名校卷 四川省仁寿第一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期入学质量检测英语试卷(含详解).docx

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1、仁寿一中2021级高二（上）入学质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the woman 9s key?A. At her home.B. In her backpack. C. In

2、 her pocket.2. Why does the man refuse the womans invitation?A. He lacks time. B. He is busy moving house. C. He is short of money.3. What does the woman think of her current job?A. Its difficult. B. Its easy. C. Ifs boring.4. What is the weather probably like now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.5. Wh

3、en does the conversation take place?A. December24th. B. December25th. C. December26th.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How much can we remember if we discuss with others?A. 30%. B. 70%. C. 80

4、%.7. What will the man talk about next?A. How to change learning styles.B. How to conduct a study. C. How to teach others.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?37. A. alreadyB. everC. indeedD. still38. A. growB. studyC. beginD. appear39. A. changeB. processC. wayD. direct

5、ion40. A. arguedB. provedC. complainedD. decided第二节(共10小题；每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当得单词或括号内单词得正确形式。Shenzhou XIII taikonauts9 six-month stay at the Tiangong space station is wrapping up. Now they face one last test of their scientific and space travel skills-returning home safely. What needs to

6、be done before leaving41 space station in mid-April?Besides their personal 42 (belong), astronauts also need to “pack” experimental data and samples, so they can be further researched on Earth. And they have to tidy up a large number of materials,43 (include) goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo (货物)spacec

7、raft.Since the space station has no room service, the three astronauts need to clean the house 44 (they). The waste is then put into the orbital module, which burns as it re-enters Earths atmosphere.They also have to put all equipment 45 place correctly since there will be a gap of more than one mon

8、th 46 the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV enter the space station. The crew members need to make sure some items such as gym equipment, 47 (fix) to the walls to avoid floating and slipping.Astronauts experience microgravity (微重力)for long periods of time during their stays on the space station, 48has an e

9、ffect on their bodies. This includes a loss of fluid, muscle atrophy as well as bone loss.49(ensure) their safe and sound return, the three taikonauts have been doing physical exercises to traintheir muscle for the return to Earth. 50 (base) on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts

10、have customized (定制)exercise plans for each of them.Just like a house that will be empty for a long time must have its water and power switched off, taikonauts need to check everything before they leave.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每

11、句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (A),并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该次下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处错误，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Do you know how it is like to be a Senior One student? Well, let me give you an example. It was a math test, for which I had prepared for a long time. I

12、 put so much importance on it I even felt a little nervous before a test. My heart began to beat wild when I took my seat in the classroom. When 1 looked at the test paper, our mind went blank. I attempted to focus and it was impossible. So I closed my eyes and take a deep breath, try to calm down.

13、It worked. Gradually, I recovered from my calmness. Feeling more relaxing, I picked up my pen and began to write. 第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）52.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Cathy听说了中国的“双减”政策，学生既减轻了作业负担，又减少了 课外辅导。她向你询问“双减”后你打算如何规划你的课外生活，请用英语给她回复。1 .写信目的；.双减影响；2 .课外规划。 注意：1.词数100左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 参考词汇：双减”政策 the Double Redu

14、ction policy；听力答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10BABCA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ACBBA仁寿一中2021级高二（上）入学质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where

15、 is the womans key?A. At her home.B. In her backpack. C. In her pocket.2. Why does the man refuse the womans invitation?A. He lacks time. B. He is busy moving house. C. He is short of money.3. What does the woman think of her current job?A. Its difficult. B. Its easy. C. It9s boring.4. What is the w

16、eather probably like now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.5. When does the conversation take place?A. December24th. B. December25th. C. December26th.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How much can

17、 we remember if we discuss with others?A. 30%. B. 70%. C. 80%.7. What will the man talk about next?A. How to change learning styles.B. How to conduct a study. C. How to teach others.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student

18、.9. What do we know about Jennifer?A. She ate weight-loss pills.B. She skipped the PE class.C. Shes concerned about her appearance.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. How did the woman get new information?A. From Twitter. B. From radio. C. From TV.11. Why does the man like the media he uses?A. It spreads positive

19、energy.B It provides accurate news.C. It has most recent information.12. What is the mans attitude towards the way the woman gets information?A. Against. B. Favorable. C. Understanding.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. How did the mans grandpa feel when first using the computer?A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Disa

20、ppointed.14. What mainly made the mans grandpa learn to use the computer?A. Playing games. B. Watching live matches. C. Doing online shopping.15. . Who does the mans grandpa chat with online?A. His family. B. His friends. C. His former colleagues.16. What will the woman do next?A. Go back home. B. G

21、o abroad. C. Call her mother.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What would the speakers brother be likely to do?A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go to the Louvre. C. Lie on the firm sands.18. What was the speakers feeling when he set off?A. Excitement. B. Anxiety. C. Regret.19. Which of the following projects was the

22、speakers favorite?A. Serving holiday dinner to the homeless.B. Working at an animal rescue center.C. Cleaning the grounds of a local temple.20. Where did the speaker and his family live?A. In New York. B. In New Orleans. C. In Paris.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

23、最正确选项。Free Certification Course Title：The Ultimate Python Guide for BeginnersThis Python for Beginners Course teaches you the Python language fast.What youUl learn:A fundamental understanding of the Python programming languageHow to create your own Python programsRequirements:Access to an Internet c

24、onnection. Everything else we use in the course is publicly available and well guide you through getting it.Who this course is for:Beginner coding students who want to start learning coding with PythonBeginner Python developersComputer science studentsHigh school studentsDescription:This course has

25、been specifically designed for beginners who have been looking to gain a hands-on learning experience with Python, teaching you concepts of programming right from the basics and Python being the simplest language for a beginner to start with.It is the right time to start learning the in-demand Pytho

26、n language because of its gaining popularity in the fields of Data Science, Backend Development, Internet of Things, etc. Keep yourself equipped with the most sought-after skills!A lot of exercise problems, programming lectures, PDF notes have been included to provide you with a great learning exper

27、ience!This course includes:5 hours; on-demand video33 downloadable articlesFull lifetime accessAccess on mobile and TVAssignmentsCertificate （证书）of completionHow to subscribe （订阅）to The Ultimate Python Guide for Beginners? Sign Up on udemy Subscribe Here （The Ultimate Python Guide for Beginners）: Cl

28、ick Here 1 What is a must for your taking the course?B. Access to the Internet.D. Basic knowledge of programming language.B. A newspaper.D. A webpage.A. A peaceful room.C. An advanced computer.2. What can we learn about the course?A. It prepares students for university exams.B. It provides downloada

29、ble resources.C. It involves face-to-face activities.D. It focuses on foreign languages.3. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A report.C. A poster.【答案】l.B2. B 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一个Python初学者课程的相关信息。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Requirements:局部的 “Access to an Internet connection.（连接 Internet 连接。）

30、”可知，修 这门课的必备条件是连接互联网。应选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据This course includes:局部的“33 downloadable articles（33篇可下载的文章）”可知，这门 课程提供可下载的资源。应选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后的 “Subscribe Here （The Ultimate Python Guide for Beginners）: Click Here（在这里 订阅（Python入门终极指南）：点击这里）”可知，这是一篇网上的文章，是来自于网页，应选D。Ruth Bader Ginsburg spent her life fig

31、hting for women to be treated equally. In doing so, she became an inspiring role model for women and girls around the world.Her passion for womens rights began when she was young. She started off her adult life having trouble finding a job. Even though she was smart, determined, and capable of doing

32、 the job, she was passed over primarily because she was a woman. She felt like she was being treated unfairly, or discriminated against, only because she was a woman. She wanted to do something about it. But at the time there were no laws in the United States to protect her.She decided to devote her

33、 career to being a lawyer and fighting for equal rights of women. Then, early in her legal career, when she was 29 years old, Ms. Ginsburg took a trip to Sweden to perform legal research. What she saw really focused her on fighting for women in the workplace. Seeing the progress women had made in Sw

34、eden convinced her even more that America was behind and wrong in its treatment of women.Back in the USA, laws advocating fbr womens rights were missing. She decided that she would help invent laws, write them, and defend them. Ginsburg would also become a professor to help other women to become law

35、yers so that they could do the same thing. And then, in 1993, after years practicing and teaching laws, she became only the 2nd female justice of the Supreme Court.At only 5T tall and as a generally quiet person, Ms. Ginsburgs power came from her focus, her determination, and her integrity （老实正直）.Sh

36、e went on to become an inspiring role model for girls and women around the world and one of the most respected justices in history. She changed the lives of many women and girls in the United States and beyond.4. Why did Ruth fail to get a job?A. She was not an adult.B.Women can not work by law.C. S

37、he did something illegal.D.She was treated unfairly.5. What did Ruth do to fight for equal rights of women?A. She performed legal research in Sweden.B.She escaped from her motherland.C. She consulted lawyers of Sweden.D.She fought with the USA government.6. Which one can be used to describe Ruth?A.

38、Optimistic. B. Selfless. C. Generous. D. Determined.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Sweden-A Birthplace of Famous LawyersRuth-A Supreme Fighter of Womens RightsB. A Famous Justice-A Pioneer of Americans, RightsThe USA-A Country Fighting with Discrimination【答案】4.D5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇

39、记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁斯巴德金斯伯格一生都在为争取女性的权利平等而奋 斗，她也因此成为了全世界女性的典范。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “she was passed over primarily because she was a woman. She felt like she was being treated unfairly, or discriminated against, only because she was a woman.（她被忽略主要是因为她是个女人。她 觉得自己受到了不公平的对待或者歧视，仅仅是因为她是个女人）”可知，Ruth因其女性性别遭到了不公 平对待，

40、因此Ruth求职失败。应选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “Then, early in her legal career, when she was 29 years old, Ms. Ginsburg took a trip to Sweden to perform legal research.（然后，在她法律生涯的早期，当她29岁的时候，Ginsburg女士去瑞典 进行法律研究）”可知，为了争取女性的权利平等，Ruth去瑞典开展了法律研究。应选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “At only 5fln tall and as a generally quiet per

41、son, Ms. Ginsburgs power came from her focus, her determination, and her integrity （老实正直）.（Ginsburg 女士身高只有 5 英尺 1 英寸，作为一个安 静的人，她的力量来自于她的专注，她的决心和她的老实正直）”可知，Ruth是一个意志坚定的人。应选 Do【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Ruth Bader Ginsburg spent her life fighting for women to be treated equally. In doing so, she became an inspi

42、ring role model for women and girls around the world. （Ruth Bader Ginsburg 终其生者E 在为女性得到平等对待而奋斗。通过这样做，她成为了世界各地妇女和女孩的一个鼓舞人心的典范）”可 知，本文主要讲述了 Ruth一生都在为争取女性的权利平等而奋斗，她也因此成为了全世界女性的典范。由 此可知，B项“Ruth女权的伟大奋斗者”适合作本文最正确标题。应选B。CNo one can say whether human-like robots will have a sweet dream, but they will almost

43、 certainly need periods of rest that offer benefits like what sleep provides to living brains, according to new research from Los Alamos National Laboratory （LANL）.“We study spiking neural networks （尖峰神经网络）,which are systems that learn much as living brains do J said Yijing Watkins, a computer scien

44、tist from LANL. We trained a neuromorphic （神经形态的）processor in a way how humans and other biological systems learn from their environment during childhood development.”Watkins and her research team found that the network simulations （模拟）became unstable after continuous periods of unattended learning.

45、 When they exposed the networks to states that are analogous to what living brains experience during sleep, stability was recovered. It was as though we were giving the neural networks a good nights rest,“ said Watkins.The discovery came about as the research team worked to develop neural networks t

46、hat are as close as how humans and other biological systems learn to see. The group initially struggled with stabilizing simulated neural networks undergoing unattended dictionary training, which involves classifying objects without providing examples to compare them to. The researchers expose the n

47、etworks to an artificial simulation of sleep as nearly a final effort to stabilize them. They experimented with various types of noise. The best results came when they used waves of so-called Gaussian noise. These waves can make sure that the neural networks keep stable.The group9s next goal is to a

48、pply their algorithm （算法）to Inters Loihi, a product which uses spiking neural networks to work. They hope allowing Loihi to sleep from time to time will enable it to stably process information from a camera in real time. If it can confirm the need for sleep in artificial brains, we can probably expect the same to be true of human-like robots and other intelligent machines that may come about in the future.8. What did Watkins and her research team find?