名校卷 广东省佛山市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含解析).docx

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1、佛山一中202L2022学年第一学期高一级期中考试题英语总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。考前须知:1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2 .每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔 或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来 的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3 .作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错 涂、多涂

2、的，答案无效。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值20分） 第一节听力理解（共6小题；每题2分，总分值12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播 放内容及相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最正确选项。听第一段材料，回答第12题。1. A. Her swimsuit. B. Her passport. C. Her sunglasses.2. A. They should take some books.B. They have taken too many things.C. They need to prepare more s

3、uitcases.听第二段材料，回答第34题。3. A. To visit an office. B. To attend a fair. C. To meet some customers.4. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.听第三段材料，回答第56题。5. A. Language. B. Business. C. Liberal arts.6. A. Classroom technology. B. Dining facilities. C. Student housing.第二节回答以下问题（共4小题；每题2分，总分值8分）

4、 听下面一段材料，然后回答以下问题。录音读两遍，你有60秒钟的作答时间。8.7.8.9.语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。语境猜词，猜想词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关 注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位 置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比拟 所找局部与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第 3 小题，根据后文 In 2006, a court in Massachusetts was deciding w

5、hether criminal John Melo could be released a day early since his 10-year sentence included a Leap Day. In the case, the judge decided that since the man was sentenced to prison for years, not days.可知，2006年，马萨诸塞州的一家法院决定是否提前一天释 放罪犯JohnMelo,因为他的10年刑期包括闰日。在这起案件中，法官判定，由于这名男子被判入狱按年 计算，而不是按天。由此可知，在法律体系中，闰

6、日可能是个麻烦事。划线单词意思为“麻烦”。应选Co第二节选句填空（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）Whether youre a freshman or a senior, developing the following important skills will help you achieve success in school and in life. 16 There are just 24 hours in each day. 17 While high-school students average 35 hours perweek of class time, college

7、 students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week. Deal with your time wisely and you911 make full use of each day. Good study habits. If youve got them, great. 18 Good study habits include the following: Always be prepared for classes and attentive in classes. 19 Go over your notes daily rather

8、than study for tests the night before. Set aside quiet time each day for study - even if you dont have homework or a test the next day! Good note-taking. You cant possibly write down everything the teacher says since we talk at a rate of about 225 words per minute. But you do need to write down the

9、important material. 20 Try writing notes on different colored cards. If you really have a problem with note-taking, you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons.A. Time management.B. Organizational skills.C. Finish assignments in time.D. If not, theres time to develop them.E. What you

10、do with them makes all the difference.F. Also it should be in a form thats most helpful to you.G. Review your notes each day to improve your learning.【答案】16.A17. E 18.D19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种帮助大学生在学校和生活中取得成功的几种技能。【16题详解】根据There are just 24 hours in each day.（每天只有24小时）”及下文内容可知，本段描述时间管理的重 要性

11、；A选项Time management.（时间管理）”为主题句，符合语境。应选A项。【17题详解】本段描述合理规划时间重要性。空后 “While high-school students average 35 hours per week of class time, college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week. Deal with your time wisely and youll make full use of each day.（高中生平均每周有35个小时的上课时间，而大学生平均每周有15到18个小时。明智地

12、处理 你的时间，你会充分利用每一天。）”拿高中生和大学生学习时间举例，然后表示应合理应用时间。E选项 u What you do with them makes all the difference.（你用它们做什么会有很大的不同）”符合此处语境，其中them指代前一句中的24 hours,且与本段最后一句意思呼应。应选E项。【18题详解】根据Good study habits （好的学习习惯）”可知，本段描述好习惯的重要性。D选项“If not, theres time to develop them.（如果没有,你还有时间去开发它们）”与上一句If youve got them, grea

13、t.（如果你有的 话，很好）”句型一致，且两句进行比照，符合本段主题和语境。应选D项。【19题详解】根据上文“Good study habits include the following:（好的学习习惯包括以下几点：）”可知，空处与前一句 及后文均为好习惯的具体表现；C选项“Finish assignments in time.（按时完成任务）”为好习惯之一，符 合语境。应选C项。【20题详解】本段描述记笔记的重要性。根据空前一句But you do need to write down the important material.（但是你需 要把重要的材料写下来）”告知如何记笔记；F选项

14、Also it should be in a form thafs most helpful to you.（同时，它应该是一种对你最有帮助的形式）”为有效方式的补充，说明写下材料的益处，与下文“Try writing notes on different colored cards.（试着在不同颜色的卡片上写笔记）”语境相符。应选F项。第三 局部：语言知识及应用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。From the time I was seven, I h

15、ad a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always 21my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. I dreamed of being a leader. Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, 22 I would win. But the reality struck that I hadnt had a chance. Girls across t

16、he school 23 knew me. I just did not have what it 24 to win a school election. As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep 25 and decided I wouldnt stop dreaming.What were the points that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. I would not allow my p

17、lain appearance to 26 me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I began my election 27 a whole year in advance.I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these 28 to worka course ona course onto my advantage. In order to learn how to 29 a g

18、reat election speech, I also 30 effective public speaking.The day after the election, when the principal 31 I won the second highest number of votes, thestudents 32, Suddenly, I realized that I had 33 much more than I had dreamed of. I had won28. B 29. B 30. A 31.acceptance and love of my 34 and the

19、y knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to【答案】21.A21. A. admiredB. rememberedC. praisedD. believed22. A. planningB. hopingC. consideringD. judging23. A. almostB. graduallyC. hardlyD. neither24. A. tookB. educatedC. providedD. meant25. A. reliefB. surpriseC. drinkD. breath26. A. put

20、B. leaveC. holdD. fight27. A. classB. chanceC. dreamsD. plans28. A. peopleB. qualitiesC. waysD. attitudes29. A. reachB. presentC. showD. repeat30. A. attendedB. preparedC. remindedD. refeiTed31. A. discussedB. pretendedC. announcedD. promised32. A. laughedB. cheeredC. gatheredD. waited33. A. achieve

21、dB. celebratedC. devotedD. developed34. A. parentsB. principalC. teachersD. schoolmates35. A. brightenB. organizeC.spendD. start22. B23. C 24. A25. D 26. C 27. Dput a smile on their faces and 35 their day.C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想所做的努力，并最终赢得了选 举，顺利地进入了学生会，在实现了儿时的

22、梦想的同时也收获了很多。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很钦佩我的学校领导对我们所有人负责。A. admired钦佩；B.remembered 记得；C. praised 赞扬；D. believed 相信。根据 uSo I dreamed of being a leader,（所以我梦想成 为一个领导者）可知，作者总是钦佩学校的领导对所有学生负责。应选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，很快我就能参加选举了，我希望自己获胜。planning计划；B. hoping 希望；C. considering 考虑；D. judging 判断。根据空前 “I was ab

23、le to participate in the elections”可 知，因为作者能参加选举了，所以作者希望自己能获胜。应选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：全校的女生几乎不认识我。A. almost几乎；B.gradually逐渐地；C.hardly几乎 不；D. neither 两者都不。根据前一句 But the reality struck that I hadn!t had a chance.”可知，因为作者几乎 没有机会获胜，由此可知，全校女生几乎不认识作者。应选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不具备赢得学校选举的能力。A. took需要，拿；B. educ

24、ated教育；C.provided提供；D. meant意思是。学校几乎没有女孩子认识作者，所以作者没有赢得学校选举需要的东 西。应选A。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我在房间里哭泣时，我突然深吸了一口气，决定不放弃梦想。A. relief 放松；B. surprise 惊讶；C. drink 喝；D. breath 呼吸。根据 “and decided I wouldnt stop dreaming. 可 知作者深吸一 口气，决定不放弃。take a de叩breath深呼吸，固定短语。应选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不允许我平淡无奇的外表阻碍我向前迈进。A

25、.put放；B. leave离开；C. hold 停下；D. fight 打架。根据“That evening, I began my election 7 a whole year in advance.” 可知作者不 允许自己平淡无奇的外表阻碍自己向前迈进。hold sb. back from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，固定搭配。故 选C。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我提前一年开始了我的选举计划。A. class班级；B. chance机会； Cdreams梦想；D. plans计划。前一句说到，作者不允许自己平淡无奇的外表阻碍自己向前迈进，所以此 处表示作者开

26、始了自己的选举计划。应选D。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢交朋友，也喜欢乐于助人，所以我决定也许我可以把这些品质运用到工 作中去。A. people 人们；B. qualities 品质;C. ways 方法;D. attitudes 态度。根据前文 “I loved making friends and I liked being helpful J可知，作者想把这些好品质运用到工作中去。应选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了学习如何发表一个出色的选举演讲，我还参加了一个关于如何有效地公开 演讲的课程。A.reach到达；B.present发表，呈现；C.show展示

27、；D.repeat重复。根据空后“agreat election speech可知，发表演讲需用动词presento应选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attended参加，出席；B.pr叩ared准备；C. reminded提醒；D. referred参 考。根据空后“a course”可知，上课，需用动词attended。应选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：选举的第二天，当校长宣布我以第二高的票数获胜时，同学们欢呼起来。A.discussed 讨论；B. pretended 假装；C. announced 宣布；D. promised 承诺。根据空后 “ I

28、won the secondhighest number of votes”可知，此处表示宣布选举结果，需用动词announced 0应选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. laughed大笑；B. cheered欢呼；C.gathered聚集;D. waited等待。因为 作者以第二高的票数获胜，所以学生们欢呼了起来。应选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我已经取得了比我梦想的更多的收获。A. achieved取得；B.celebrated庆祝；C.devoted投身，奉献；D. developed开展。实现梦想需用动词achieved。应选A。【34题

29、详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我赢得了同学们的认可和喜爱，他们知道我是一个会支持他们的人。从parents父母 亲；B. principal 校长；C. teachers 老师;D. schoolmates 同学们。根据前文 when the principal 11 I won the second highest number of votes, the students 12 （选举的第二天，当校长宣布我以第二高的票数获胜 时，学生们欢呼起来）”可知，同学们给我投票，支持我，因为我赢得了同学们的认可。应选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能让他们脸上带着微笑，让他们的一天变得更美好

30、。A. brighten使美好，使 增添乐趣；B. organize组织；C. spend度过，花费；D. start开始。根据前文说，作者可以使同学脸上带着 微笑，所以此处表示作者会让他们的一天变得更美好。应选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As a student, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as 36 (win) the Nobel Prize; they can also be small,

31、such as becoming one of the best 37 (student) in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?Andrew Matthews, 38 Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is lifes 39 (big) challenge. You may think youre not very goo

32、d 40 some school subjects, and that its 41 (possible) for you to be successful. In fact, everyone can realise his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember 42 your dream is. Keep telling 43 (you) what you want every day. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream, 44 the largest di

33、fficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide to do what is the most important. For example, studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results.When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance 45 (learn) something more useful and

34、 find new hobbies.【答案】36. winning 37 students38. an39. biggest40. at41. impossible42. what 43. yourself44. but 45. to learn 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了梦想之于我们人生的重要意义，并说明了实现梦想的方法。 【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些梦想可以是非常宏大的，比方获得诺贝尔奖。根据空格前的介词as可知，该 处应填写动名词形式，作宾语，故填winning。37题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：梦想也可以很小，比方成为班级里的最优秀的学生之一。根据空格前的修

35、饰性短 语。neof可知，该处应填写名词复数形式，作表语，故填students。【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是生活中最大的挑战。此处为 Andrew Matthews的同位语，用于补充说明Andrew Matthews是一位作家，故为泛指，且Australian的发音以元音音素：开头，故填an。【39题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是生活中最大的挑战。根据 句意可知，此处表示：实现梦想是一辈子当中“最大的”挑战，故填biggest。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：你可能会认为自己不擅长某些学科。be good

36、 at为固定搭配，意为“擅长某事”。故填ato41题详解】考查形容词否认前缀。句意：你可能会认为自己不擅长某些学科，这样你是不可能成功的。此处应使用形 容词作表语，且此处表示“对自己没有信心，是不可能成功的，故填impossible。【42题详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：你要做的第一件事，就是铭记你的梦想。结合语境可知，此处引导宾语从句， 从句缺少表语，应使用连接代词what。故填what。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：每天告诉自己你想要实现的目标。此处宾语指代“你”，和祈使句主语“你”为同一 人,应用反身代词，故填yourself。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：通向梦想的道路并不会一帆风顺，

37、但最大的困难来自你的内心。结合语境可知，上文提 到“实现梦想，外部的困难有很多”，结合空格后“最大的挑战来自于你自身”可知，此处前后句为转折 关系，应用but。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一点是好的，因为你有机会学习到更有用的东西，并且发现新的爱好。分析句 子结构及句意可知，在句中应用非谓语形式作后置定语。被修饰的名词是chance时，惯常用动词不定式作 后置定语，意为“学习新东西的机会”，故填t。learn。第四局部：词汇句型与写作（共四节总分值60分）第一节词汇基础（共15小题；每题1 分，总分值15分）根据句意填入适当形式的词，首字母或中文释义已给出，请在答题卡上写出完整的单词

38、，一空 一词。46. Most doctors and nurses live under s conditions because they face a lot of anxiety and worry.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】stressful#tressful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数医生和护士都有压力，因为他们面对着焦虑和担忧。根据所给首字母和句意“有压力的”可知，此处应填形容词stressful修饰名词conditions,表示“有压力的情况”，故填stressful。47. Students are advised to take part in outdoo

39、r activities to prevent themselves from s from stress.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】suffering#uffering【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：建议学生参加户外活动，以防止自己遭受压力。分析句子可知， from后面用动名词作宾语，结合句意，建议学生参加户外活动防止遭受压力，suffer from （遭受）固定短 语。故填：sufferingoIt is important for you to eat a healthy, b diet during exam times to focus and do your bes

40、t.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】balanced#alanced【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：对你来说，在考试期间坚持健康均衡的饮食方式很重要，因为这会帮助你保 持专注力和最好的状态。根据单词首字母及句意“均衡的”以及空格后的名词diet可知，该空格处应填写 形容词，作定语，应使用balance的形容词形式，故填balanced。48. If you have any problems downloading the a for a job, please contact us.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】application#pplication【解析】【详解】考查名词。句

41、意：如下载求职申请表有任何问题，请与我们联络。分析句子可知，空处缺少名词 作download的宾语,a开头的名词为application （申请表）。故填：applicationoAs an athlete, she won many m in the Olympic Games.（根据首字母单词拼写答案】medals#edals【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名运发动，她在奥运会曾获得过很多奖牌。根据单词首字母及句意“奖 牌”以及空格前many的可知，该空格处应填写名词复数，作宾语。故填medals。49. A computer is necessary e in our cl

42、assroom since we almost have to use it every class.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】equipment#quipment【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：电脑是我们教室必备的设备，因为我们几乎每天都要用它。根据单词首字母及 句意“设备”以及空格前.necessary的可知，该空格处应填写名词，作表语。故填equipment。50. She was b by the family dog and sent to the hospital.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】bitten#itten【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：她被家里的狗咬了

43、，被送进了医院。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为 bitten；设空处在句中作谓语和句子的主语she之间是被动关系，应用bedone的形式，根据was,可知为一 般过去时的被动语态。故填bitten。51. After he had recovered from his i in the accident, he returned to his position. （I艮据首字母单词拼写）【答案】injury#njury#inj uries#njuries【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：遭遇事故并伤愈之后，他重新回到工作岗位。根据单词首字母及句意“受伤” 以及空格前的his可知，该空格处应

44、填写名词，作宾语。injury笼统表示“受到的伤害”时，为不可数名 词；如侧重指人或动物因意外而受伤或折断的部位或者伤口时，为可数名词，此处可指代因事故身上多处 受伤，故也可使用名词复数形式。故填injury/injuries。52. （惊人地）,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Amazingly#Surprisingly#Strikingly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，泰勒前一天刚刚上了一门心肺复苏术课程。分析句子可知，空 处放在句首，用逗号隔开，用副词作状语，amazing

45、ly/surprisingly/strikingly （惊人地、令人惊奇地）符合题 意。故填： Amazingly/Surprisingly/Strikingly。53. Scientists have discovered that people who eat fish（定期地）are healthier.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：科学家发现经常吃鱼的人更健康。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词作状语，修饰动词 eat,“定期地”译为:regularlyo 故填：regularlyo1.1 1 hope that you can accep

46、t our invitation if its（方便的）for you.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，我希望你能接受我们的邀请。its后跟形容词作表语，结合 汉语提示可知填conveniento故填convenientoTo a certain（程度）,we are all responsible for this tragic situation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extent#degree【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在一定程度上，我们对这场悲剧都负有责任。根据汉语提示“程度”，以及空 格前的形

47、容词certain可知，此处应填写名词，且to a certain degree/extent为固定搭配，意为“在一定程度 上”,故填 extent/degree。57. （鼓励，激励）by his trip to India, she decided to go too.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Inspired/Encouraged【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：由于受到他印度之旅的鼓舞，她决定也追随他的足迹。根据汉语提示“鼓励， 激励”，以及句子结构可知，此处作状语，且非谓语动词与其逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，应填写动词 的过去分词形式。故填Inspired/Encour

48、aged0Davids mother was（不稳定的）and difficult to get on with.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】unstable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：大卫的母亲情绪不稳定，很难相处。分析句子可知，“不稳定的” 译为：unstable,为形容词,放在was后面作表语。故填：unstableo60.1 cant go into（细节）now; it would take too long.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】detail # details【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我现在不能详述;那要花很长时间。根据句意及汉语提示“细节”，可知为detail;固定句式go into details/go into detail详细表达；逐一细说；结合句意，故填detail/detailso第二节完成句子（共5小题；每题3分，