【高考模拟】湖南省常德市某校高考英语一模试卷答案与祥细解析.docx

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1、湖南省常德市某校高考英语一模试卷第二局部阅读(共两节，总分值37.5分)第一节(共4小题；每题2.5分，总分值 37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1. Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While

2、Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property (失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost prope

3、rty office is open Monday to Friday 7: 30 am to 5: 00 pm and is located (位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate

4、. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call

5、Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6: 42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7: 37pm7: 29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8: 52pm8: 57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9: 52pm11: 02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12: 22am(1) What would you do to get ticket information ?A. Call 13 16 17.

6、B. Visit .C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.(2) At which station can you find the lost property office ?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.(3) Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes ?4.【答案】CBAD【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无

7、解答第二节（共1小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.【答案】F,D,A,G,B【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值15分）第一节（共1小题；每题15分，总分值 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。【答案】CBADDACBDABDCBA【考点】社会文化【解析】试卷第10页，总12页此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文

8、，在空白处填入1个 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.【答案】the/its,forming,services,launched,which,in,ability,properly,smarter,has been 【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】 此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四局部写作（共两节，总分值15分）第一节（总分值15分）【答案】Dear Tom,Here comes a piece of good news . Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for internationalstudents, is going to be hel

9、d in our school this summer vacation . 高分句型 Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join it . The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28 .（时间和地点）It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to atten

10、ding some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture . As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so Im convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study . In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best

11、 way to learn about the country . 【高分句型二】 By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understandingof the country .If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website . Looking forward to your early reply .（报名方式和截止时间） Yours,Li Hua【考点】 提纲

12、类【解析】高分句型一；Here comes a piece of good news . Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for internationalstudents, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation . 译文：有一个好消息，今年暑假我们学校要举办一个面向国际学生的中国夏令营. 分析：使用which引导定语从句.高分句型二：In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous mus

13、eums, which is the best way to learn about the country .译文：此外，夏令营还为您提供了参观一些著名博物馆的机会，这是了解这个国家的 最好方式.分析：which引导定语从句.【解答】Dear Tom,Here comes a piece of good news . Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for internationalstudents, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation . 高分句型 Since you a

14、re obsessed with Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join it .The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28 .（时间和地点）It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional cu

15、lture . As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so Im convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study . In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country .【高分句型二】 By admiring the

16、 historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understandingof the country .If you want to be part of it, please sign up fbr it before July 2nd at our school website . Looking forward to your early reply .（报名方式和截止时间） Yours,Li Hua第二节（总分值25分）【答案】Paragraph 1 ：But no more helicopters came and it

17、was getting dark again . Amid the dreadful darkness . If it werent for that stupid quan*el, she thought to herself . Sun*ounded by the fear and tiredness . Jim ? she murmured, hep, she saw a man extending his arms towards her at a distance,她反思着和Jim的争吵。Jane被恐惧和疲劳包围着，最后睡着了。） Paragraph 2 ：It was daybre

18、ak when Jane woke up, Jane continued to force her way ahead, she found it impossible to find a way out .【高分句型一Fortunately . In no time . She waved her yellow blouse madly to the passing helicopter, this time . The moment , her tears clouded her vision . （Jane天亮后继续找路。）【考点】读后续写【解析】 此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答试卷第

19、12页，总12页A. 6 ： 42 pm.C. 8 ： 57 pm.A. 6 ： 42 pm.C. 8 ： 57 pm.8. 7 ： 29 pm.D. 11 ： 02 pm.2. When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US - Mexico border. HI found this balloon on my morning walk

20、near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl, n Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supp

21、lies and various other gifts. Thats when Heiss set out to make the little girfs Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio sta

22、tion in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8 - year - old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. It just change

23、d my entire day, n Heiss told the Washington Post. n Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. HThe couple bought almost everything on Dayamis list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayamis little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were nayudantes de San

24、ta, n or Santas helpers.Heiss, 60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago, the couples only son died. HBeing around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives, n Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina

25、 wire melted away.(1) How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes ?A. By calling Heiss.B. By attaching them to a balloon.C. By writing to a radio station.D. By sending a Facebook message.(2) When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted ?A. After the help of his wife.B. When he found the balloon

26、.C. After their meeting in America.D. When he got a response from the radio station.(3) What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girfs Christmas wishes ?A. His sons will.B. The girls request for help.C. His similar unsuccessful experience.D. His desire to make friends with the girl.试卷第2页，总

27、12页(4) What can we infer from the last paragraph ?A. The couple got out of the pain completely.B. The experience was a great relief to the couple.C. The couple would help more children from Mexico.D. There will be no border between countries one day.3. About 1.5 billion people speak English around t

28、he world.But for more than 1.1 billion of them, English is their second language - often with a noticeable accent.Someones accent really reveals a lot about who they are and their identity.lt will tell people what their native language is and probably where they come from,n says Marc Pell, a communi

29、cations professor at McGill University in MontreaLAnd according to Pell, one reaction to can be a bias (偏见)against that person.Previous research that has been done elsewhere showed that people who have an accent tend to be trusted less, simply because they have an accent.But accents arent the only t

30、hing we listen for when we have to decide if we trust another person. Tone of voice also plays a role. Pell and his team wanted to know if people would trust a confident tone, even if it came from someone with an accent.The researchers had Canadian English speakers listen to different versions of pe

31、ople saying neutral (无明显特性的)statements like she has access to the building*1 while they were getting a brain scan in an MRI (磁共振成像)machine.Subjects heard someone say it with a confident tone with a Canadian English accent, an Australian accent or a French accent.Participants also heard the sentence

32、with the three accents spoken in a doubtful or neutral tone.The MRI scans showed that the participants had to use more brain power to decide if they could trust the statements said with the nonnative accents.When the study participants heard the Australian or French accents, blood flow increased to

33、the part of the brain that we use to process sound.They seemed to have to analyze that perhaps more carefully, or for a longer period of time to make this decision about whether they truly believed the speaker, especially when the speaker sounded doubtful.When asked, the participants reported not tr

34、usting either Australian or French accents - except when the statements were said confidently. It seems that confidence speaks for itself.(1) What does the underlined word “it in Paragraph 2 refer to ?A.A persons accent.B.A persons identity.C.A persons hometown.D.A persons native language.(2) What d

35、id Pells team want to know ?A.Why some people trust others less.B.Which parts of the brain deal with sound.C.What can cause a bias against nonnatives.D.Whether a nonnatives confident tone can gain trust.(3) For the study participants, which of the following might demand the most brain power ?A.A Can

36、adian speaking English in a friendly way.B.A French person speaking English neutrally.C.An American speaking English confidently. D.An Australian speaking English doubtfully.(4) Where does this text most probably come from ?A.A research plan.B.A health magazine.C.An academic journal. D.A languagelea

37、rning guide.4. When I was young, my mother didn*t have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4: 30 in the morning.We

38、need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school - youre not just quitting on yourself, youre quitting on your country. No ones written your destiny (命运)for you, because you write your own destiny

39、. You make your own future. Thats why today Em calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you dec

40、ide to do, I want you to commit to it. I want you to really work at it. I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work - that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. No ones bom being good at all

41、things. You become good at things through hard work. Youre not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport. You don*t hit every note the first time you sing a song. Youve got to practice.(1) What can we learn from the first paragraph ?A.The writers home was very rich.B.The writers mother was

42、a teacher.C.The writer was born in a poor family. D.The writer didn*t like reading books.(2) What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills ?A.To quit on their country to earn more money.B.To offer help to the old people who have difficulties.C.To write their own new

43、destiny by working as TV star.D.To spend some time writing books about their own life.试卷第4页，总12页(3) Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal ?A.Because everyones future is determined by themselves.B.Because everyones future is to do simple work.C.Because everyone should do their

44、homework.D.Because everyone should pay attention in class.(4) How can people realize their great dream ?A.By rapping.B.By playing basketball.C.By being a reality star.D.By working hard.第二节 供1小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Stress is all around us, but there are some way

45、s we can manage our strew regardless of what comes our way .How many times do we find ourselves doing something just for money ? Dont get me wrong-I like money as much as the next person. But if most everything we do revolves around how much money we might make, we will end up being miserable. I wou

46、ld suggest you do things because they are the right thing to do, or because it feels good to you. The money will follow. (1) (2) Do you know that by helping others you really end up helping yourself ? If you give and share from a place of non - expectation, you will reap great rewards. Then you will

47、 let go of your problems and it will help reduce your stress.(3) They are either in a hospital or nursing home that have no one left of their family or friends. How about going to visit someone and maybe bring a pet along for the visit ?(4) When you see their faces, and get their appreciation all yo

48、ur stress will simply melt away. Try it and see for yourself.By having options and the right intentions you reduce the possibility of a situation causing you stress. (5) By doing so you will find that you feel better about yourself and end up with less stress in your life.A.There are many lonely people out there.B.You can also see how you can help others.C.Actually, your stress will not melt away immediately.D.How many times have you reached out a helping hand to others ?E.