中考英语二轮复习语法专题-形容词和副词.docx

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1、形容词和副词（一）形容词修饰名词，用来说明人或事物的性质或特征。一、形容词的基本用法1 .作定语:一般放在所修饰词的前面如：Ifs a cold and windy day today.今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。2 .作表语:放在系动词的后面如：He looks happy today.他今天看上去很开心。3 .做补足语：作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征。 如：I think it impossible for him to finish the work before dark.我认为他不可能在天黑之前完成这一工作。4 .作状语：主要表示原因、伴随或方式。如:Hungr

2、y and tired, I had to stop to have a rest.又累又饿，我只好停下来 休息一下。二、形容词的分类.性质形容词：用于表示人或物所具有的性质。在英语中，大量的形容词属于 这一类别，多数有比拟级和最高级，有程度大小的区别，可以使用程度副 词修饰。如：funny滑稽的，lovely可爱的，healthy健康的.类别形容词：用于说明人或事物所属的特定类别。这一类形容词往往没有程 度大小的区别、没有比拟级和最高级，而且不使用程度副词修饰。如:financial经济的，mental脑力的，cultural文化的1 .颜色形容词：用于表示事物颜色的形容词。这一类形容词没有

3、比拟级和最高 级。如：blue蓝色的，green绿色的，white白色的.表达形容词：这类形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词 没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这 一类。如：afraid害怕的，alone单独的，asleep睡着的，worth值得的，ill病good as( )39 Its going to be a busy day today. I have work to do.A. a hardB. a lotC. manyD. much()40. How they are working!A. hardlyB. a hardC. hard

4、D. ahardly ( )41. These shoes are much too for me.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. thebiggest ( )42. There are many tall trees on side of the street.A. bothB. allC. eitherD.neither( )43. In Harbin, its in November, but its even in December.A. cold, coldB. cold, colder C. colder, cold D.colder coldest( )4

5、4. Look! The children are playing, they are always.A. happy, happyB. happily, happily C. happily, happy D.happy, happily ( )45. Jim please turn the radio a little Im talking with your uncle.A. offB. onC. downD. up( )46. Everything is on the moon than on the earth.A. much more lighter B. much more li

6、ght C. more light D. much lighter ( )47. Ifs nice of you to help me.A. trueB. trulyC. realD.really ()48. Dont eat the meat. It smells.A. dirtyB. deliciousC. badD.sweet ( )49. Their school is three times as as ours. That means our school is than theirs.A. big, three times smaller B. small, large C. b

7、ig, small D. large, twice smaller( )50. The population problem may be one of the world today.A. the mostB. most difficultC. the greatest D. moreinteresting ( )51. The ice in the lake is about one metre. Its strong enough to skateA. longB. highC. thickD. wide( )52. Miss Green asked a question, but it

8、 was that nobody could answerit.A. very difficultB. too difficult C. difficult enough D. sodifficult( )53. My watch doesnt work. Could you mend it, please? Sorry. But the workers in that watch shop may be.A. kindB. friendlyC. niceD. helpful( )54. Sam often talks but does. So everyone says he is a go

9、odboy.A. less, moreB. few, much C. more, little D. little,many ( )55. When the famous singer started to sing, everyone began to shout veryA. loudlyB. loudC. heavily D. high( )56. In spring and summer, we have rain in Harbin. Its good for growingcrops (庄家),A. a lotB. quite a few C. lots of D. many( )

10、57. Can you come on Friday or Saturday? Im afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. someC.anyD.neither ( )58. There is a smile onherface. I think shes withmy work.A. strictB. angryC.pleasedD.sorry ( )59. She is than any other girl in her class.A. thinerB. thinnerC. thinD. thethinnest ( )60. Janes English

11、is very good, but her French is not so as herEnglish.A. wellB. goodbest ()61. He is two years than I.A. elderB. smallerless ( )62. The song sounds.A. sweetlyB. nicelygood ( )63. Australia is country.C.C.C.betteryoungerwellD.D.D.A. an English-spoken B. a speaking-EnglishC. a spoken-English D. anEngli

12、sh-speaking( )64.1 seen to have met youA. beforeB. agoC. yetD.some time( )65. They have moved away from Beijing. They dont live thereA. any longerB. once moreC. eitheragain( )66. The road is not for three trucks to run side by side.A. wide enough B. so wideC. too wideenough wide ( )67. The streets a

13、re wet because it has rained all morning.A. thicklyB. stronglyC. heavilydeeply ( )68. Youll miss your train if you dont put on your clothes.A. fastB. soonC. quickquickly ()69. Who is of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestolder ( )70. These apples look.A. niceB. wellC. sweetlynicely ( )71.

14、Can we do our work with money and people?D.D.D.D.D.D.A. less, fewerB. lesser, fewC. few, lesslittle, less ( )72. He made mistakes in the last exam.A. the leastB. fewerC. the fewestless ()73. Which do you think is, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestwell ( )74. As it was a rainy night,peo

15、ple went to see the film.A. fewB. severalC. manyfew ( )75. It takes time to go there by plane than by train.A. littleB. lessC. fewfewer ( )76. This shirt is not good. The one is even.A. betterB. worseC. wellD.D.D.D. aD.D.worst ( )77. Monday is my day.A. the busiest B. busyC. busierbusiest ( )78. He

16、drives much than be did three years ago.A. more careful B. more carefully C. careful carefully ( )79.1 couldnt find my English-Chinese dictionary.A. everywhereB. nowhereC. somewhereanywhere ( )80. John did badly I the sports meeting. I did even.A. also badlyB. worseC. worstD.badly ()81. He is teache

17、r that all of like him.A. such good a B. a so goodC. so good asuch good ( )82. Jack doesnt work Tom.A. as so good B. so good asC. so hard asD.D.D.moreD. aD. soharder as( )83. The story book was interestingA. as, thatB. so, thatI could not put it down.C. so, asD. as,as()84. Li YingA. can hardly canno

18、t hardunderstand the foreigner.B. cannot hardlyC. can hardly notD.()85. His father isthan his mother.A. older four years B. as four years olderC. four years olderD. biggerfour years( )86. Shanghai is larger thanin Japan.A. any other city B. other citiesC. the other cityD. anycity()87. Dont you think

19、 itA. wellB. betterto write the letter?C. bestD.good()88. The Great Pyramid (金字塔)is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higher high()89. “Are you feelingA. quite good betterB. highestC. high tooD. more?” “Yes, Im fine now.”B. quite betterC. any wellD. any()90.1 got upA. later()91. She isn

20、t soA. welltoday than yesterday.B. more latelyat maths as you are.B.goodC. latelyC. betterD. lateD. best()92. Who didA. bestin the test, Mary, Kate or Betty?B. betterC. as wellD. well( )93. It is today than yesterday.A. very hotterB. quite hotterhotterC. more hotterD. much()94. The water isA. quiteh

21、ot that I cant drink it.B. soC. tooD. very( )95. Today, he is feeling to go Changjiang River.A. enough good B. well enough C. good enough D. enough well ( )96. Your grandmother goes to the cinema, does she?A. usuallyB. alwaysC. hardlyD.sometimes ( )97. He made the mistakes in the best.A. lessB. leas

22、tC. fewerD. fewest( )98. John was so tired that he could hardly keep his eyes.A. openB. to be openC. to openD. opening( )99. Can you believe that in a rich country there should be manypoor people?A. such, suchB. so, soC. so, suchD.such,so( )100. There are more books in our library than in theirs.A.

23、muchB. too muchC. manyD. little()101. His sister is than he.A. older four years B. four years older C. elder four years D. four years elder ( )102. A: How do you go shopping? B: Once a week.A. manyB. muchC. longD. often()103. You dont like him.A. veryB. oftenC. manyD. much( )104. My father comes hom

24、e from work late every day. So he is man.A. a quite busy B. a busy quiteC. quite a busy D. quitebusy a ()105. Do you sleep every night?A. badB. niceC. wellD. good( )106. The green shirt is as as the yellow one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. thecheapest ()107. You know about it than Jim does.A. even

25、 littleB. even lessC. more little D. moreless( )108. Lucy is to make a living by herself.A. very oldB. too youngC. so bigD. muchstrong()109. The school is that one.B. three time larger asD. as large as three timesC. warmer and warmer D. warmA. three times as large asC. three times larger as()110. Th

26、e earth is getting.A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmand warmer( )111.the ground is,the air becomes.A. The higher, the thinner B. Higher, thinner C. The high, the thin D. Higher, the thinner( )112. To my surprise,a little boy can draw many beautifulpictures.A. such, soB. so, suchC. so, soD. such,su

27、ch ( )113. Several weeks later, Li Lei found maths chemistry.A. less difficult B. less difficult than C. the more difficult than D. as difficult than ( )114. He can draw an artist.A. as well as B. not so well as C. as good asD. asbetter as ( )115.1 have never seen flower before. Ifs wonderful.A. suc

28、h a beautiful B. a such beautiful C. so a beautiful D. a so beautiful ( )116.1 dont feel very today. I cant go to school.A. goodB. betterC. niceD. well( )117. Have you got money to buy this car?A. a littleB. fewC. enoughD.many ( )118. Tm interested in the film.A. deepB. depthC. deeplyD.deepen ( )119

29、. The wind is blowing hard, the rain is falling.A. strong, heavy B. big, large C. great, huge D. strongly,heavily( )120. The trousers were. He paid a price for it.A. high, dearB. expensive, highC. dear, expensiveD. low, cheap ( )121. John is his brother.A. as clever asB. so clever asC. cleverer asD.

30、 moreD.D.A. farB. Both are OKC. farthestD.clever than ( )122. It is not in NanjingA. so cold, as ShenyangB. colder, than ShenyangC. as cold, as in ShenyangD. so colder, as Shenyang( )123.1 was at the news that the kind man was.A. surprised, died B. surprised, dead C. surprising, deadsurprised, death

31、 ( )124. Jim is much today, but Lucy is even.A. well, illB. well, worseC. better, illbetter, worse ( )125. He was too tired to go anyfarest()126. Lefs go by bus. Ifs.C. more cheapD.A. cheap a lotB. cheap muchmuch cheaper ( )127.she is she feels.A. Busy, happy B. Busier, happier C. The busier, the ha

32、ppier D. The busy, the happy( )128. The horse is getting old and cant run it did.A. as fast asB. so fast thanC. fast asD.faster as ( )129. He drives much than he did one year ago.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more careful D.more carefully ( )130. Kate has some pears. Jim has pears than Kate. Lucy hasof a

33、ll.A. more, the mostB. the most, moreC. more, mostD.many, the more ( )131. This one isnt good, that one isC. even worse D.C. even worse D.A. more badB. still worstmore badly( )132. Of all the apples in the paper box, this one is.A. redB. rederC. redderD. thereddest ( )133. Of all the apples in the p

34、aper box, this one is.A. very carefully B. the most carefully C. more carefully D. the most careful( )134. As the girl was so, she soon fell.A. tiring, sleeping B. tired, sleeping C. tired, asleep D. tired, sleepy( )135. Which subject do you like, English or Chinese?A. betterB. bestC. wellD.very muc

35、h ( )136. The girl was when she heard the words.B. frightened, frightenedD. frightened, frighteningA. frightening, frighteningC. frightening, frightened( )137. This city has bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fine D. an()138.A. No boysB. No other boyC. No other boys D. Noto

36、ld fine stonein his class is taller than he.all the boys ()139. Is the TV set OK now?-Tm sure theres with the TV set. You can take it home.A. something wrong B. serious something C. nothing wrong D. some wrong things( )140. Are these enough fbr both of you. Im afraid not.are needed.A. Much wrong B.

37、Many more C. More many D. Too much( )141. This chair is too small. I need.A. big somethingC. something much bigB. bigger somethingD. something much biggerA. cold and cold B. colder and colderC. more and more cold D. coldest( )142. Its getting in winter.or coldest()143.()143.he sings,he sings.C. The

38、oftener, the better D. TheA. Often, better B. The often, the betteroftener, the well ( )144. Lucy jumped as as Lily did in the long jump.A. farB. fartherC. longD. longer( )145. They have held three meetings this week.A. aloneB. lonelyC. everD. just( )146. After three days careful treatment, the old

39、man was to go home.D. enoughA. enough good B. good enough C. well enough well()147. Could you pass me the cup? Its()147. Could you pass me the cup? ItsA. too far to()148.A. The mostB. higher for girls like flowers.B. Most_ my reach.C. withoutC. Most ofof()149. All these dishes tasteA.goodB. well.Don

40、t you think so?C. fine()150. Helping the old and the weak is a good virtue (美德),andD. beyondD. The mostD. pleasedit isnecessary for us to do so.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. stillD. thereforein the distance.（因此）( )151. The noise of the train diedA. awayB. downC. outD. offwonderful music?( )152. Have you

41、ever heardA. soB.suchC. tooD. much()153. She wasA. soexcited to say a word.B. asC. suchD. too()154. Howdo you go to the South Lake?5 .分词形容词：英语中有些表情感态度的动词，如excite, worry,其过去分词 和现在分词可形容词化，即相当于形容词。如:worried担忧的，worrying令人担忧的，exciting令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋的6 .复合形容词：指的是由几个词共同构成并起形容词作用的词。如：three-year-old 三岁的，o

42、rdinary-looking 相貌普通的，middle-aged 中 年的三、考点拓展1 .形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,须放 在其后。如：Would you like something hot to drink? 你想喝点热的东西吗？ There is nothing important in the paper. 报上没什么重要的事情。2 .表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。如：The bridge is about two hundred meters long.这座桥长约两百米。La

43、st year we built a building thirteen storeys high.去年,我6盖了 一栋十 三层高的楼。3 .多个形容词作定语时的顺序排列：限定词（冠词、数词、代词等）一描绘性形 容词一大、小（长、短、高、低）形容词一形状形容词一年龄（新、旧）形容词 一颜色形容词、国籍形容词、材料形容词、用途（类别）形容词、名词。 巧记顺口溜：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。如：a Chinese writing desk 一张中式写字桌her charming small round pink face她迷人的小而圆的粉红脸蛋those beautiful little old Ch

44、inese earthen vases 那些漂亮小巧的中国 古代花瓶 四、形容词比拟级和最高级的构成构成方式例词规单一般在词尾加-er, -estsmall 一 smaller 一 smallest那么立以不发音的字母e结尾的词，加-r, -stlarger larger- largest变以两个辅音字母加一个元音字母结big 一 bigger 一 biggestA. oftenB. longC. soonD. fast()155. The meeting hall is to hold 5000 people.A. large enough B. enough large C. so lar

45、geD. too large( )156. The boy wore a jacket large for him.A. too muchB. much too C. greatlyD. verymuch ( )157. He plans to stay here for more week.A. aB. oneC. anotherD. next()158. When are you going to see your uncle?” next week.”A. Some timeA. Some timeB. SometimeC. Some timesD.Sometimes()159. Hel

46、l go north to the country while histo town to meet him before he leaves.oldfriends will goA. up, up()160. Bill sat A. closely()161. The film isB. up, up()160. Bill sat A. closely()161. The film isA. very()162. Mr. Chen isA. veryC. down, downC. up, downto Jane, watching TV.B. closeC. nearbyworth seeing again.B. quiteC. wellolder than I.D. down, upD. nearlyD. muchB. moreC. muchD. quiteto tell you.()163. Wait a minute, Li Ming. I haveA.