2022届甘肃省武威高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The pr

2、ices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas constant low temperature, things would not be likethis.A. meet withB. have met withC. met with D. had met with1. The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year

3、 is located in is now part of Guangxi.A. which; where B. where; what C. that; what D. when; whichThe boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gainedB. need have gainedC. could have gained D. shall have gained2. Mark has lived in China for many years, yet

4、he still cant himself to the Chinese customs.A. observeB. adaptC. lead D. devote3. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it and is beyond our control.A. passedB. will passC. has passed D. had passed4. what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.A. In terms ofB. Regardless ofC. I

5、nstead ofD. In favor of5. When I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get that angry?A. dun refer to B. havent referred to C. wasnt referring to D. hadnt referred toTourists are required to local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.A. spotB. confirmC. obser

6、ve D spread6. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world a visit.A. because B. that C. where D. whythat I wouldnt support myself at that moment.kids. Their 4 （create）, patience, and respect for life will be stimulated （激发）as they learn to t

7、ake care of animals on their own.Suns teacher said the assignment served as a . good example of life education. Practice 5. （be） an essential step in leaning, which will benefit the kids for 6, life time. Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way.Star

8、ting from this year, Science will become an. 7. （equal） important subject as Chinese and Math in primary schools, 8. aims to improve students9 knowledge about the surroundings. 9. （draw） by curiosity, more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing, which will add to 10. （they） rec

9、ognition of the world in the long run. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our class had a discussion about w

10、hether its necessary put monitoring cameras in our classroom Opinions are divided to this topicSome are in favor of this idea, thinking monitoring cameras can be using to monitor teachers9 teaching, that encourages teachers to prepare their lessons better、 Beside, it is a useful way to avoid exam ch

11、eating, which is a seriously problem in some schools However, another students are against that because they feel stressful if they feel someone is watching them all the time Also, they thought it will affect their privacy In my opinion, since they can encourage everyone to behave well, why not to a

12、ccept them?第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你班的留学生Charles即将结束三周的假期从美国返回。你想委托他为你代购一个剃须刀, 作为生日礼物送给爸爸。请按照以下要求给他写一封电子邮件：1 .品牌：Gillette.2 .价格:30美元左右。参考词汇：剃须刀shaver注意：1 .词数100左右：2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3 .开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Charles,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、C4、B5、C6、B7、C8、C9、B10、C11、D12、

13、B13、B14、C15、C16、B17、A18、C19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、A1、 B2、 CC3、 A1、 2. B3、4. B【小题31【小题3】C【小题41【小题4】D1、 B2、D3、B4、D25、diverse cultures seek to maintain health and well-being D the ideas about keeping fit from different cultures1、A推理声U断题。根据“Room 34中的The John

14、 Addis Gallery .Available every Fri., Sat. and Sun. at 11:3014:00.”可知在周2、B推理判断题。根据“Room 95”中的“View famous blueandwhite china, which was first produced in China around AD600.examples of the finest china in the world J要参观中国的青花瓷就在这个展室，故只有中国的爱好者才去。应选Bo第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

15、、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C 2、B3、C4、B5、C6、A 7、B8、C9、A10、B11、D12、A13、B14、C15、B16、D17、D18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. concludedto2. Witnessingcreativity3. isa4. equallywhich5. Drawntheir第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Our class had a discussion about whether it s

16、 necessary A put momtonng cameras in our classroom. Opinionsare divided to this topic, onSome are in favor of this idea, thinking momtonng cameras can be usm, to monitor teachers teaching, that usedwhichencourages teachers to prepare their lessons better Beside, it is a useful way10 avoid exam cheat

17、ing, which is a Besides senouslv problem m some schools, seriousHowever, another students are against that because they feel stressful if they feel someone is washing them all otherstressedthe time. Also, they thoughl it will affect their privacy In my opinion, since they can encourage everyone to b

18、ehave thmkwell, why not 的 accept them?第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Charles,I havent seen you for over three weeks. How have you been doing these days? I miss you so much! But it wont be long before we meet again, isnt it?Charles, could you do me a favor, please? My fathers birthday is coming, and I want

19、to give him a shaver as a birthday gift. Just buy me a Gillette about 30 dollars. It is a very famous brand around the world. You can bring it back when you come back, and I will pay you back for that. Thank you very much.Looking forward to your coming soon.Yours,Li HuaA. I was weak enough B. I was

20、too weakC. So weak was I D. Such weak was I6. All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady her purse,into the crowd.A. seizing; rushed B. seized; rushed C. seizing; rushing D. seized; rushingThe police recognized the criminal from his typical facial.一 a scar on the forehead.A. e

21、xpression B. featureC. outline D. gesture7. Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A. being put B. to be putC. put D. to put8. He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. can9tD. mustntPer

22、haps you stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A. will B. must C. should D. canOnly after he was brought to the police station did the boy he had stolen some purses from other passengers.A. participateB. acknowledgeC. realize D. summarize9. One shou

23、ld accomplish tasks instead of always tuning to others for help.A. independentlyB. activelyC. skillfully D. voluntarily10. 一I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.A. may be not B. won be C. couldnt be D. mustnt beUp till now, there has been

24、no scientific evidence about caused the death of dinosaurs.A what is it that B. what it was that C. it was what D. what is itMary liked to look back on her highschool days, she thought were the happiest in her life.A. that B. what C. which D. when第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11.

25、 （6 分）The old traditional saying about sleeping with one eye open in an unfamiliar place may not be to。far offthe mark. Over the course of three experiments on 35young and healthy volunteers, researchers in a new study measured brain activity during two continuous nights of sleep.Sasaki and colleagu

26、es performed a series of lab tests by stimulating the left and then the right hemisphere（大脑的半球）with sounds. On the second night, there wasnt any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right hemispheres, even during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a first-night-only effect spec

27、ifically in one hemisphere of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conclude. The way participants responded to the sleep lab tests points to the potential for the brain to be on high alert for danger during the first night in unfamiliar surroundings. While this may be bad news for business trave

28、lers who regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not be as troublesome for people who go away for longer periods of time, Sasaki added by email. Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep J Sasaki said. But if you stay for a few days at the same place, your sleep might catch up.”Some birds hav

29、e been found to actually sleep with one eye open and one side of the brain awake when they9re in a dangerous setting, and some marine mammals have similar abilities, the authors note. But the new study focuses on healthy volunteers but not people with insomnia or other sleep disorders, the authors n

30、ote.“The clinical implications havent been confirmed at the moment, Finan, a psychiatry （精神医学）and behavioral health researcher said. However, the level of specificity provided by these analyses could be an important first step in understanding what sleep disorders like insomnia（失眠）arise from, which

31、is thought to be driven in many patients by continuing having a lot of worries.”1 What do the underlined words may not be too far off the mark in Paragraph 1 mean?A. May make senseMay be ridiculous.B. May cause argumentsMay be disturbing.2、What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. People are used to waki

32、ng up and going to bed early when travelling.B. Business travelers usually have a brief sleep at night.C. It brings much trouble to those who stay far away from their homes.D. It takes time for people to adapt themselves to a new environment.3、According to Finan, the study is helpful inA. flnding ou

33、t the root cause of sleep disordersB telling the effect of worries on sleep disorderscomforting as many patients with sleep disorders as possibleC. offering ways to free the patients from the suffering of sleep disorders22. （8 分）Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud （发芽）earlier in some cities? S

34、cientists finally found the answer but its not very pleasant New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of ou

35、tdoor lighting such as street lights. Excessive （过多的）man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more

36、 exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds

37、which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem. uAt the moment, caterpillars （毛毛虫） are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshl

38、y budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar/9 he said.Migratory （迁徙的）birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.

39、Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.1 What will happen if there is too much man-made light?A. Peoples eyes

40、ight will be damaged.B. The ecosystem will likely lose its balance.C. No stars or planets may be observed at night.D Animals living habits may change suddenly.2、How does the early budding affect insects or plants?A. It will cause the rising number of insects.B. It could lead to trees growing fewer l

41、eaves.C. It may result in some insects going hungry.D. It might push insects to hatch more slowly.3、What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. The effect of light pollution is destructive.B. The spring of 2100 will become much longer.C. Light pollution should be taken seriously.D.

42、 A further study on light pollution is scheduled.4、What is the suitable title for the passage?A. Why spring comes earlier in some citiesWhy light pollution needs to be studiedB. How trees early budding takes placeHow much light is too much”23. （8 分） According to a team of researchers, an animals abi

43、lity to perceive（感知）time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures, commented the lead author Kevin Healy fro

44、m Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomeno

45、n at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the

46、 research project, said in a statement, Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly, Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies mi

47、ght not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle （虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its preys（猎物）position.Our results suggest that time perception offers a

48、n as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小题 1） What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?A. Pace of life of animals.B. Time perception of animals.C. Lifetime of small animals.D. Impressive abilities of animals.2、（小题 2） What does Kevin Healy*s comment mean in Para. 2?A. The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.B. The survival of fast moving animals relies on their