2022届安徽合肥一六八高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient ri

2、ddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that1. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. who D. when2. Repairs of historic buildings have to be the original structure.A. in sympathy with B in search ofC. in response to

3、 D. in contrast to3. The solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a nflash of n .A. inspirationB. insightC invitation D. innovation4. Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soonprovide services for more countries.A. accu

4、racyB. categoryC function D. reference5. I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but I always fall behind?A. how aboutB. how comeC. what if D. what for6. A fireworks display was organized the Queens birthday.A. to mark B. markedC. having marked D. being marked7. To get a slim figu

5、re, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything for supper.A. to not eatingB. not to eatC. not to eating D. to not eat8. Sorry Pm so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.A. whichB. how14 A. insect15、 A. after16、A. nothing17、A. study18 A. was

6、te14 A. insect15、 A. after16、A. nothing17、A. study18 A. wasteB. problemB. untilB. anythingB. aimB lackB. findB. practical19、 A. think20、 A. bad第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料,C. holeC beforeC. somethingC. dreamC. worthC. wonderC. uselessD. featherD. onceD. everythingD. lifeD. dangerD. warnD. meaningful在空白处

7、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式27. （15 分） Leonardo da Vinci was an artist, scientist, and L （invent） during the Renaissance in Italy. The word renaissance 2, （come） from Latin and means “to be born again”. The renaissance was a time 3. Europe started to develop its arts and sciences again. It 4.（last） from abo

8、ut the 1100s to the 1600s. 5.（bear） in 1452, da Vinci was one of the most famous men of this time. He is considered by many to be one of6.（talent） and intelligent people of all time. Have you heard of the term renaissance man? It means someone?. does many things very well. Originally, it8, （use） to

9、describe Leonardo da Vincis many talents. Da Vinci is 9 （probable） most well known as a painter. Two of his paintings, and perhaps two of the most famous in the world, are the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. The Mona Lisa is a picture of a womanlO Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon acco

10、rding to the text?A. They eat too much for lunch.B. They sleep too little at night.C. Their body temperature becomes lower.D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.2 If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A.About 12:30 pm.B.About 1:30 pm.C.About 2:30 pm.D.About 3:30 pm.3、Wh

11、at would be the best title for the text?A.Just for a RestB.All for a NapCA Special Sleep Pattern.D.Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.22. （8 分） I never seen the night nor seen a star; Fve seen neither spring nor fall nor winter. I was born at the end of the Reining Age（刹车时代）,just as the Earths rotation（旋

12、转）was coming to a final stop.The Reining lasted for 42 years, three years longer than the Unity Government had planned. My mother once told me about the time our family witnessed the last sunset. The Sun had ever so slowly crept toward the horizon, almost as if it had stopped moving altogether. In t

13、he end, it took three days and three nights to finally set. Naturally, that was the end of all days and all nights”. The Eastern Hemisphere（半球）was covered in weak light for a long time then,perhaps for a dozen years or so with the Sun hiding just beyond the horizon its rays reflected by half of the

14、sky. It was during that long sunset that I was born.Dusk did not mean darkness. The Northern Hemisphere was lit up by the Earth Engines. These giant engines had been raised all across Asia and North America; only the solid plates beneath those two continents could resist the great pushing forces the

15、y exerted. There were about 12,000 Earth Engines built and distributed across the Asian and American plains.From my home I could see the bright plasma plumes（等离子气柱）of several hundred Earth Engines. Just imagine a titanic palace, one as large as the Parthenon on the Acropolis. Now imagine countless t

16、itanic pillars rising from that palace, reaching to the heavens, each releasing brilliant, bluish-white light like a titanic shining tube. And then there is you; you are a microbe on the palaces floor. This only begins to paint the picture of the world we lived in.This picture, however, is not yet c

17、omplete. In order to survive the melting temperature of the expanding sun, we have to push the Earth away from it. First, the Earth must be stopped from rotating. Only the forces acting tangentially（正切地）to the Earths rotation could slow it, so the Earth Engines had to be built to a specific angle. T

18、hose gigantic pillars of light were leaning to that angle. Now imagine what that meant for our palace, with its pillars all leaning on the point of falling down! Many who came from the Southern Hemisphere went mad when suddenly seeing this awesome view.Worse than the view was the burning heat releas

19、ed by the Earth Engines. Outdoors the temperature was stuck at around 160 to 180 degrees, forcing us to wear special suits just to leave the house. The extremely high temperatures often brought pouring rains. It was always a terrifying scene when the beam of an Earth Engine cut through dark clouds.

20、The clouds scattered the brilliant, bluish-white light of the beam, erupting it into endless rainbow light that covered the entire sky like white-hot magma（岩浆）.To my generation, born in the Northern Hemisphere, all of this was perfectly normal and natural, just like the Sun, stars and Moon had been

21、to generations before the Reining Age. We called the entire history of the human race that had come before us the Pre-Solar Age; what a fascinating and golden era that had truly been!The Reining Age left the earth with a horrifying result. The sea tides, quickened by the Earth Engines, had swallowed

22、 two out of every three cities in the Northern Hemisphere; then the global increase in temperatures melted the polar icecap, resulting in floods that spread to the Southern Hemisphere. Thirty years earlier my grandfather had witnessed giant 300-foot waves that had engulfed Shanghai. Even now, he cou

23、ld never tell us about it without his gaze slipping into a thousand-mile stare.Our planet had already changed beyond recognition before it even set out on its journey. Who knew what hardships were waiting for us on our long travels through outer space?1、What happened when the author was born?A. The

24、earth had stopped turning for forty-two years.B. The sun was making its last fall towards the horizon.C. All the Earth Engines had not been finished.D His family were suffering from the summer hotness.2、Which of the following about the Earth Engines is right?A. They were built in Asia and North Amer

25、ica due to their huge number and weight.B. Their light and heat provided necessary energy for people to survive.C. They were all built to point straight upward to the sky to stop the earth rotating.D Their existence brought both opportunities and inconvenience to people on the earth.3、What can we in

26、fer from the last three paragraphs?A. People born in the Southern Hemisphere could enjoy four different seasons.B. The author missed his Pre-Solar Age lifestyle very much.C Grandfather would never forget the scene of Shanghai being swallowed.D The author was discouraged but optimistic about the futu

27、re of the earth.4、In this excerpt（节选）we can clearly see that the author is good atA.describing mental activitiesB.C.doing experimental analysisD.5、 This excerpt is a part ofA.a documentary novelB.C.a scientific research reportD.A.describing mental activitiesB.C.doing experimental analysisD.5、 This excerpt is