答案】D42、Total Physical Response Method belongs to the comprehensionapproach which especially emphasis on the understandingof_Teachers give instructions in foreign language；studentsneed to use body movements to respond to the teachersA.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】B43、Which

34、 of the following belongs to learning outcomesA.role-playsB.sequencing picturesC.surveysD.worksheets【答案】C44、Dont defend him anymore.Its obvious thathe_destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.automatically【答案】C45、Many people believe the glar

35、e from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.clear the visionB.remedy snow-blindnessC.ease the irritationD.loosen the muscles【答案】C46、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.He cites n

36、oted authorities as a means of supporting his opinionsB.He presents a thesis and then lists evidence to supporting hisopinionsC.He summarized an official document and then discusses it in detailD.He uses official documents and then gives his personalinterpretation【答案】A47、To teach students writing ef

37、fectively,teachers may guidestudents through the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C48、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by scienceB.Nonscientific modes of thought are very important for materialsurroundingsC.Science is not significant for our daily suppliesD.B

38、uild a picture in your mind,then design【答案】B49、He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast,prime rib,pie,yoghurt,drinks,and all that kind of_,and it was reallygood.A.meatB.stuffC.staffD.dish【答案】B50、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately le

39、nient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed outapplicants with low integrityB.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a societyC.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and

40、ethicalvaluesD.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethicalbehaviour of their students【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。根据以下所给语言素材和教学目标，完成下面问题。【语言素材】A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?B:Idlikesomegreenbeans,please.A:Sure.B:Thankyou.A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?C:Idlikesomeeggplant,

41、please.A:Sorry,noeggplant.Knowledgeobjectives:Studentscouldasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchasWhatwouldyoulike?Idlike.Ilike.Abilityobjectives:Trainstudentsspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjectives:Developstudentsgoodeatinghabits.【答案】(1)教学是一种有明确目的的活动，这种目的性渗透到课堂教学之中，便由每堂课的教学目标来体

42、现。教学目标对于指导课堂教学实施具有非常重要的作用。制定教学目标是课堂教学设计的第一步，是教师完成教学任务所要达到的要求或标准。它的作用主要体现在以下几个方面：指导教师对教学方法、技术、媒体的选择和运用；有助于教学结果的测量与评价；引导学生的学习目标。(2)教学目标指的是“学生的行为”而不是“教师的行为”。因此，在教学目标设计时，要突出学生的主体地位，不能发生时而学生、时而教师的行为主体混乱，更不应该是教师单纯的教学行为。本案例中的教学目标中的第二个与第三个目标都存在着用词不当的问题。“Train”和“Develop”是教师的行为，不是学生的行为。(3)Knowledgeobjective:S

43、tudentscanasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchasWhatwouldyoulikeIdlike.Ilike.Abilityobjective:Studentscanimprovetheirspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjective:Studentscandevelopgoodeatinghabits.二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是一节复习课中师生之间的对话片段：?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:HewatchingTV.Tea

44、cher:HewatchingTV?Student:No.HeiswatchingTV.根据所给材料从下列三个方面作答：?(1)分析该教师的教学目的；(6 分)(2)分析所采用的纠错方法；(6 分)(3)举至少三个其他纠错方法，并列举说明。(18 分)【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目的：首先，知识目标，让学生注意现在进行时的正确用法；其次，能力目标，通过重复学生的语句，引起学生注意，锻炼其发现问题、纠正问题的能力；最后，情感目标，学生通过老师的强调暗示认识不足，并及时改正，这对学生价值观的形成有重要意义，同时也能让学生养成严谨的学习态度。(2)采用的纠错方法为强调暗示法。即老师发现问题，并

45、及时暗示提醒学生发现问题，从而让学生改正问题的一种纠错方法。(3)直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时。教师打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有：YoushouldsayN0，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiont0Oh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglishWesay等。以题干为例，leacher：WhatishedoingStudent：Hewatchin

46、gTV如运用直接纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“YoushouldsayHeiswatchingTV，PayattentiontotheverbWedontsayHewatchingTVinEnglish”。重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正。这是一种温和的错误纠正方式，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础对部分成份或词语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变，对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。以题干为例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用重述纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“HeiswatchingTV

47、”，委婉地指出学生的错误，让学生意识到问题所在，进而改正错误。重复法教师发现学生的语言错误后，可以要求学生重新回答，并使用 OncemorePardonRepeat，please等对学生加以引导。以题干为例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用重复纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“OncemorePardonRepeat，please”，通过让学生重新表达来改正语法错误。三、下面是一节高中英语课堂教学片段实录。T:Armyourselfwithsunscreen,sunglassesandahatinaperiodofhotweather.S1:H

48、owcanyouarmyourself?Youalreadyhavetwoarmshowdoyouputonmore?T:Canwefigureoutthemeaningof“arm”fromthetext?Lookforanotherplacewheretheword“sunscreen”appears.S2:Inthissentence:“Healthexpertswarnedpeople,whenoutside,toapplysunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor”S3:SoIthink“armyourself”iskindof“apply”.S1:Oh,th

49、atmakessense.Isheright?T:Icouldansweryou,butIdlikeyoutofindoutthemeaningof“arm”inthedictionary.T:Gotit?CanyouexplainitinEnglish?S4:Yes,itsaverb,differentfromthenoun“arm”,meaningtoprovideyourselforotherswithweaponsortoprovidewhatyouneedforatask.T:Nicelydone!【答案】(1)语言知识目标：学生学会生词“arm”作为动词的含义并能够使用词典查阅生词

50、;策略目标：学生能够结合上下文语境理解生词，并查阅词典进行确认猜测。(2)采用了启发式教学法。启发式教学，就是根据教学目的、内容、学生的知识水平和知识规律，运用各种教学手段，采用启发诱导办法传授知识、培养能力，使学生积极主动地学习，以促进身心发展。该教学材料中，教师立足于学生的基础及现有的知识水平，通过提问等语言方式启发学生了解和体会 arm 的动词词性，而不是直接告知学生其用法，使学生达到了主动学习、积极思考的目的。(3)优点：在该案例中，当学生不明白生词的含义时，老师并没有直接告诉学生，而是让学生通过讨论和查字典的形式弄清楚了生词的意思，培养了学生查字典的技能和习惯，逐步养成自主学习的能力