河北省秦皇岛市海港区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、河北省秦皇岛市海港区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试 卷(解析版)四、单项选择。(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)17. ( I 分)Helen moved to another school the beginning of ihe school year.()A. inB.forC.atD. of(1 分)Mrs. White has three children, but of them live with her.()A. bothB.noneC.noD. all(1 分)There was a in Shanghai in September.lt was to reme

2、mber the great musicianBeethoven.()A. holidayB. programC. discussion D. concert(I After learning how fantastic Huangguoshu Waterfall is, my cousin Jack decided (o visit it.()A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. itself(15) My family went to Yunnan last summer.Its so beautiful that were looking forward to

3、it again.()A. visitB. visitingC. visitedD. visits(I 分)Although Yangtze River is the longest river in China, it is than (he Nile thelongest river in the world.()A. shorterB. the shortestC. longerD. the longest(1 分)We wont go to the movies she isnt busy.()A. unlessB. untilC. andD. or(I 分)-Why did Ms.

4、Wang the job at the restaurant?-Because the working hours are too long.()A. tum onB. turn downC. help outD. prepare for(1 分) Who can a hat with the straw (秸秆)？-Let me try.()A. make upB. take upC. put upD. get upA. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. itself【分析】了解到黄果树瀑布是如何神奇之后，我表哥杰克决定亲身去访问它。解答】myself我自己；hers

5、elf她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据语境，可知 表哥杰克了解到黄果树瀑布是如何神奇之后决定去访问它，主语my cousin Jack”是男士， 因此用反身代词himself做同位语，加强语气，表示自己或本人做某事。故选：Co【点评】掌握反身代词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。21. ( 1 分)My family went to Yunnan last summer.Its so beautiful that were looking forward to it again.()A. visitB. visitingC. visitedD. visits【分析】去年夏天，我

6、们一家人去了云南。那里太美了，我们期待着再次去云南旅游。【解答】根据题干，可知look forward to doing sth期待做某事”,结合选项,可知用visit 的动名词形式visitingo故选：Bo【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。22. ( 1 分)Although Yangtze River is the longest river in China, it is than the Nile, thelongest river in the world.()A. shorterB. the shortestC. longerD. the longest【分析

7、】虽然长江是中国最长的河流，但它比世界上最长的河流尼罗河还要短。【解答】根据句意和空格后面的ihan可知，两者相比较要用形容词的比较级，排除选项 BD；根据常识可知，选项C语意不通。故选：Ao【点评】考查形容词的比较级，要牢记形容词的比较级的构成及用法，进行比较分析， 选择正确答案。23. (1 分)We wont go to the movies she isnt busy.()A. unlessB. untilC. andD. or【分析】我们不会去看电影除非她不忙。【解答】A.除非，B.直到，C.和，D.或者，结合句意，我们不会去看电影除非她不忙。 可知用unless引导条件状语从句。故

8、选：Ao【点评】分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。24. （ 1 分） Why did Ms.Wang the job at the restaurant?-Because the working hours arc too long.（）A. turn onB. turn downC. help outD. prepare for【分析】-王女士为什么拒绝餐厅的工作？-因为工作时间太长了。【解答】turn on打开；turn down拒绝；help out帮助；prepare for为 做准备。根据 Because the working hours are too long.因为工作时间太长了

9、可知，此处是王女士为什么 拒绝餐厅的工作”。故选：Bo【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。25. （1 分）-Who can a hat with the straw （秸秆）？-Let me try.（）A. make upB. take upC. put upD. get up【分析】谁能用秸秆来制作一顶帽子？ 让我试试.【解答】答案：B.考查动词短语.句意谁能用秸秆来制作一顶帽子？-让我试 试.takeup：占用空间；put up：张贴，搭建；get up：起床.解释：makeup,由 组成，编造.根据题意谁能用秸秆来制作一顶帽子？故选：A。【点评】了解动词短语的意思及固定搭配，

10、结合句意进行选择.26. （1 分）- Bill, thanks for helping me move the box.（ ）A. Not muchB. Youre welcomeC. Thats for sureD. Sounds good【分析】-比尔，感谢你帮我搬箱子。-不客气。【解答】A.没什么，B.不客气，C.那是肯定的，D.听起来不错，根据Bill, thanks for helping me move the box.可知表示感谢，B选项符合题意。故选：Bo【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。五、完型填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)(10 分)The first c

11、omputer came out in 1946.lt was very (1) A and it worked slowly.Today computers are much smaller and (2) B faster.What can computers do? A writer said, People cant live (3) A computers today.1The (4) C came a little later than compuiers.lt is about 25 years(5) _Cthan computers.But now it is almost (

12、6) D .We use it to read books do some shopping, play computer games or make friends.Many students use the Internet quite often.They (7) C online and maybe they never know these people.They dont know their (8) C names ages and work.Thcy are so interested in making the unreal friends that they cant pu

13、t their hearts into (9) D .Many of them become poorer(更 糟 糕)in subjects than before (10) A that.Computers and the Internet let us learn more about the world, but we should remember that they cant do anything.(1)A.bigB.expensiveC.smartD.fantastic(2)A.walkB.workC.useD.sell(3)A.withoutB.aboutC.onD.for(

14、4)A.televisionB.InternetC.phoneD.e - mail(5)A.earlierB.largerC.laterD.older(6)A.some whereB.nowhereC.whereD.everywhere(7)A.do homeworkB.play computer C.make friendsD.do shoppinggames(8)A.familyB.firstC.realD.last(9)A. speakB.spoilsC.lifeD.study(10)A.because ofB.such asC.as long asD.lots of【分析】文章介绍了电

15、脑和手机的问世以及用途。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它很大，运行地慢。A.big大的；B.expensive昂贵的； C.smart 聪明的;D.fantastic 极好的。根据 Today computers are much smaller （今天的计算 机要小得多）可知以前的电脑很大。故选：Ao（2）考查动词。句意：现在电脑要小得多，运行速度也快得多。A.walk走；B.work工 作；C.use使用；D.sell卖。根据faster （更快）可知是指运行速度也快得多。故选：B。（3）考查介词。句意:一位作家说：”今天人们没有电脑就无法生活。A.withoul没有； B.aboul关

16、于；C.on在上面；D.for为了。根据People cant live （人们无法生活）可知今 天人们没有电脑就无法生活。故选：Ao（4）考查名词。句意:电话的出现比电脑稍晚一些。A.television电视；B.Internet因特 网；C.phone 手机;D.e - mail 电子邮件。根据 We use it to read books, do some shopping, play computer games or make friends.（我们用它来读书、购物、玩电脑游戏或交朋友。） 可知此处是指电话。故选：Co（5）考查形容词。句意：它比计算机晚了大约25年。A.eaHie

17、r更早的；B.larger更大的； C.laler更晚的；D.older更老的。根据alillle later （han computers （比计算机晚一点）可 知电话的出现比电脑稍晚一些。故选：Co（6）考查副词。句意：但现在它几乎无处不在。A. some where某处；B. nowhere无处;C.where哪里；D.everywhere每处。根据now it is almost.（现在几乎是）可知但现在它几乎无处不在。故选：Do（7）考查短语。句意：他们在网上交朋友，也许他们从来不认识这些人。A.do homework 做作业；B.play computer games 玩电脑游戏；

18、C.make friends 交朋友；D.do shopping 购物。 根据【hey never know these people （他们从来不认识这些人）可知此处是指他们在网上 交朋友。故选：Co（8）考查名词。句意：他们不知道自己的真实姓名、年龄和工作。A.family家庭；B.first 第； C.real真实的;D.last最后的。根据they never know these people （他们从来不认 识这些人）可知他们不知道自己的真实姓名、年龄和工作。故选：Co（9）考查名词。句意：他们对结交”不真实的朋友”很感兴趣，以至于他们不能全身心地 投入到学习中。A.speak讲话

19、；B.sports运动;C.life生活;D.study学习。根据They are so interested in making the unreal friends（他们对结交不真实的朋友很感兴趣）可知他们 对结交”不真实的朋友”很感兴趣，以至于他们不能全身心地投入到学习中。故选：Do（10）考查短语。句意:因此，他们中的许多人的成绩比以前差了。A.becauseof因为;B.such as 例如；C.as long as 只要;D.lots of 很多。根据 Many of them become poorer （更 糟糕）in subjects than before （他们中的许多人

20、在学科上比以前更差）可知因此，他们 中的许多人的成绩比以前差了。故选：Ao【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边 做，注意联系上下文。六、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分,计20分）（6分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tonights TV!Channel （频道）1 9： 00 p.m.Frozen IIElsa and Anna are sisters.They live in Arendelle.Elsa has special powers （能力）and she can create ice and sno

21、w.She and Anna travel to a forest to find out how she got her powers.But that trip puls （heir country in great danger.The two sisters work hard （o save it.Channel 2 8： 00 p.m.Toni and JerryTom , a cat, likes running after a mouse called Jcrry.Jcriy is small but smart.He always finds ways to run away

22、 from Tom.Watch and find out Jerrys plan （his week!Channel 3 6： 00 p.m.Argentina vs FranceTonight, the Argentina team （阿根廷队）will play against the France （法国）team in the sports center in Qatar （卡塔尔）.Which football team will win?Channel 4 10： 00 p.m.The World Under the SeaWhats life like under the sea

23、? Follow Jill Turner to see different kinds of sea animals.（1） ）Whats life like under the sea? Follow Jill Turner to see different kinds of sea animals.The material （材料）may be from a C .A.diaryB.dictionaryC.TV guideD. story book（2） What kind of job might Jill Turner in The World Under the Sea be? CA

24、.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A diver （潜水员）D.A farmer.（3） Which of the following is TRUE? AA.In Frozen IL Elsa and Anna work hard to save their country.B.In Tom and Jerry, Jerry makes a plan every day.C.We can watch The World Under the Sea in the morning.D.If Toby is interested in sports he can watch Chan

25、nel 4【分析】本文主要介绍了四个电视节目的相关内容。【解答】（1）文章来源题。根据Tonight TV!和通读全文可知，文章可能来自电视节目 表。故选Co（2）推理判断题。根据 What is life like under the sea? Follow Jill Turner to see different kinds of sea animals.（海底的生命是什么样子的？跟着吉尔特纳去看不同种类的海洋动 物。）可知吉尔特纳在海底世界是一个潜水员。故选C。（3）细节判断题。根据 But that trip puts their country in great danger.The

26、 two sisters work hard io save il.（但这次旅行让他们的国家陷入了极大的危险。两姐妹努力挽救它。）可知 在冰雪奇缘2中，艾莎和安娜努力拯救他们的国家。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。27. （8 分）Mr.Millcr walked to his sons bed and sat down.Looking at that little sad face, he asked, Frank, what kind of day did you have today? It was a b

27、ad day for me Daddy, Frank answered. I had a fight with David.We made our teacher angry.She sent a phone message about me to my mother.And Mom is angry, loo.Im so sorry, Daddy.I know.So part of the day was bad, said Mr.Miller, and tell me a good thing today.Frank thought for a minute and laughed.Aft

28、er school I went fishing myself, he said. I didnt think I would have any luck.But I did.I caught a fish!Im happy that you caught a fish.You had a good time after school, said Mr.Miller. Try to think about it, and youll have a good dream.I hope Ill see a happy boy tomorrow.Good night!Every night, Fra

29、nk finds a good thing to think about.Sometimes he has to think hard to find a good thing.Sometimes its only a very small thing. This is a good way Franks father taught him (o end his day.Of course its very helpful to him to have a good sleep.(1) How did Frank feel when he went to bed? BA. Happy.B.Sa

30、d.C.Angry.0.Scared.(2) Who might David be? AA.Franks classmate.B.Franks teacher.C.Franks brother.D.Franks father.(3) What does (he underlined word This in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? DA.Having a good sleep.B.Talking with a parent.C.Forgetting the bad things.D.Thinking about a good thing.(4) Wh

31、ich word might Frank use to describe his father? 4A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Helpful.D.CarefuL【分析】本文主要讲了米勒先生教儿子记住每一天发生的好事，让他拥有好的睡眠。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 Mr.Miller walked to his sons bed and sat down.Looking at that little sad face, he asked, Frank, what kind of day did you have today ? It was a bad day for me

32、, Daddy, Frank answered.（米勒先生走到儿子床边坐下。看着那张悲伤的小 脸，他问道：”弗兰克，你今天过得怎么样？弗兰克回答说：”爸爸，今天对我来说是糟 糕的一天。）推断弗兰克睡觉的时候是悲伤的。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据第一段 I had a fight with David.We made our teacher angry.（我和大 卫吵了一架。我们让老师生气了。）可知大卫可能是弗兰克的同学。故选A。（3）代词指代题。根据第四段 Every nighi,Frank finds a good thing to think about.Sometimes he has

33、 to think hard to find a good thing.Sometimes its only a very small thing. This is a good way Franks father taught him to end his day.（每天晚上，弗兰克都会想一件好事。有 时他得绞尽脑汁才能找到一件好事。有时只是一件非常小的事情。这是弗兰克的父亲教 他结束一天的好方法。）可知this代指想一件好事。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段 This is a good way Franks father taught him to end his day.Of co

34、urse its very helpful to him to have a good sleep.（这是弗兰克的父亲教他结束一天的好方 法。当然，睡个好觉对他很有帮助。）推断弗兰克的爸爸是有帮助的。故选C。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的 内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。30. （65?）Our planet is in big trouble - - - creatures （生物）arc dying out ， the sea and the air arc polluted, more and more airports,

35、 cities and roads arc covering our land.So what arc we going to do? Ive got some answers,the rest is up to you!How can we cut down on rubbish ?Recycle （循环利用），recycle, recycle!Dont throw away plastic bottles, glass jars, newspapers, cardboard boxes and cans.They can all be used again.Take a few momen

36、ts to separate （分离） your rubbish and take it to your nearest recycling centre.How can we solve the problem of pollution ?Pick up people who work at the same place with you and fill up （hose empty scats in your car!Better still, use public transport （公共交通方式）instead.Or why not walk to work? Its free,

37、good exercise and doesnt harm （伤害）（he environment al all!How can we save the earths natural resources?Water means life!Take showers instead of baths and use less water when you wash dishes or wash the car or water the plants.Dont waste electricity either.Tum off the lights when you leave a room and

38、use low - energy bulbs （灯泡）!Got the message ? Then lets work together to take a difference!（1） The underlined word die out means M C in Chinese.A.消失B.渴望C.死于D.出现（2） What should we do according to the passage （根据文章）? BA.Throw glass jars into the cardboard boxes.B.Advise people to walk to work or use p

39、ublic transport.C.Turn off the lights in the day.D.Work together to make more airports, cities and roads cover our land.（3） How can we save water? CA.Take shower as often as possible.B.Dont use water to wash the car.C.Use less water to wash dishes.D.Takc a bath once a month.【分析】材料介绍了保护环境，节约能源的一些方法。【

40、解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据原文Our planet is in big trouble - - - creatures （生 物） are dying out , the sea and the air are polluted, more and more airports cities and roads are covering ourland.（我们的星球有大麻烦了 一一生物正在灭绝，海洋和空气被污染，越来 越多的机场、城市和道路覆盖了我们的土地。）可知划线处是“死于”。故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据原文 Better still, use public transport （公

41、共交通方式）instead.Or why not walk to work? Its free, good exercise and doesnt harm （伤害） the environment at 川！（更好的方法是使用公共交通工具。或者为什么不步行上班呢？这是免费的，很好的 锻炼，而且根本不伤害环境!）可知建议人们步行上班或使用公共交通工具。故答案为（3）细节理解题。根据原文 Take showers instead of baths and use less water when you wash dishes or wash the car or water the plants

42、.（水就是生命!用淋浴代替浴缸，当你洗盘子、洗车或浇植物时少用水。）可知我们应少用水洗碗。故答案为C。【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。七、听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）（5 分）How to talk to （1） FirstStart with something (2) SecondFind a good time to talk.Riding a bike or going for a (n) (3)can bea great time to talk.Third(4) what you

43、 think feel and want.If they (5)with you, you should try to understand them.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略八、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每题2分，共10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成5660 题。31. (10 分)Robots are playing an important part in our life. They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work.They Ye useful because they never get tired and b

44、ored and cant feel pain (疼痛).But these days, some scientists believe its a good idea to make robots feel pain.Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain. Pain is a system that protects us humans, said Johannes Kuehn, one of the scientists. When we stay away from the thin

45、g that could make us feel pain, well not get hurt.How dangerous it would he if we couldnt feel pain.Although pain hurts, it helps us keep away from dangerous (hings.The same will be true fbr robots.As a greater number of people work closely with robots, robots must be smarter to protect themselves.K

46、uehn believes that if humans protect robots, robots will protect humans as well.Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces.Robots will be very useful in everyday life if they can see pain on human faccs.For example, if robots(1 分)-Bill, thanks for helping me move th

47、e box.( )A. Not muchB. Youre welcomeC. Thats for sureD. Sounds good五、完型填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)26. (10 分)The first computer came out in 1946.lt was very ( 1 ) and it worked slowly.Today computers are much smaller and (2) faster.What can computers do? A writer said, People cant live (3) computers today.The (4) came a little later than computers.lt is about 25 years (5) thancomputers.But now it is almost (6) .We use it to read books, do someshopping, play computer games or make friends.Many students use the Internet quite oftcn.Thcy (7) online and maybe they never k