2022届广东省汕头市潮南实验学校校高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.

2、A. shameB. ashamedC. sorry D. shameful1. BoB. could I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.A. will be writingB. have been writingC. have written D. will have written2. Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as below.A. listedB. listingC. to be listed D. having listed3

3、. flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate 17th anniversaryof Hong Kongs return to China.A. A; /B. A; theC. The; the D. /; the4. How would you like your tea?A. Veryquickly B. Asitcomes,please C. Verymuch D. IdonliketeaIt was we were returning home I realize

4、d what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. when; beforeB. when; thatC. before; where D. how; that5. Fve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_ Tell me all about it and Pll do what I can.A. Dont mention itB. No wonderC. My pleasure D. No problem6. Ar

5、e we about to having dinner?Yes, it in the dining room.A. serveB. is serving19、A. really19、A. reallyB. trulyC. naturallyD. easilyA. passB. experience C. faceD. take第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light ref

6、reshments（茶点）.Its functionvaries widely 1. （depend）on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place 2, people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize.It3, （consider） as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and peoples leisure lives.Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea 4

7、e （stand） in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed 5, （gradual） in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants.The owners

8、preferred to decorate their teahouses 6. paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants 7. （attract） customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much8 （wide） popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation（文化植入）of we

9、stern culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on9. new look.Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of peoplesliving standards, teahouseslO, （flower） in China.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处

10、错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My parents and I went on a one-day trip to Lake Taihu last weekend. It took us three hours drive there. We were amazed by it size when we got out from t

11、he car. Then we board a boat and started a delightful day. When admire the beautiful scenery from the lake, and we had a lot of pictures taken. Back on the bank, we bought a variety of souvenir and tasted different kinds of delicious local food. Hours quickly flown like an arrow after we knew it. Fi

12、nally, we had to say good-bye at about six. What a wonderfully day we spent! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见.请根据 以下提示回一封电子邮件：建议他来中国；阐述你的理由（就业机会多、所学专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等）；承诺 可提供帮助.参考词汇：专业major注意：（I）词数100词左右；文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Peter,Im very glad to have rec

13、eived the letter you sent me last week.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、BAABBBDCCDDCADB16、A17、C18、D19、C20、D16、A17、C18、D19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、2、3、4、A22、 1、 BA2、 AC23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、B24、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A25、 1、 2. A3、【小题2】B【小题31【小题3】D

14、第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、C4、A5、B6、C7、D8、B9、C10、B11、B12、C13、A14、C 15、D16、B 17、A 18、C 19、D 20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. dependingwhere2. is consideredstands3. graduallywith4. to attractwider10. have flow

15、ered /have been flowering第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）My parents and I went on a one-day trip to Lake Taihu last weekend. It took us three hoursA todrive there. We were amazed by it size when we got out from the car. Then we board a boat anditsitsof boardedstarted a delightful day When admiru the beau

16、tiful scenery from the lake, and we had a lot ofadmiring去掉andpictures taken. Back on the bank, we bought a variety of souvemr and tasted different kinds of souvenirsdelicious local food. Hours quickly flown like an arrow after we knew it. Finally, we had to sayflewbeforegood-bye at about six. Wha【a

17、wonderfuny day we spent!28、wonderful第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear PeterIm very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the question you asked me from my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies.For one reason, Chinas development

18、over the past 30 years offers plenty of job opportunities for the young. Whats more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.For another reason, China is a county with such different cultures and traditions f

19、rom the West that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come and join them? Pm sure youll adapt to the environment quickly. If you come, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaC. is being served D. has been servingIfs strongly advised t

20、hat smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. as9. Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one smallstep that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation10. Mary be

21、came homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly11. With the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degreeholders has gradua

22、lly faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shooting D. to shoot12. E-shopping, when properly,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. to doD. is doneI want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. Which C. Whether D. WhatThe man was in a condition with severe in

23、juries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far northQueensland.A. skepticalB. criticalC. practicalD. physical13. The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A livedB. has livedC. had lived D. has been living14. After three years of pr

24、eparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）会）,the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. whereblood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GivenC To give D. Give15. Mr. Green was very famous when he

25、 lived there. There is to be someone in this district who remembers him.contentB. opposedC. bound D. restricted16. I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I to college that year.A. werent to goB. hadnt been able to goC couldnt go D. c

26、ouldnt have gone第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud （发芽）earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but its not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produc

27、e buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Excessive （过多的）man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of st

28、ars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artiHcial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more

29、significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the dan

30、ger to the balance of the ecosystem. uAt the moment, caterpillars （毛毛虫） are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar/9 he said.Migratory （迁徙的）birds are also negatively affected by light pollution.

31、The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that

32、 by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.1、What will happen if there is too much man-made light?A. Peoples eyesight will be damaged.B. The ecosystem will likely lose its balance.C. No stars or planets may be observed at night.D. Animals5 living habits may change su

33、ddenly.2、How does the early budding affect insects or plants?A. It will cause the rising number of insects.B. It could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.C. It may result in some insects going hungry.D. It might push insects to hatch more slowly.3、What does the author want to tell us in the last par

34、agraph?A. The effect of light pollution is destructive.B. The spring of 2100 will become much longer.C. Light pollution should be taken seriously.D. A further study on light pollution is scheduled.4、What is the suitable title for the passage?A. Why spring comes earlier in some cities B. Why light po

35、llution needs to be studied C. How trees9 early budding takes place D. How much light is too much”22. （8 分）There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the d

36、ifferent ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy al

37、l the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfled. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend （hurt） many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded

38、in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their int

39、erests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habitAlthough in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one

40、 treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hop

41、es. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good f

42、or others to avoid any contact （接触） with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1、The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means.A. have a good taste with social life B. make others unhappyC. tend t

43、o scold others openly D. enjoy the pleasure of life2、We can conclude from the passage that.A. we should pity all such unhappy peopleB such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeC. people can get rid of the habit of unhappinessunhappy people can not understand happy persons3、 If such unhappy per

44、sons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people shouldprevent any communication with themA. show no respect and politeness to thempersuade them to recognize the bad effectsB. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes4、In this passage, the writer mainlyA. describes two types

45、 of people B. laughs at the unhappy peopleC. suggests ways to help unhappy people D. tells people how to be happy in life23（8 分） A name is more than just a word. It carries the weight of a persons whole identity. A name can represent a persons ethnicity （种族身份）and culture, or show respect for their a

46、ncestral roots. A self-given name may represent a persons beliefs or chosen identity.Everyone has the right to have their name pronounced correctly. It is a sign of respect for a persons individuality. “A persons name is to him or her the sweetest and most important sound in any language/9 Dale Carn

47、egie writes in his book How to Win Friends and Influence People. Behind each name is a story, and when a name is anglicized （英语化）， mispronounced, or ignored, that story is dismissed.A name mispronounced for a long time can negatively impact a persons attitude toward their own identity. It can create

48、 feelings of shame or embarrassment because they are made to feel like a burden. In the long term, this might cause someone to distance themselves from their roots. They may begin shying away from their native language, culture, and family for the sake of fitting in.In order to avoid this, many international students living in the U.S. choose English names. People shouldnt have to ignore their identities for the sake of som