译林版初中九年级翻译题专项训练50题含答案.docx

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1、译林版初中九年级翻译题专项训练50题含答案一、汉译英：单词/短语（写出以下短语的英文）.参加考试 1 .提前完成考试.上课迟到2 .考试及格.担忧3 .考试不及格.和朋友一起学习4 .对某人严格.为而骄傲、自豪5 .航行1至U 的骄傲6 .死于.接管、接收7 .真遗憾!8 . 一个叫郑和的人.成功做默写以下单词和短语。9 .星期三.一月10 .二月.克服困难11 .节日170 .除非人们都注意保护环境,否那么我们很难呼吸到干净的空气。171 .这个男孩够细心，注意到了每个细节。172 .我认为我们应当防范交通事故。173 .我不确定我的同伴是否准备好迎接这个挑战。174 .它是以Mars命名的

2、。175 .他说他习惯居家学习了。(汉译英).你父母给了你什么建议？176 .这些青少年们已经意识到与他人紧密合作的重要性。177 .如果你晚上早些睡，白天上课就不会感到疲惫。(if).尽管现在污染很严重，但是我不认为是没有希望的。178 .直到下午五点半她才会见到她姑姑。179 .直到他取得了很多辉煌的成就，才有大学注意到他。180 .我认为一半的学生会同意你。181 .他与所有的同学相处融洽。(get along with).三名宇航员已在太空站待了六个月，并将于四月份返回地球。(return)182 .老师将我们分成了四组。183 .她想出的主意是多么有创造性啊！184 .几年来，我没见

3、过这么大的雨了。（for）.昨天当飞机起飞的时候，雨下得正大。将以下汉语句子翻译成英语。185 .房间的灯还亮着，你能把它们关掉吗？186 .我时常感到有压力和生气，因为我的父母对我要求很严格。187 .你能给我提供一些建议吗？它们将对我很有价值。188 .他感到有点孤独，因为他没有亲密的朋友交谈。189 .有些学生总是忘记准时交作业。190 .格林先生总是乐意给你们提一些有关怎样养宠物的建议。191 .它们承载着人们对他们所爱和思念着的家人的祝愿。192 .首先，我要祝贺今天所有到场的学生。193 .如果人们不把废弃物分类，他们将会受到惩罚。194 .当她听到好消息的时候是多么兴奋啊!195

4、 .穿红色常常更容易采取行动。196 .当你犹豫不决时，穿红色衣服会使你更加容易采取行动。三、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，然后将划线局部的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上 对应题号的横线上。New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in September. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students wont only have high mar

5、ks. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated （舞弊）in an exam? Dont do it again. Thafs not something an honest student should do.如果你考试舞弊,even you get high marks, it shows that you are a dishonest student. It means that you have failed in the test.Do more at school.

6、 2 Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate （庆祝）it? You should join it! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.Be open to new ideas. 3你曾想过人们能在月球上生活吗？ Maybe youll find another e

7、arth in space in the future. Everyones new ideas are important. We encourage students to love science and have some invention after school.Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money away from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your

8、 parents know. Obey the traffic rules and pay attention to traffic safety.Use the internet carefully. 4 因特网对你的学习很有帮助。But some things on the internet are not good for teenagers. So try to look through the good web pages. You can use the web pages for fun or homework only. Dont play computer games all

9、 the time. It kills time and you learn nothing.197 . 198 . 199 . 200 . 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线局部的句子翻译成中文。Spring Festival arrived on Feb. 19th this year. Its Year of the Sheep. What stories do you know about the animal?（1） One of Chinas biggest cities, Guangzhou, is called the City of Goats（山羊It is said that t

10、housands of years ago, five fairies（仙女）came down from heaven on goats. They left good grain seeds（谷物的种子）for people. They hoped people there had enough food. The fairies flew away. And the goats became stone sculptures（石丹隹）.They still stand in the city center today.（2）In western cultures, the sheep i

11、s not only patient but also helpful. The sign of Aries（白羊 座）is also the first sign of the Zodiac（十二星座）. In China, those who were born in the Year of the Sheep are said to have good qualities（品质）.They are sensitive（敏感的），creative and smart. And they are not afraid of difficulties. Chinese legend says

12、that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life. Is that really true?（3） But today many men who were bom in the Year of the Sheep lead a very good life. For example, US Microsoft founder Bill Gates, world-famous actress Zhang Ziyi and singer Gem Tang from Hong Kong.201 . 206 . 207. 阅

13、读下面的短文，将划线局部译成英文或中文。L When we speak of Chinese calligraphy （书法）,we cant help thinking of Wang Xizhi （王羲之）,who is widely known to every household. Wang Xizhi was the greatest master of calligraphy in Chinese history. He not only is famous for his calligraphy, but also has left a good name forever for

14、 his devoting all his life to Chinese calligraphy and making historic achievement. He has been interested in calligraphy since his childhood. At the age of 7, he learned the art from Wei Shou, a famous woman calligrapher. 2.令我们惊讶的是，这位著名 的书法家从来不对自己的作品感到满意。He always inspired himself with many calligra

15、phers9 stories and experiences. And he was perfectly diligent （勤勉的）in practicing calligraphy.3. Wang Xizhi is especially remembered for on。of his hobbies-raising geese, There is a popular story about Wang Xizhis special hobby.One day, Wang Xizhi was visiting a beautiful village with his son by boat.

16、 4 他突然注 意到一群鹅在湖面上游泳。He was attracted by them. He loved geese very much and wanted to buy all of them. These geese were raised by a Taoist （道土）who was interested in Wang Xizhis calligraphy. So he saidjlf you could write Huangtingjing （黄庭经）for me, I will give all of these geese to you. Wang Xizhi was

17、looking forward to getting these geese, so he agreed at once. He spent half a day writing out huangtingjing, and then returned home with these geese happily. 5. This is the famous story that he created calligraphy works according to the neck movements of geese.208.209.210. 阅读下面的短文，将划线局部译成英文或中文。Every

18、one knows how important it is to work hard, especially when youre at school. How do you find the time to relax and get your work done?Well, like many things in life, being organized is the key to solving this problem.L 首先，我们需要考虑是什么使我们感到疲惫或紧张。Exercise plays an important role in relaxing ourselves. Th

19、is is because when we exercise, our body releases endorphins （内啡月太）-chemicals which create a feeling of happiness.2 . A study found that doing 30 minutes of light exercise each day can greatly improve how we feel. Light exercise includes really simple things like walking, cycling, or even doing hous

20、ehold chores such as cleaning.Being more physical is a great way to relax. But yet another way to feel better about yourself could be a take up a hobby. In fact, hobbies are just as important to good health as exercise is, thanks to their ability to relieve stress J according to health magazine Shap

21、e.So, the next time you feel stressed, dont forget to slow down and relax. 3. Something as small as taking a quick 】im in the park could make a huge diffeience to you】 day.Taking up a hobby or exercising are great ways to fight stress. But what if you dont have time to play chess or go running? 4.Tw

22、o activities that even th。busiest people can find time for are listed below.Listen to classical musicEnjoying the music of artists such as Mozart and Bach is known to be a great stress reliever. In fact, listening to classical music can lower your blood pressure, as well as help you sleep better at

23、night.Find a quiet space5.单独坐在一个黑暗的房间里是完美的放松方式。Turn your phone off, close the curtains （窗帘），and try to relax your mind. Just doing this for 10 minutes a day will help clear your head of stressful thoughts.213.214.215. 四、英译汉：整句216. My dictionary and my radio are on the desk.217. It is a year since th

24、e Smiths came to Qingdao and they are falling in love with it.218. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end.五、英汉互译：单词/短语单词短语翻译219. stomach220. 嗓子221. tooth222. headache223. . health problems224. know of225. have a sore leg226. see a doctor227. hurt one

25、s back生词速查（中英文互译）230一脆的:酥脆的232一酸的;有酸味的bi tter234fragrant 236greasy238231咸的233.甜的hot235tasteles s 237bland239241 顾客:客户tasty240参考答案：1. take the testfinish a test early2. . get to class latepass the test3. . worry aboutfail the test4. study with friends. be strict with sb【分析】1.参加考试：take the test,故填take

26、 the testo提前完成考试：finish a test early,故填 finish a test earlyo2. 上课迟到：get to class late, 故填 get to class late。3. 考试及格：pass the test, 故填 pass the testo担忧、： worry about, 故填 worry about。4. 考试不及格：fail the test,故填 fail the testo和朋友一起学习：study with friends,故填 study with friendso5. 对某人严格：be strict with sb,故填

27、be strict with sb。6. be proud of/take pride insail to7. the pride ofdie of/from8. take overWhat a pity!9. a person called Zheng Hesucceed in doing sth.【分析】9.为而骄傲、自豪：be proud of/take pride in,固定词组;of/in均是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故填be proud of/take pride in。10 .航行到：sail to,固定搭配。故填sail to。答案第1页，共29页的骄傲：the pr

28、ide of,其中 pride 是名词。故填 the pride of。11 .死于：die of/from,其中die of主要用于指疾病、衰老等自身原因造成的死亡；diefrom主要用于指环境、事故等外部原因造成的死亡。故填die of/from。12 .接管、接收：takeover,固定词组。故填take over。13 .真遗憾！是感叹句，应表达为：What a pity!故填What a pity!14 .人：person；被叫做:calledo 一个叫郑和的人:a person called Zheng Heo 故填 a person called Zheng Heo.成功做：su

29、cceed in doing sth.,固定搭配。故填 succeed in doing sth.o15 . Wednesday. January16 . February. overcome difficulties17 . festival【解析】17.Wednesday星期三，专有名词。应该大写。故填Wednesday。18. January一月，专有名词。应该大写。故填January。19. February二月，专有名词。应该大写。故填February。20. overcome克服，动词；difficulty困难，名词。根据汉语短语，用复数形式difficulties 泛指一切困难，

30、故填 overcome difficultieso. festival节日，可数名词。故填festival。21. arriverelax22. world-famousFrench23. selltop24. light. wonderful25. palaceexcited答案第2页，共29页26. arriverelax27. world-famousFrench28. selltop29. tilllight30. wonderfulpalace【分析】22.根据音标ral v提示,可知是不及物动词arrive“到达”,故填arrive。23 .根据音标n lacks提示，可知是rel

31、ax,表示“放松”,故填relax。24 .根据音标w3 ： Id- fel mos提示，可知是复合形容词world-famous“世界闻名的，故 填 world-famous o.根据音标frentj 提示，可知是French“法语/法国的”，用作名词或形容词，故填 Frencho25 .根据音标sei提示，可知是动词sell“售卖”,故填sell。26 .根据音标top提示，可知是名词top“顶部/顶端”，故填top。27 .根据音标lai t提示，可知是light,用作名词表示“光/电灯。用作形容词表示“轻的工故填lighto28 .根据音标wA ndofol提示，可知是形容词wonde

32、rfill”精彩的，故填wonderfulo.根据音标pael工s提示，可知是可数名词palace王宫/宫殿”,故填palace。29 .根据音标I ksai ti d提示,可知是excited“激动的/兴奋的”,故填excited。30 .根据汉语提示,arrive表示“到达”,用作不及物动词，故填arrive。31 .根据汉语提示，动词relax表示“放松”，故填relax。32 .根据汉语提示，world-famous表示“举世闻名的“，用作形容词，故填world-famous。33 .根据汉语提示，French表示“法国的。用作形容词，故填French。34 .根据汉语提示，sell表

33、示“出售。用作动词，故填sell。35 .根据汉语提示，top表示“顶端。用作名词，故填top。答案第3页，共29页22. ral v23. ri leeks24. w3 ： Id- fei mos25. frentf 26. sei27. tD p28. lai t29. wa ndofol30. pseli s31. I ksai ti d32. 到达33. 放松34. 举世闻名的35. 法国的36. 出售37. 顶端38. 直到为止39. 电灯40. 绝妙的41. 宫殿根据提示写短语42. 因而闻名43. 要求某人做某事44. 写信给某人45. 根据；按照；据所说46. （使）避开；（使

34、）不靠近47. 剪羊毛48. 写日记49. 对.感到惊奇50. 和有亲密的关系51. 在田地里38.38.根据汉语提示,tin表示“直到.为止，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。故填用1。39.根据汉语提示,light表示“电灯”，用作可数名词，故填light。40.根据汉语提示,wonderful表示“绝妙的”，用作形容词，故填wonderful。41. 根据汉语提示，palace表示“宫殿。用作可数名词，故填palace。42. be famous forask sb. to do sth.43. write a letter to sb.44. according tokeep away45.

35、 cut the wool offkeep a diary46. be surprised athave a close relationship with47. in the fieldsany other country48. be worried aboutwin a gold medal49. look upget along【解析】42.因而闻名的短语是be famous for,是形容词短语，故填be famous for。43 .要求某人做某事的短语是ask sb. to do sth.o故填ask sb. to do sth.o.写信给某人的短语是 write a letter

36、 to sb.,故填 write a letter to sb.o44 .根据；按照；据所说的短语是according to。故填according to。45 .（使）避开；（使）不靠近的短语是keep away,是动词短语。故填keep away。46 .剪掉的短语是cutoff；羊毛的英文是the wool。故填cut the wool off。47 . 写日记：keep a diary。 故填 keep a diary o.对感到惊奇：be surprised at,是形容词短语。故填be surprised at。48 .和有关系：have a relationship with；亲

37、密的英文是 close。故填 have a close relationship witho答案第4页，共29页49 .在田地里：in the fields。故填 in the fields。50 .任何别的：any other,后跟名词单数形式；国家：countryo故填any other country。51 .为担忧：be worried about,是形容词短语。故填 be worried about。52 .赢得：win；金牌：a gold medal0 故填 win a gold medal。53 .查阅：look up,是动词短语。故填look up。54 .相处；进展：get

38、along,是动词短语。故填get along。55 . discuss. wise56 . influence. sense57 . suppose. adventure58 . escape. dead59 . surprised. alive60 . action. everyday【解析】57.讨论，谈论：discuss,动词,故填discuss。58 .有判断力的，明智的：wise,形容词，故填wise。59 .影响，作用于：influence,动词，故填influence。60 .道理，意义，合理性：sense,名词，故填sense。61 .猜测，推测，相信，认为：suppose,

39、动词，故填suppose。62 .冒险（经历）：adventure,名词，故填 adventure。63 .逃离，逃脱：escape,动词，故填escape。64 .死的，去世的：dead,形容词，故填dead。65 .惊奇的，惊讶的：surprised,形容词，表示人的情感，故填surprised。66 .活着的：alive,形容词，故填alive。67 .举止，行为，情节：action,名词，故填action。答案第5页，共29页.日常的，普通的：everyday,形容词，故填everyday。68 . detective stories. look for clues69 . much

40、more serious. go missing70 . at home alone. work in a hospital71 . medium height. make notes on suspects72 . tell the truth. look untidy【解析】69. detective侦探，story故事，用复数，故填detective stories。70.look for寻找，clue线索，用复数，故填look for clues。71. serious严重的，用比拟级more serious,且“严重的多表示一种程度，用much修饰, 故填 much more ser

41、ious omissing 丧失的，故填 gone missingo72. alone 单独一人的，at home 在家，故填 at home alone。73. work in 在工作，hospital 医院，故填 work in hospital0medium 中等的，height 高度，故填 medium heighto74. suspect 嫌疑犯，make notes 记笔记，故填 make notes on suspectsotruth 事实,真相。tell the truth 说出真相,故填 tell the truth。75. look 看起来,untidy 不整洁，故填 lo

42、ok untidy oend76. comedydocumentary77. real lifedialogue78. chat show. drama series答案第6页，共29页79. game show【分析】略略79. 略略80. 略略81. 略略82. 略any minute now83. head back homepromise to do sth.84. have a safe flightin a hurry85. take careset off86. give big hugs to sb.87. have an argument with sb.88. slap s

43、b. in the facesave one life89. . get stuck in the mud【解析】87.随时，马上：any minute now,固定搭配。故填any minute now.朝着：head,动词；向后，回到原处：back,副词；在家：home,副词。朝回家的路走：head back home,动词短语。故填 head back homeo. 容许：promise,动词。容许做某事：promise to do sth.o 故填 promise to do sth.。88 .安全的：safe,形容词；航行：flight,可数名词。旅途平安：have a safe f

44、lighto故填 have a safe flighto答案第7页，共29页89 .匆忙地：in a hurry,副词短语作状语。故填in a hurry。90 .留神，小心，保重：take care,动词短语。故填take care。91 .出发，动身，启程：setoff,动词短语。故填set off。92 .拥抱：hug,可数名词。紧紧拥抱某人：give big hugs to sbo同义短语为give sb. a big huge 故填 give big hugs to sb.。93 .争吵：argument,以元音音素开头的可数名词。与：with,介词。与某人争吵： have an a

45、rgument with sb., 动词短语。故填 have an argument with sb.o.打:slap,动词；脸：face,名词。打某人脸：slap sb. in the faceo 故填 slap sb. in the faceo94 .拯救：save,动词；生命：life,名词。救某人的命：save ones life。故填save ones lifeo.泥土： mud,名词；陷入:get stuck in。陷进泥里：get stuck in the mudo 故填 get stuck in the mud。95 . so honest that he never tell

46、s a lie./so honest a man that he never tells a lie./ such an honest man that he never tells a lie.96 . mind giving me some suggestions. necessary it is to protect wild animals97 . fails many times, she never gives up. why you dont allow me to stay up late98 . has been a member of / in the volleyball

47、 club【分析】试题分析：99. 如此以致于：so+形容词/副词+that+句子或是such+名词短语+that+句子；撒谎：tell a lie0 故填：so honest that he never tells a lie./so honest a man that he never tells a lie./ such an honest man that he never tells a lie.100. 介意做某事:mind doing sth；给某人提建议：give sb. suggestionso 故填：mind giving me some suggestions由句首的how可知，句子强调形容词必要”：necessary,做某事怎样，用成不定式 作主语，其结构是:Ifs + 形容词+to do sth。故填：necessary it is to protect wild animals101. although/though与but不能连用，前句加有连词though,后句前不加连词；放弃：答案第8页，共29页 give upo 故填：fails many times, she never g