湖南省岳阳市兴王中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

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1、湖南省岳阳市兴王中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. When learning the text, you should try to understand the writers intention of writing the passage instead of translating the words and sentences.A. totallyB. merelyC. thoroughlyD. clearly参考答案：B2. - I had a fever the day before the exam, I failed.-What a pityiG

2、ood luck next time. （）A. or B. so C. for D. but参考答案：Bor”或者,否则；“so”因此（表示结果）；“for”因为；“but”但是（表示转折）.根据句 意.考试前一天我发烧了，因此没有及格.表示的是结果，故选B.3. He found it increasingly difficult to read,his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. and B. but C. or D. for参考答案：D【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他发现看书越来越费劲，因为他的视力开始变弱。A. and 并且；B.but但是；C.

3、or否则；D. for因为。根据句意可知视力变弱是看书越来越费劲 的原因，故D项正确。4. Do you want to join me on a ten mile run?I feel so tired today.C. giving in to the othershowing good manners10. What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers?A. They are excellent learners.B. They are always changeable.C. They show mercy to the

4、loser.D. They value kindness over winning.11. What does the author think of the results of the series of experiments?A. Disappointing, B. Encouraging.C. Unexpected. D. Controversial.参考答案：8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员进行了一系列的试验研究幼儿对赢家和输家、欺凌者 和受害者的态度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的researchers studied t

5、oddlers thinking about winners and losers, bullies （欺凌）and victims.可知，研究人员研究了幼儿对赢家和输家、欺凌者和受害者的看 法，由此可知，试验的其中一个目的是查明幼儿对赢家和输家的态度，故D项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status

6、for being dominant （占优势的）and toddlers like winners better than losers.可知，23 名幼儿中有 20名选择了地位较高的玩偶，即不鞠躬也不让开的玩偶，似乎每个人都可以通过占优势 而获得地位，幼儿更喜欢赢家而不是输家，由此可知，幼儿把鞠躬和让开看作是向对方屈 服的标志，故C项正确。10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by t

7、he age of 21-31 months, childrens liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.”可知，第二个试验中孩子不喜欢击倒对方的赢家， 这表明到21-31个月大时，孩子们对赢家的喜爱已经与其他社会问题相平衡，其中包括对 友善或乐于助人的人的普遍偏爱，而不是好斗的人，由此可知，第二个试验表明21-31个 月大的孩子看重友善胜过获

8、胜，故D项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的these results give us much confidence.（这些结果给了我 们很大的自信）及This feels like good news.（这听起来是个好消息）可知，作者认为试验 结果是令人鼓舞的，故B项正确。【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章一般不会直接标明作者的态度，需 要我们根据措辞的褒贬来揣摩作者的态度，例如本篇第4题，根据最后一段中的these results give us much confidence.”可知，这些结果给了我们很大的自信，再根据This feels like good

9、 news.”可知，这听起来是个好消息，confidence和good表明了作者认为试验结 果是令人鼓舞的。A. I think so. B. Im not surprised. C. Not likely! D. Of course.参考答案：c【详解】考查情景对话。句意：你想和我一起参加一个10英里的跑步吗？一一不会，我 今天感觉很累。A. I think so.我也这样认为；B. Im not surprised.我并不惊讶;C. Not likely! 不会；D. Of course.当然/可以。根据I feel so tired today可知回答者不会去跑步,故选C 项。26.Di

10、d you hear the news this morning?Oh, yes,the Japanese government has done about Diaoyu Island has caused great anger among Chinese.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why参考答案：cIt takes about 30 minutes to go there by car,on the traffic.A. dependedB. to dependC. dependingD. to bedepended参考答案：cId like a wake-up

11、call at 7:a.m.,please!- OK,.A. help yourselfB. you/ll certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. Ill make sure you get one参考答案：D考查情景交际。A. help yourself 请自便；B. youll certainly make it 你一定会成功的;C. just do what you like做你喜欢做的事；D. Ill make sure you get one我能保证你会接到电话。句 意：请给我订个七点钟的叫醒服务。好的，我保证你能撞到电话。根据语境可知

12、选D项。6. Kimberly an article, so dont disturb her.A. would write B. writesC. wrote D. is writing参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。A would write过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般 现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；C wrote一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。7. This pair of shoes doesnt look good, but t

13、hat pair is worse, I think.A. ratherB. lessC. evenD. hardly参考答案：cAll the streets in Moscow were with flags to welcome chairman Hu Jingtao.A. furnished B. supplied C. decorated D. declined参考答案：cEnglish has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?Yes.more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read

14、 and communicate.A. Known B. Knowing C. To knowD. Know参考答案：DAmericas car industry will continue to break down some progress is made to closethe gap-A. since B. because C. unless D. though参考答案:cIf the traffic hadnt been so bad, I home at six oclock-What a pity! Henry was here to see you.( )A. must ha

15、ve beenB. should have beenC. might beD. would be参考答案：B- Who should be responsible for the accident?-The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order.A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told参考答案：A解析：考查省略句，as told=as they were told8. Be sure to take a trip to the waterfall its

16、 a long drive on a dirt road. Its wellworth the trouble.A. only if B. now that C. even though D. in case参考答案：c略9. Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that might his low score in the last test.A. stand forB. apply forC. accountforD. call for参考答案：CHow log is it he arrived here?一About ha

17、lf an hour, I suppose.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. after参考答案：A一So you think we should sell the house and move to the country?_ I prefer the air there.A. Not really B. Not nearlyC. ExactlyD. Actually参考答案：c略二、完型填空A strong wind was blowing hard ,thunder was rumbling（雷声隆隆士也响）,and lightning flashed across

18、the dark sky. Rain was 36 down; it looked as if heaven had been broken open.Gleams of light appeared from windows of 37 houses ,shining like jewels in all the dark.A 38 woman dressed in rags and trembling with cold was 39 on a lonely road, while the merciless rain was 40 against her without pause.Sh

19、e knocked at a door, and a boy answered it. She 41 him to let her stay a while 42 .The boy then let her into the sitting room and 43 her sitting by the fire.The woman 44 old and tired under the bright electric light, 45 she was only in her early thirties. She sat 46 for a moment ,and then her eyes b

20、egan to look about the room. When her wandering eyes 47 on the picture of a young man, she 48 up, looking thunderstruck.Just then ,the boy came with his 49 .The man at once 50 the woman as his wife .They had 51 touch with each other during the war ,and he thought he had lost her forever.52 words nee

21、ded to be spoken. They ran into each others arms 53 the boy stared at them,puzzled.The storm was over and the sky cleared up. Feeling very 54 , the couple stood face to face with their child between them, watching the rain as it gradually 55 .36. A. pouringB. fallingC droppingD. flooding37. A. poorB

22、. blackC. farawayD nearby38. A. richB - beautifulC poorD. ugly39. A. cryingB wanderingC. strugglingD wondering40. A. strikingB - hittingC. flowingD beating41. A. beggedB - toldC orderedD wanted42. A. outB nearbyC. outsideD. inside43. A. madeB. leftC askedD. told44. A. becameB showedC appearedD. soun

23、ded45. A. soB. andC. howeverD - though46. A. straightB thirstyC hungryD. still47. A. restedB. fixedC droppedD watched48. A. pickedB . stoodC cameD. looked49. A. fatherB motherC friendD - brother50. A. recognizedB - tookC regardedD - admitted51. A. keptB. gotC madeD. lost52. A. MuchB - ManyC. NoD. Fe

24、w53. A. asB. whileC. whenD. since54. A. disappointedB - sorryC happyD. sad55. A. beganB stoppedC endedD. went参考答案：3640： ACCCD4145： ADBCD4650： DABAA5155： DCBCB20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。How do you know if your home is an easy target for burglars（窃贼）？ Around the holidays, many famili

25、es dont consider taking proper 36 to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts. With just a few simple 37 , you can better make sure of the 38 of your home during all of the holiday celebrations. Here are a few tips for making it difficult to 39 you are away from home.Either have a trusted n

26、eighbor 40 your mail and newspapers, or tell your mailman to hold your mail until you 41 , Make sure 42 says Hey, were not home! like when your post-box is filled with all kinds of mail and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.43 several different lights in your house on random timers

27、. Do not leave your 44 lights on all the time. 45 , put your outside lights on timers to be on only during the 46 . If an outdoor light 47 on for days at a time, it means that nobody is home to turn it off.If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation, 48 them with a friend. 49 havin

28、g someone coming into your house every day to take care of them. When burglars see a neighbor or friend 50 your house every day, they will know you are not home.Close all your 51 when you leave town. This is effective to 52 possible burglars, as no one can see what is in your house. If they dont kno

29、w what there is to take, then the 53 is even greater for them to break in.This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on 54 . Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it 55 by a professional home security system.36. A. qualifications B. measur

30、es C. issues D. patternsA. steps B. paces C. words D. manners38. A. safetyB. tidiness C. attractionD. structure39. A. sayB. tellC. speak D. predict40. A. pull upB. take up C. pick up D. bring up41. A. existB. escape C. disappear D. return42. A. everythingB. something C. anything D. nothing43. A. Cho

31、oseB. Give C. SetD. Make44. A. outdoorB. indoor C. inside D. kitchen45. A. ThereforeB. However C. Instead D. Again46. A. daysB. weekends C. weekdays D. nights47. A. repeatsB. remains C. lasts D. happens48. A. findB. turn C. leave D. hold49. A. other thanB. rather than C. or rather D. or else50. A. c

32、leaningB. protecting C. evaluating D. entering51. A. windowsB. doors C. curtains D. eyes52. A. improveB. discourage C. inspire D. frighten53. A. chanceB. desireC. reward D. risk54. A. holidayB. boardC. dutyD. trip55. A. monitoredB. guidedC. strengthened D. collected参考答案:36-40 BAABC 41-45 DDCAC 46-50

33、DBCBD 51-55 CBDAA三、阅读理解21. In a recent series of experiments at the University of California, researchers studied toddlers thinking about winners and losers, bullies （欺凌）and victims.In the first experiment, toddlers （学步JL童）watched a scene in which two puppets （木彳禺） had conflicting goals: One was cro

34、ssing a stage from right to left, and the other from left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the hi

35、gher-status puppet the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant （占优势的）and toddlers like winners better than losers.But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experimen

36、t very similar to the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.These data suggest that children already

37、love a winner by the age of 21-31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early.Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not

38、. Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months, children/s liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.In a time w

39、hen the news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. This feels like good news.8. One of the purposes of the experiments is to. A. teach toddlers how to gain higher statusoffer toddlers a chance to watch a sceneB. observe the process of toddlers solving a conflict D. find out toddlers attitude toward winners and losersThe toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign of. A. obeying rulesB. gaining status