2022年河南省新乡市铁路高级中学分校高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

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1、2022年河南省新乡市铁路高级中学分校高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题. The picture on the wall is painted by my grandfather.A. havingB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung参考答案：B. It is not easy to get along with himz but the friendship of his, w川 last forever.A. once gaining B. once gained C. while gaining D. to be gained参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。gain

2、与friendship是被动关系，用过去分词做条件状语。译文：他很难 相处，但是一旦获得了他的友谊，就永远不会失去了。故选B。1 .allow them to go bad in the field, famers prefer to sell strawberries at reduced price.A. More than B. Other thanC. Less than D. Rather than参考答案：D.where does your little daughter want to go during her holidays?She always looks forward

3、 to to the Wutai Mountain.A. take B. taking C. being taken D .be taken参考答案：C.How do you do ,Mr smith ?Thanks for meeting me here .60 A sent参考答案:B almostC nearlyD surely41-45 CDADB 46-50 CDBAC 51-55 DBADC 56-60 ABCBA三、阅读理解21. Thirteen vehicles （车辆）lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert,

4、 seeking a million in prize money. To win, they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10 hours. Teams and watchers knew there might be no winner at all, because these vehicles were missing a key part-drivers.DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, organized the race as part of a

5、 push to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefields, where a fight between two armies takes place. But the Grand Challenge, as it was called, just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unknown desert without human help. One had its brake （刹车）lock up in the starting area. A

6、nother began by throwing itself onto a wall. Another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles.One turned upside down. One took off completely in the wrong direction and had to be stopped by remote （远区且离的）control. One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence; another managed

7、to go for six miles but stuck on a rock. The “winner,“ if there was any, reached 7.8 miles before it ran into a long hole, and the front wheels caught on fire.“You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things/ says Reinhold Behringer, who helped design two of the ear-sized vehicle

8、s for a company called Sci- Autonics, “Even ants can do all these tasks without any difficulty. Its very hard for us to put these abilities into our machines/Although the robotic vehicles had necessary modern equipment such as advanced （先进的）computers and GPS, they had difficulty working out fast eno

9、ugh the blocks （障碍）in front of them, which a two-year-old human recognizes immediately. Sure, that very young child, who has just only learned to walk, may not think to wipe apple juice off her face, but she already knows that when theres a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table, and th

10、at when she gets to the cookie it will taste good. She is more advanced, even months old, than any machine humans have designed.76. Watchers doubted f怀疑）if any of the vehicles could finish the race becauseA. they did not have any human helpB. the road was unknown to the driversC. the distance was to

11、o long for the vehiclesD. the prize money was unattractive to the drivers 77. DARPA organized the race in order to.A. raise money for producing more robotic vehiclesB. design two of the ear-sized vehicles for Sci-AutonicsC. train more people to drive in the desertD. develop the robotic vehicles for

12、future wars78. From the passage we know “robotic vehicles are a kind of machines thatA. can do easily whatever tasks living things canB. can take part in a race across 142 miles with a time limitC. can display their ability to turn themselves upside downD. can move from place to place without being

13、driven by a human79. In the race, the greatest distance one robotic vehicle covered was.A. about eight miles B. six milesC. almost two miles D. about onemile80. In the LAST paragraph, the writer suggests that there is still a lot of work to doA. for a robotic vehicle to finish a 142-mile race withou

14、t any difficultyB. for a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie on the tableC. for a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple problem that a little child can solveD. for a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off its face 参考答案：76-80 ADDAC略You are welcom

15、e. You must be after a long walk .A. exhaust B. exhausted C. exhausting D. having exhausted参考答案：BMary, I John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warned D. advised参考答案：B略7. John hadnt been able to stop smoking suddenly； he had to control his smoking desire.A. now and then B. sooner or la

16、ter C. little by little D. from time to time参考答案：CNot until I shouted at the top of my voice his head.A. that he turned B. did he turn C. he didnt turn D. he had turned参考答案：BThe disease failed to to the new drugs the doctor applied.A. respondB. turnC. replyD. refer参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：对这种新药，疾病没有反应。respon

17、d to起反应，回答，响应;turn to转向；reply to”回信，对.作出回答,对.作出反应；refer to提及。8. What do the letters BBC stand A. up参考答案:BA. up参考答案:BB. forC. byD. out11. Hurry up! The bus.A. is leavingB. will leave参考答案：C. shall leave D. is to leaveA略12. He insisted that he right,carried out at once.and so he insisted that his planA

18、. was; be B. be; would beC. was; wasshould be参考答案：A13.1, he caught up with others.1) . be;A. With the help of the teachers B. With the teachers helpC. By the teachers help D. On the teachers help参考答案：B14. Miss Wang is ill, so Ill to teach you Lesson 20.A. take placeB. take her place C. take place of

19、 D. take aplace参考答案： b略Mr Smith will not be able to attend his sons wedding ceremony, because he animportant speech.A. will be giving B. has givenC. gives D. will have given参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生不能参加儿子的婚礼，因为那时他正在发表一个 重要的演讲。前句中使用了一般将来时，横线句表示将来的某个时间点上正在发生的事 情，所以使用将来进行时。故A正确。15. Did you enjoy your tr

20、ip?Yes. But for your advice, we our stay in London half as much.A. didnt enjoy B. hadnt enjoyedC. wouldnt enjoy D. wouldnt have enjoyed参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一一你旅途愉快吗?一一是的，要不是你的建议，我们在伦 敦的逗留时间不会有那么多。此处是虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用would have+过去分词，But for相当于if虚拟语气的从句部分，此处用否定式，故答案为D。16. The doctor insisted that the

21、 patient seriously ill and that an operationin no time.A. was; be carried outB. should be; be carried outC. was; was carried out D. should be; was carried out 参考答案：AIn order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must learn how to study in the school now .A. after allB. in allC.

22、above allD. first of all参考答案：C解析 考查介词短语。句意：为了在毕业后能继续自学，重要的是，我们必须先在学校里 学会学习。after all毕竟,终究；in all总共，合计；above all重要的是；first of洲首 尢。二、完型填空19.1 fell in love with reading when I was a child. Through reading, I developed a good with my parents.2 as a second-generation South Korean in America, I was raised

23、 in an environment in which my parents 3 to settle in American culture. My parents were awkward, strange and different. Their limitations as immigrants （移民） 4 me; as a child, I was alone and quiet. I grew up in a family where I was5to speak English. I wanted to 6 thedepth of the books I read but the

24、 words7me, like my parents. I wasnt able to changethe situation 8 I was placed in, but I worked very hard. Every 9,1 went to thelibrary to check out new books. I would have 10 reading all the books by Friday afternoons. I became a better 11 Pretty soonz I was the 12 reader in the class. People would

25、 look at me in 13 as they saw me read 500-page books in only a few days. But I believe the greatest 14 was reading every night to my parents. Every evening, we15together in our living room, and I read to them. Slowly but surely,our16grew. My parents can communicate with others 17; for me, grammarqui

26、zzes became a piece of cake.Today lm 18 to have Asian-American parents who were 19 enough to learn English from a young boy and wise enough to 20 their son to read at a young age.1. A. relationship B. career C. agreement D. attitudeA. Considered B. Born C. Known D. Described2. A. helped B. waited C.

27、 struggled D. hesitatedA. inspired B. influenced C. annoyed D. hurt3. A. forbidden B. forced C. expected D. allowedA. show B. measure C. guess D. understand4. A. excited B. frightened C. challenged D. shockedA. which B. where C. what D. whom5. A. day B. decade C. week D. seasonA. considered B. kept

28、C. finished D. admitted6. A. listener B. reader C. viewer D. childA. strangest B. busiest C. luckiest D. fastest7. A. amazement B. satisfaction C. panic D. reliefA. enthusiasm B. chance C. achievement D. power8. A. calmed down B. queued up C. stayed up D. sat downA. interests B. vocabulary C. needs

29、D. popularity9. A. easily B. anxiously C. privately D. legallyA. nervous B. eager C. proud D. committed10. A. superb B. free C. strict D. patientA. encourage B. convince C. expect D. beg参考答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20.

30、A本文为记叙文。作者是美国长大的二代韩国人，父母作为移民很难融入当地文化，这对作 者也有影响。但是作者通过阅读不仅自己提高英语水平，也教父母学会用英语交流。【1题详解】考查名词辨析。relationship关系；career职业；agreement.协议；attitude态度。分析 语境可知“我和父母培养良好的关系relationship关系。故选A。【2题详解】考查动词辨析。Considered考虑，认为；Born出生；Known知道；Described描绘。根据 下文“I was raised in an environment可知，作者生下来是美国的二代韩国人。Be born出生, 故选

31、Bo【3题详解】考查动词辨析。helped帮助；waited等候；struggled奋斗,挣扎；hesitated犹豫。根据 卜,文to settle in American culture.可知，作者的父母努力适应美国的文化。struggled奋斗，挣扎。故选C【4题详解】考查动词辨析。inspired激励：influenced影响：annoyed使恼怒；hurt伤害。根据下文“as a child, I was alone and quiet.”可知，他们作为移民的限制影响了我。influence影响。故选B【5题详解】考查动词辨析。forbidden禁止；forced强迫；expecte

32、d期望;allowed允许。根据语可 知，我在一个禁止(forbidden)说英语的家庭长大，可知选A。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。show表明，显示；measure测量，估量；guess推测，猜测；understand 理解。根据下文“I read but the wordsme, like my parents.可知，作者想理解(understand)书的内涵。故选D.【7题详解】考查动词辨析。excited使激动；frightened使恐惧；challenged挑战；shocked使震惊。根据上文“I read but可知，我阅读，但是这此话对我来说有此难度。此处challenge表示考

33、查的能力符合语境，故选C。【8题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词是the situation ,指物，在定语从句中作主语，所 以用which引导定语从句。故选A。【9题详解】考查名词辨析。day白天，天：decade十年：week周，星期；season季节。根据下文by Friday afternoons.可知，我每个星期去图书馆看新书。week星期。故选C。【10题详解】考查动词辨析。considered认为，考虑;kept保存；finished完成；admitted承认。根据语 境可知，“到星期五下午我会读完所有的书。finished完成。故选C。【11题详解】考查名词辨析。lis

34、tener倾听者，听众；reader读者；viewer观看者，观察者;；child孩 子。根据下文Pretty soon, I was thereader in the class.”可知,作者变成更好的读者。reader读者。故选B。12题详解】考查形容词最高级辨析。strangest最奇怪的；busiest最忙的；luckiest最幸运的；fastest 最快的。根据下文“saw me read 500-page books in only a few days.”可知,作者是最快的读 者。fastest最快的。故选D 【13题详解】考查名词辨析。amazement惊奇，惊愕，诧异：sat

35、isfaction满意：panic恐慌，惊慌； relief 宽慰。根据下文as they saw me read 500-page books in only a few days.”可知,人们惊 讶地看着我几天看完500页的书。amazement惊讶。故选A 【14题详解】 考查名词辨析。enthusiasm热情；chance机会；achievement成就;power权力。根据下 文“reading every night to my parents.”可知,作者最大的成就是每天晚上读书给父母听。 achievement 成就。故选 Co【15题详解】考查动词短语辨析。calmed do

36、wn镇静，冷静；queued up排队等候;stayed up熬夜；sat down坐下。分析语境可知，本句是指“每天晚上，我们一起在起居室坐下。sat down坐 下，故选D.【16题详解】考查名词辨析。interests兴趣；vocabulary词汇；needs需要；popularity流行。根据下文 My parents can communicate with others”可知，我们词汇量增加 了。vocabulary 词汇。故 选Bo【17题详解】考查副词辨析。easily容易地;anxiously焦急地;privately私下地；legally合法地。根据语 境可知“我父母可以容

37、易地和其他人交流。easily容易地。故选A。【18题详解】考杳形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；eager渴望的，热切的；proud自豪地；committed忠 诚的，坚定的。根据下文“enough to learn English from a young boy”可知,作者对于有亚裔 美国人的父母很自豪。proud骄傲的。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。superb极好的，华丽；free免费的；strict严格的;patient耐心的。根 据语境可知，“他们很耐心地向一个小男孩学习英语patient耐心的。故选D。【20题详解】考杳动词辨析。encourage鼓励；convince

38、使信服：expect期望；beg恳求。根据句意可知 他们足够明智地鼓励孩子从小阅读。encourage鼓励。故选A。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。When describing people, we often use the three common words: men, women, children.41_ of us agree that boys and girls should have _42 rights. But in almost every society in the _43, girls are treat

39、ed less well than boys. 44_, people paid little attention to differences _45_ boys and girls and the ways in _46_ they were treated. However, recent research _47_ that girls receive less attention than boys in matter _48 as schooling, health, jobs and earnings. 49 girls were valued and treated as we

40、ll as boys, there would be _50- another 100 million women in the world.In51_ countries of the world, girls live with families _52_ whom they work asservants. They _53 twelve hours a day, often receive no_54_, have no bedroom oftheir own and are not _55_ to run away. Why doe this happen? The _56_ is

41、that poor families who live in the country _57 not be able to have enough food for all their children. So girls arc58 to families in towns to work _59 servants. In Haitithere are 109,000 children, _60 girls, aged 5-18 who live with rich families and work for nothing.41 A NoneB FewC MostD Every one42

42、 A differentB safeC fairD equal43 A worldB familyC townD country44 A In factB In allC In the endD In the past45 A bothB betweenC fromD about46 A howB whatC whichD those47 A thinksB imaginesC improvesD proves48 A justB suchC the sameD so49 A IfB Even ifC UnlessD When50 A at lastB at mostC at leastD at once51 A noB anyCallD many52 A withBforCbyD from53 A workB liveC spendD need54 A helpB hopeC attentionD money55 A allowedB forbiddenC ableD free56 A reasonB factC questionD problem57 A canB mayC mustD should58 A fedB devotedC sentDfit59 A onB asC withDfor