2021-2022学年人教版必修一Unit5Nelsonandela-amodernheroUsinglanguage课时作业(1).docx

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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero 课时作业Using language第一节完形填空My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny （兔子）cakes for all

2、 its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no4_ beyond listening to my favorite records. Td 5 minimum wage. Id see how a factory 6, My parents thought all of this was a grant idea and called Betsy 9s dad with

3、 their 7 .Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. H a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I

4、d 12 .Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.1.A. soldB. orderedC. madeD. reserved2.A. storesB. familiesC. schoolsD. cit

5、izens3.A. generousB. financialC. technicalD. temporary4.A. plansB. problemsC. excusesD. hobbies5.A. offerB. earnC. setD. suggest6.A. workedB. closedC. developedD. survived7.A. ambitionB. permissionC experienceD. invitation8.A. joysB. ideasC. rolesD. choices9.A. SaveB. KeepC. StopD. Remove10.A. harde

6、rB. betterC. longerD. cheaper11.A. Calm downB. Slow downC. Stay onD. Move on12.A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered13. A. cried13. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refusedA. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering14. A. withdrawB. donateC. receiveD. appreciate【参考答案】1-5 CADAB 6-10 ABCDA 1

7、1-15 BCBDD第二节阅读理解AElon Musk isnt content with electric cars, shooting people into orbit and populating Mars. He also wants to get inside your brain.His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural（神经的）diseases-and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal foo

8、ting with possible future super intelligent computers.Not that its anywhere close to that yet.In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. Its designed to be put in a persons head. An earlier

9、 version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.But the young company is far from having a commercial product, which would involve complex human trials and governmental approval. Fridays video showed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neural ink device in its brain.

10、Musk, a founder of both the electric car company Tesla Motors and the space-exploration firm SpaceX, has always been worried about that smarter AI machines will outwit humans. His solution? Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!Musk urged coders（程序

11、员），engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply. HYou don*t need to have brain experience/ he said, adding that this is something that can be learned on the job.Connecting a brain up directly to electronics is not new. Doctors have already put similar devices in brain

12、s to treat such conditions as Parkinsons disease. In 2016, researchers reported that a man regained some movement in his own hand with a similar brain implant. But Musks proposal goes beyond this. Neuralink wants to build on those existing medical treatments and work on devices that could link our b

13、rains to computers one day.1. What can we learn about the first version of the Neuralink?A. It is smaller than a hearing aid.B. It can be put in a person*s head.C. It has to be placed behind the ear.D. It is already available at the market.2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “o

14、utwit“ in paragraph 6?A. Copy.B. Defeat.C. Understand.D. Destroy.3. What kind of candidates does Elon Musk particularly want?A. Someone who also wants to create the same device.B. Doctors who already know how to treat brain diseases.C. People who have already designed some unique product.D Engineers

15、 who are good at linking brains to computers.4. Where is this text likely from?A. An advertisement. B. A test report. C. A science fiction. D. A news report.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 Elon Musk最新推出的Neuralink人机接口。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking ne

16、w employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. Its designed to be put in a persons head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.（在周五的一段显然是寻找新员工的视频中，Musk展示了 Neuralink的第二 版，一枚大硬币大小的设备。它被设计成放在一个

17、人的头上。该设备的早期版本必须像一个 巨大的助听器一样被放在耳朵后面）”可知，第一版的接口必须挂在耳后。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文 “His solution? Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!（他的解决方案?把我们的大脑和电脑连接起来，这样我们 就能在智力上跟上它们，甚至战胜它们!）”可推断，Elon Musk担心人工智能机器人会打败 人类。划线词词义表示“打败”，与defeat意思相近。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段

18、“Musk urged coders（程序员），engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply.（ Musk敦促程序员、工程师，特别是那些实际创造了 一种产品的人来申请。）”可知，Elon Musk特别垂青那些有独创作品的程序员及工程师。故选Co【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural（神 经的）diseases-and that may one day be

19、 powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.（他的目标是开发能够为神经疾病提供治疗的设备 这可能有一天足够强大，使人类与未来可能的超级智能计算机处于平等的地位）”以及 下文内容可知，文章主要是对Elon Musk在本周五演示录像中展示的产品进行的报道。因此 推断这是一篇新闻报道。故选1）。BYou dont talk; you watch talk shows. You dont play games; you watch game s

20、hows. Travel, relationships, risk. Every meaningful experience must be packaged and delivered to you to watch at a distance. In this way you can remain ever-sheltered consumers who can*t bring themselves to rise from their couches, break a sweat and participate in life.Games and apps are meant to ge

21、t you addicted, said Gabe Zichermann, a designer of gamification. As an example, think of a photo-sharing app like Instagram or WeChat. After you post a new image to the social media platform, the app may send you a message if someone likes or comments on it. Tapping that message will take you back

22、to the platform, where youre encouraged to provide an additional comment or view the related information of the person who liked or commented on your post. This begins a new cycle of involvement with the product, Zichermann said.Other techniques to keep users online can arise from the data that apps

23、 collect from you as you use them, whether its the number of steps you take in a day or your preference of puppy videos to kitten ones, according to Amy Jo Kim, a game designer of eBay and Netflix. You might also see behavior modification techniques in health and fitness tracking apps. For example,

24、the Fitbit app, designed to accompany the wearable fitness device, lets users earn badges （徽章）tor hitting goals, which they then can share via social media.According to the Pew Research Center, 26% of American adults say they go online almost constantly”. Where people choose to spend their time onli

25、ne varies significantly, but gaming and social media are the frontrunners. Technology overuse has appeared as a modem disease and recently, the World Health Organization classified gaming disorder as a mental health condition.Beyond that, experts say technology overuse has the potential to prevent g

26、rowth and development of social skills, mask mental illness and isolate us in an increasingly connected world.5. What can we infer about Instagram?A. It encourages people to share writings.B. It is designed to attract users* participation.C. Comments are not allowed on the app.D. Users will not see

27、information of others.6. Which app may contribute to keeping fit?A. WeChat.B. Fitbit.7. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Ways to cure gaming disorder.C. Problems of technology overuse.media.8. Where is the text most likely from?A. A magazine.B. A novel.【答案】5.B6. B 7. C 8. A【解析】C. Netflix.D

28、. eBay.B. Development of modem technology.D. Introduction of games and socialC. A guidebook.D. A diary.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了技术过度使用这一现象。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As an example, think of a photo-sharing app like Instagram orWeChat. After you post a new image to the social media platform, the app may send you

29、a message if someone likes or comments on it. Tapping that message will take you back to the platform, where youie encouraged to provide an additional comment or view the related information of the person who liked or commented on your post.”（举个例子，想想Instagram或微信这样的照片分享应 用。你在社交媒体平台上发布一张新照片后，如果有人点赞或评论

30、，该应用程序可能会给你 发送消息。点击该信息将带你回到平台，在那里你被鼓励提供额外的评论或查看对你的帖子 有兴趣或发表评论的人的相关信息）可推知，Instagram这样的应用被设计出来的目的是吸 引用户的参与。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, the Fitbit app, designed to accompany the wearable fitness device, lets users earn badges tor hitting goals, which they then can share via social media.” （例如，

31、Fitbit应用程序是为可穿戴健身设备设计的，它允许用户为达成目标而获得徽章，然后他们可以通过社交媒体分享徽章）可知，Fitbit这个应用有利于保持健康。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Technology overuse has appeared as a modem disease and recently, the World Health Organization classified gaming disorder as a mental health condition. Beyond that, experts say technology overuse ha

32、s the potential to prevent growth and development of social skills, mask mental illness and isolate us in an increasingly connected world.（过度使用技 术已经成为一种现代疾病，最近，世界卫生组织将游戏障碍列为一种精神健康状况。除此之 外，专家表示，技术的过度使用可能会阻碍社交技能的养成和发展，掩盖精神疾病，使我们 在这个联系日益紧密的世界中孤立）可知，通过最后一段可以看出过度使用技术带来的问题。 故选Co【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是文章第二段

33、“Games and叩ps are meant to get you addicted, said Gabe Zichermann, a designer of gamification.（游戏化设计师 Gabe Zichermann 说，游戏 和应用程序就是为了让你上瘾）以及文章最后一段“According to the Pew Research Center, 26% of American adults say they go online almost constantly”.”（根据皮尤研究中心的调查，26% 的 美国成年人说他们“几乎经常”上网）可知，文章中列举了一些研究发现以及大量的例子，说 明技术过度使用带来的问题。由此可推知，文章出自一本杂志。故选A。