天津市河西区2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、高二英语（一）第I卷选择题（满分70分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do?A. See a doctor. B. Stop physical exercise. C. Turn to her teacher.2. What are the speakers going to do this evening?A. Go

2、to the cinema. B. Do their homework. C. Take care of the womans sister.3. What does the woman dislike about the jacket?A. The color. B. The style. C. The size.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In the woman9s house.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A singer

3、. B. A CD. C. A song.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）听下面三段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段对话两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得我和他一样认真，可是为什么我总是落后呢？ A. take care当心；B. fall behind落后;C.make it成功;D.make progress取得进步。

4、根据上文“he only ranked 21st”可知,他在学 习上落后于别人。故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一言不发，不知道该怎么解释。A. crazy疯狂的；B. wordless沉默的，无 言的；C. bad坏的；D.angry生气的。根据下文“notknowing how to explain”可知,那位妈妈沉默无语。 故选Bo【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在另一项测试中，他的儿子排名第17,而他的朋友则保持第一。A. while然 而；B. because 因为；C. unless 除非；D. until 直到。根据上文 “the son ranked 1

5、7th” 和下文 “his pal remained 1st可知，句子表示“他的儿子排名第17,而他的朋友则保持第一。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，他提出了同样的问题。A.missed错过；B. told告诉；C. raised提出； D.forgot忘记。根据下文“the same question”可知，他提出了同样的问题。故选C。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈很想告诉儿子，智力是不同的。A. changes改变；B. differs不同；C. decreases 减少；D. improves 提高。根据上文 “Mom really wanted to i

6、nform her son that intelligence可知， 妈妈很想告诉儿子，智力是不同的。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这就是她儿子一直好奇的答案吗？ A. ultimately最终；B.immediately立 亥（J； C. initially 最初;D. constantly 总是，一直。根据上文“Mom, am I more 1 than othersv 和“he5the same question可知，她儿子总是提这样的问题，因此句子表示“这就是她儿子一直好奇的 答案吗 故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她想说：“你太懒了。你不像别人

7、那么努力”，但当她想到儿子正在 为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦时，她就停止了。A. learning学习；B. suffering遭受；C. varying变化；D. dropping掉落。根据下文afrom the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings可知，她儿子正在为不满意的 成绩和排名而痛苦，空格处用“遭受”。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为给儿子增加额外的负担是残忍的，并试图找到一个完美的答案。A. work 工作；B.duty 职责；C.burden 负担；D.time 时间。根据上文 “her son was 8 from

8、 the pains ofunsatisfied grades and rankingsv可知，她儿子已经为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦，因此句子表示“她认为 给儿子增加额外的负担是残忍的”。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友。A.W汕有着；B.Except除 了 ； C. Beside 在旁边；D. Despite 尽管。根据下文 ustudying harder and harder, he was still unablev 可知，句子表示“尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友”。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他

9、学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友。A. put up张贴；B.eup走 近；C. end up 结束；D. catch up 追赶。根据上文 uhe was still unable to和下文 “with his pal” 可知，尽管 他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友，catch up w汕意为“赶上”。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，她设法给出了一个答案。A. failed失败；B. tried尝试；C. managed 设法做成；D. remembered 记得。根据下文“Sitting on the beach, she pointed to the

10、front and said” 可知，在 旅途中，她设法给出了一个答案。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最后飞过无边无际的海洋的鸟，不是别人，正是笨 拙的海鸥？ A. Besides除之外（还）；B. Therefore因此;C.Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文 little birds can rise quickly while clumsy（笨拙的）sea-gulls would take more time to plete the process, 和下文 “have you noticed birds that fina

11、lly fly across the endless 14 are none other than clumsy sea-gulls?”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是However。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最后飞过无边无际的海洋的鸟，不是别人，正是笨 拙的海鸥？ A. beach海滩；B.land 土地；C.ocean海洋；D.sky天空。根据上文sea-gulls可知，海鸥 是飞过海洋。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，儿子不再担心他的排名，没有人会问他在的排名，因为，作为第一名， 他可以进入一个著名的大学。A. praise

12、d表扬；B. admitted接纳，接收（入学）；C. dismissed开除；D. employed 雇佣。根据上文 uwith the 1 st rankingv 和下文 “to a famous University” 可知,她儿子是第一名， 所以是被著名的大学录取，be admitted to意为“被录取”。故选B。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGET YOUR DEGREE AT HOMEHave you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth

13、to you in your job or career? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earning than those with just a High School Diploma.Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of todays growing fieldswithout having to

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20、to get better jobsD. earn their degrees in differentways that suit them31. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement?A. The way how you will get your degree.B. Tuition price.C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.D. The length of time it will takeyou to get

21、a degree.32. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.?A. To show that their training is widely used in the country.B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous panies in the US.C. To prove the value of their training in every area

22、.D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous panies.33. It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is.A. its convenienceB. the degrees nation wide recognitionC. the economic benefit it will bring aboutD. the lowest tuition price peopl

23、e will pay34. How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.【答案】3LC 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则业余培训班招生广告。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare timeso you dont have to gi

24、ve up your present job while you train for a better one.（有 了 Harcourt,你可以在家里利用业余时间学习，这样你 就不必在为更好的工作而训练的同时放弃现在的工作。）”可知，这个广告旨在号召人们在家里提高他们的 教育，找到更好的工作，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据 Your training includes everything you need!部分的 “Books, lessons, learning aids一even professional-quality tools and equipment-everythi

25、ng you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition price you pay.（书籍、课程、学习辅助工具，甚至是专业质量的工具和设 备，你所需要的一切都包括在你支付的低廉学费中）”可知，文章中提到学费低，但没说具体多少学费，故 选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据 Your education is nationally recognized!部分第一段的 uNearly 2,000 American panies 一 including Gener

26、al Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others - have used our training for their employees. If panies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!（将近2000家美国公司包括通用电气、IBM、移动、通用汽车、福特和许多其他公司已经在他们的员工中使用了我们的培训。如果像这样的公司认识到我们培训的价值，你

27、可以肯定你所在领域的员工也会认识到！）”可知，这则广告的作者点名通用电气、IBM、福特等公司是为了证明他们在各个 领域的训练的价值。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earning than those with just a High S

28、chool Diploma.（你有没有想过学位对你的工作或职业有什么价值？这意味着许多拥有副学 士学位的美国人的年平均收入比那些只有高中文凭的人多出近1万美）”和Your education is nationally recognized!部分第三段 uPrepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own!（准备好升职、力U 薪，甚至自己创业吧！）”可推知，在作者看来，对人们进行培训的最大吸引力是它将带来的经济效益，故 选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段的 “Simply fill in you

29、r name and address on the coupon above. Then write in the name and number of the one program youre most interested in, and mail it today.（只 需在上面的优惠券上填写您 的姓名和地址。然后写上你最感兴趣的课程的名称和编号，今天就寄出去。），倒数第四段的“Orcall the number below（拨打以下）“， uE-mail: Harcourtlearning（电子邮箱：Harcourtleaming ）”可知，广告中提到了四种和Harcourt Lea

30、rning Direct联系的方法，故选D。BRoger Conner is a modern-day Horatio Alger hero. Roger started out as an unpaid worker in a small flower shop. He has bee the owner of a florist pany whose sales are well over $100,000 a year.One day when Roger was only twelve, he stopped at a local flower shop. He asked the o

31、wner if he could work for him, without pay, in order to learn the business. Roger started working every day after school and on weekends. After two years on the job, he finally asked fbr a small salary. The owners told him he wasnt good enough to be paid. So he quit, and found a paying job at anothe

32、r local flower shop. He worked hard there, but after six months they laid him off because business was slow. Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alone and started his own flower store in a basement. He started his business with only sixty-five dollars. He bought old refrigerators at garage sales

33、 and knocked the shelves out. This turned them into coolers for his fresh-cut flowers. His business grew rapidly as he built up a reputation for top quality and fine service.In 1977, Roger bought out the flower store where he had worked without pay for over two years. The people who said he wasnt go

34、od enough were astonished to find that they were being taken over by a teenager. He had plans to renovate （整修）the whole store.One of the reasons the owners sold out to Roger was that the store wasnt doing well. But after Roger took over ownership and redid the store, business started booming. Tn fac

35、t, business was so good that after one year, he celebrated by buying out the other store where he had worked. Roger then bined both stores and moved to a location in the center of his town.The new store has 2,000 square feet and seven employees. And he did it all before he reached the age of twenty.

36、35. The author is most eager to show that people who want to get ahead in business should.A. work without pay B. own a flower shop C. work hard and be persistent D. work as teenagersWhich of the following does NOT describe Roger ers history in business?A. He worked for two years without pay.B. He ne

37、eded luck to be successful.C. He opened his first flower business in a basement.D. He opened a store in the middle of his town.36. The style of the passage is mostly like a.A. newspaper article B. humorous storyC. television playD. magazine interviewWhich of the following statements about Roger Conn

38、er is NOT true?A. He gave customers better service than the other shops he had worked for.B. He was a very brave and tricky young man.C. He worked hard without pay in a flower shop in order to get to know the business.D. He made decisions on the location of his shop by himself.37. From what you know

39、 about Roger Conner, you can conclude that a Horatio Alger hero“ is the kind of person who.B. is born into a rich familyA. works hard in the flower businessD. bees famousC. starts out poor and bees rich【答案】36.C37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了 RogerConner的成功之路，并告诉我们成功靠的是努力和刻苦。【36题详解】推理判断

40、题。根据第二段的 “He worked hard there, but after six months they laid him off because business was slow. Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alone and started his own flower store in a basement.（他在见里工作 很努力，但6个月后，因为生意清淡，他被解雇了。罗杰没有气馁，他决定独自创业，在地下室开了自己 的花店。）”可知，遇见很多困难，他都没有放弃，而是一直向前，因此作者最想告诉大家的是，想在商业 上取得成功的

41、人应该努力工作，坚持不懈，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “He asked the owner if he could work for him, without pay, in order to learn the business. Roger started working every day after school and on weekends. After two years on the job, he finally asked for a small salary.（为了学习业务，他问老板是否可以无偿为他工作。罗杰开始每天放学后和周末工 作。工作两年后，他

42、终于要求一份微薄的薪水。）”可知有2年是免费工作；Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alone and started his own flower store in a basement.（罗杰没有气馁，他决定独自创业，在地下 室开了自己的花店。）”可知，他在地下室开了自己的第一家花店和倒数第二段的“Roger then bined both stores and moved to a location in the center of his town.（然后罗杰把这两家店合并，搬至U 了镇中心的一个地 方。）”可知，他在市中心开了一家商店。由

43、此可知，他的创业经历里，没有运气的成分，只有努力和刻苦 再加上思考，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的 “Roger Conner is a modern-day Horatio Alger hero. Roger started out as an unpaid worker in a small flower shop. He has bee the owner of a florist pany whose sales are well over $100,000 a year.（Roger Conner是当代的Horatio Alger英雄。罗杰一开始在一家小花

44、店做无薪工人。他已经 成为一家花店公司的老板，每年的销售额超过10万美元。）”可知，本文介绍了 RogerConner的成功之 路，并告诉我们成功靠的是努力和刻苦，目的是鼓励人们要脚踏实地工作，才能获得成功，该类讲述激励 故事的文章最有可能是从报纸上摘录下来的，故选A。【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 u One of the reasons the owners sold out to Roger was that the store wasnt doing well. But after Roger took over ownership and redid the stor

45、e, business started booming. In fact, business was so good that after one year, he celebrated by buying out the other store where he had worked.（老板们把公司卖 给罗杰的原因之一是商店经营得不好。但罗杰接手并重新装修了这家店后，生意开始红火起来。事实上， 生意非常好，一年后，他买下了他曾经工作过的另一家店，以示庆祝。）”可知，在生意不好的时候把店买 下来，说明他很勇敢，同时他努力地经营并使得生意很好，说明他是一个聪明的人，而不是一个狡猾的年 轻人，因此

46、B选项是不正确的，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “Roger Conner is a modern-day Horatio Alger hero. Roger started out as an unpaid worker in a small flower shop. He has bee the owner of a florist pany whose sales are well over $ 100,000 a year.（Roger Conner是当代的Horatio Alger英雄。Roger一开始在一家小花店做无薪工人。他已经成为一家 花店公司的老板，每年的

47、销售额超过10万美元。）”可知，Horatio Alger hero就是像Roger这种刚开始很 穷，后来变得富有的人，故选C。CA friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair? Her question was a good one. It reminded me

48、of something I was taught as a youngster: life isnt fair. It9s a disappointment, but its absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. Ifs not and it wont be.One of the nice thin

49、gs about surrendering （屈从）to the fact that life isnt fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know its not lifes job to make everything perfect, its our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry fb