5G固定无线宽带报告.docx

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1、美国无线通信和互联网协会(CT I A)： 5G固定无线宽带报告(pdf版)美国无线通信和互联网协会(CTIA)发布了5G固定无线 宽带报告。对于美国人来说，高速宽带连接对于释放经济机会、优 质教育、医疗保健和公民参与变得日趋重要。稳定的视频流是 许多此类连接用例不可或缺的一部分，并且需要在家中进行高 速宽带连接。然而，在美国农村，这样的带宽往往更难获得。幸运的是，无线供应商在期间一直在积极加速对5G技术 的投资和部署。由5G技术驱动的固定无线宽带接入(FWA)提 供了一种强大的高速连接选择，可以为美国农村地区的数百万 家庭提供服务。据埃森哲(Accenture)估计，无线供应商的5G FWA

2、部署 可以为近一半的美国农村家庭提供服务，每个社区至少有一家 新的5G FWA供应商。5GFWA是一项面向未来的技术，具有更高的性能、相对较低的 部署成本和自我配置的潜力。5G技术的进步从根本上增强了The second issue of importance is streamlining nationwide regulatory frameworks. More work is necessary at the federal level to accelerate deployment, so that processes such as zoning, permitting and

3、olher regulatory matters can be handled in an expedited, efficient manner. Under current frameworks, these processes can be costly and take months to complete. Moreover, this challenge is exacerbated by the relative lack of licensed mid-band spectrum, as the need for additional wireless infrastructu

4、re is greater than it would have otherwise been with reasonably priced and readily available mid band icenses. Thus, both the scale of FWA deployment and pace of deployment can be impeded, including in rural areas.Fortunately, the FCC has adopted several reforms, and progress has also been seen at t

5、he state and local levels. But fo the U.S. to catch up and bring truly high speed service to everyone, particu arly in rural areas, further clarifications may be required to speed up zoning, permitting and other processes required for deployment.Start making the connectionsDigital innovation is not

6、slowing down anytime soon； in fact, it only picked up the pace with the pandemic. The more connected devices improve anc change society, the more likely it is that American Ixjsinesses, educational systems and households will be left behind without a commitment to bring truly high speed internet acc

7、ess to everyone.F：xed wireless access technology offers a future proof and cost effective option for delivering highspeed broadband, including in rural areas of America. 5G FWA offers enormous potential to level the playing field and improves health and economic opportunities and outcomes to the mos

8、t under served parts of America.5G FWA has enormous potential and can be a powerful catalysl for developing digital economies and ensuring access to high-quality social services. Federal and state officials should recognize the benefits of connectivity solutions like 5G FWA as they implement the his

9、toric investment in broadband nfrastructure set forth by Congress and make a concerted effort to expand the availability of licensed midband spectrum and streamline administrative approvals of network deployments.5G Fixed Wirelen Broadband 8References. CTIA, T卜/ Mishina mcrecWrit to Clcifiro 止 Digit

10、al 02idp Mey 2021.1 SNS Tetecom & if. EG for FWA (Fixed WireIss Access).2。17 20er 12 2020Fectinobgy Busness Re sear ch Inc. SG Fefeccm Market Landscape.03 20 怕.5 Note/Rtrar 匕 defined, fcr the purposes of this document, as commurtties within Rural-Urban Commuting Areas (RUCA), codes 4-10. RUCA cqssdi

11、3U85 are determined by the U.S. Department of Agriculture s Economic Resefifch Service. Corrmunities classified irder RUCA codes 1,2. end 3 are too suburban or urban to represent parts of the axuntry that ccub be considered riral tn our view. RUCA codes 4-6 are cJefined as mcropolitan ares6, RUCA ce

12、des 7-9 efe small towns, RUCA code 10 comprises communities with a primary traffic flow beyond an urban area Of cooimutmg areaDag USA一 American Census Bureau. American Comment/Survey, 2019.t Fierce Wiretess. T-Mobite fairctes corrmefoalSG Heme interret/April 2021.9. AT&T,Ur*02021 S【3gv March2021.i 。

13、 Fierce Telecom *vgrizin CTOto fi*pd svphss配 8ssAod 12021.ii UScelluidr -uScelQteundgSndQ0O4h-SDgnntgnt Rou【a f，cm losggacDecember 17 2020 Fierce Wirss Ang*s so?ijbtp UScluly gopnt$146 blion on C-bard/ February 19,2021.ia CTIA SG Md-Band Soecuixn Gkabsl Update . March 2020.u Verizon CommunicaDonsz O

14、r* gIs 拼 C-Band，型/t3 V”生on e-cxds SG Heme 13。，八【ic，：0 mue ci【ieMarch M. 2021.About AccentureAccenture is a global professionel sevices cccnpany with leading Cdpdbilities in digital, cloud and security. Combiring unmatched experience and specialized skills across more than 40 inchstfies, we offer Str

15、ategy and Consulting, interactive. Technofogy and Operations services - all powered by the world s largest network of Advaroed Technology and inteUgent Operations centers. Otr 569,000 people defiw on the promise of technology and human ngerMty every clay, wrving clients n mere than 120 countries. W

16、embrace the power of chanoe to create value and shered success for our dents, peopte. sharehobers. partners end communitjes. Visit us a svwacccnkjTEmrTTCcTight 2021 Accenture All fights reserved | ConYmssiored by CHA 无线作为家庭宽带解决方案的可行性。它可以成为发展数字经 济和确保获得高质量社会服务的强大催化剂。在实施国会提出的对宽带基础设施的历史性投资时，联邦和州官员应认识到5G

17、FWA等连接解决方案的好处，共同努力提高获中频频谱的可 用性，并简化网络部署的行政审批。5G Fixed Wireless BroadbandHelping close the digital divide in rural AmericaCommissioned by CIAIntroductionHigh-speed broadband connectivity has become increasingly important to Americans to unlock economic opportunities, quality education, access to healt

18、hcare and civic participation. A stable video stream is integral to many of these connectivity use cases and requires a high speed broadband connection at home. In rural America, however, such bandwidth is often much harder to come by.Fortunately, wireless providers have been actively working at an

19、accelerated pace throughout the pandem investing in and deploying 5G technology. Fixed Wireless Access (FWA), powered by 5G technology, offers a robust, high-speed connectivity option that can serve millions of homes in rural pans of the United States.With the recent historic infrastructure investme

20、nt of $65 bil ion to close the digital divide, it is key to acknowledge that 5G FWA is a future-proof technology that has the potential to offer better economics and speed of dep oyment. The advancements in 5G fundamentally enhance the viability of wireless as a home broadband solution.To ensure tha

21、t everyoneparticu arly in rural areasis able to take advantage of truly high-speed internet like 5G FWA, now is the time to expand nnovation capacity and investment to ensure that no one is left behind. The goal of truly high-speed internet for everyone can be reached even faster and more cost-effec

22、tively thanks to broadband policy that is inclusive of both wired and wireless connectivity solutions. This is particularly important as federal and state policymakers mplement the broadband funding in the infrastructure legislation.To that end, it is critical for policymakers to recognize the poten

23、tial of 5G FWA, which can provide higher- speed and more consistent service than underserved areas have often experienced.Our analysis shows that rural and underserved communities stand to benefit significantly from 5G FWA, with this wireless technology capable of bringing robust broadband connectiv

24、ity to nearly half of rural households in the U.S. It is time to bring their full participation in the digital economy up to speedand work toward eliminating Americas digital divide.5G Fixed Wlrelen Broadband 2What is 5G FWAFWA is an innova:ive way of providing high-speed interne； access. Instead of

25、 fiber-optic or cable lines running into every household, FWA uses wireless links between fixed pointssuch as a cell tower and an antenna on a persons roof. Essentially, it is a lasr- mile method capable of delivering speeds in excess of how consumers typically use their internet connectivity.Newer

26、generations of wireless technology such as 4G/LTE have improved FWA and have expanded coverage Thanks to mobile networks. Advancements in 5G network technologies have significantly improved the download, upload and la:ency capabilities of FWA services. By leveraging advances in wireless network tech

27、nologies like 5G, an FWA connection can potentially deliver sustained download speeds. Through The air, of 1 Gbps up to four miles1The distance between the Hart Sena:e Office Building and Ronald Reagan Washington Na：ional Airport or, say, be:ween an Iowa farmers house and the nearest tower. Given th

28、a: upgrades to FWA service will rely upon :he same s:andards and equipment of 5G and future mobile ne:work generarions, this interoperability makes FWA relarively future-proof and scalable.The average household now has mukiple, high-bandwidth devices all running simultaneously, serving multiple purp

29、oses. Wi:h 5G FWA advances. This technology can more :han meet the connectiviry demands in :erms of speeds and bandwidth.FWA networks in the U.S. can be expected to deliver at least 100 Mbps download speeds to individual subscribers (potentially up to 1000 Mbps, depending on specific markets and eac

30、h customers location).As advanced 5G technology rolls out with high-band spectrum, FWA will have 10 to 100 times more capactiy :han 4G, allowing for increasingly higherand potentially symmetrical- download and upload speeds. Additionally, future 5G-enabled FWA services will provide ultra-reliable se

31、rvice with under 10 millisecond latencies that are cri:ical to many emerging 5G use cases. Many 5G FWA offerings fea:ure unlimited dara packages； ensuring these services can continue to offer such robusr data capacity depends on the availability of more licensed spectrum.50 Fixed Wireless BroadbandA

32、s policymakers look to close the digital divide in rural America, it is key to recognize that 5G FWA has the potential to offer at least three significant benefits.国Lowered Cost-to-ServeFWA offers a transformative alternative by removing many of the cost impediments by as much as 40% compared to fib

33、er to-the-home (FTTH).2 Moreover, pari o( the improved cost equation will rely on the use of existing cellular towers, minimizing the need for new constructicxt. With FWA it is estimated that the 8Sl per bit to connect a household could be reduced up to 80% due to radio innovations such as massive m

34、ultiple-input and multipleoutput (MIMO) and beamforming.3 Overall, these improved unit economics have transformed the ROI equation by driving down the last mile cost-to-serve of FWA broadband.弓Streamlined DeploymentSince FWA uses point to multi|xint radio nks to connect network access units (AUs) wi

35、th consumer premise equipment (CPEs) installed in homes and businesses, new subscribers can be granted broadband access through simple self-installation methods, nstead of requirng time-intensive traditional installationsand ncurring truck roll costs.4Network EfficiencyIn legacy network architecture

36、, many of the costs are driven by the deployment of radio access netv/orks (RAN). Network function virtualization (NFV)and software-defined networking (SDN) enable improved RAN economics and network optimization.5 By leveraging these 5G network innovations, operators can achieve better economics by

37、virtualizing RAN to flexibly manage download and upload capacity based on real-time user requirements. Combined with improvements in spectral efficiency and beamforming, operators can optimize resources to maximize performance.it is important to note, too, that the journey is already underway since

38、wireless providers currently deploying 5G FWA are well-positioned to accelerate their efforts.5G Fixed Wireless BroadbandClose the digital divide and bring everyone up to speedBringing everyone in America up to the same internet speeds and connecting people and institutions in a fair and equi：able m

39、anner is within reach and stands :o provide an immediate impact43% or8.4 millionAccenture estimates that wireless providers 5G FWA deployment could serve up to nearly half of Americas rural6 households, with at least one new 5G FWA provider serving each of those communities.*While there are myriad s

40、ynergistic benefi:s tha: accompany expanded deployment of 5G in rural areas (such as new infrastrucxure to support either 5G FWA or additional mobile infrastructure tha: upgrades and expands coverage for both at-home and mobile networks), improved connectivity and speeds for bo:h homes and businesse

41、s will be particularly impactful. Economic benefits will follow :hese improvements, no matter the :ype of industry a particular area calls home. Consider the likely impact on the following areas：I Illinoiss 16th Congressional DistrictApproxima:ely 30% rural. This large district spans 14 counties bey

42、ond Chicagos commudng suburbs :o :he north, west and south. Up ：o nearly 51% of rural households in the area could be served by fu:ure 5G FWA deploymenrs, and :he districts agriculture and manufacturing sectors s:and to capitalize with 5G FWA connectivity advancing :hose sectors embrace of new techn

43、ologies and use cases.I New Hampshires 2nd Congressional DistrictAlthough the district includes the s:ate s second-larges: ci:y as well as the capiral, :he district spans New Hampshires entire western border, covering largely rural areas between Massachusetts and Canada. Up to nearly 52% of rural ho

44、useholds in :his area could be served by 5G FWA expansion, particularly impac:ing the states health care and social assistance (16% of employment), education (9.5%) and manufac:uring (13%) secrors. Expanded high-speed internet access could also help Those looking to move out of the state s lowesr-pa

45、ying sectors, re:ail :rade (12.8%) and accommodation and food services (6.1%).7Methodology： lrcrMsd Mrv ct wason potent a teoHomx fas b tyol rnrkt rtry st forBrkt $iz. poHM opcti r cotwd s cap u cvwact to dopey G” for rurTxfees b iity w； i vary for i-d vdn FWA pcoWdcs.ew musrs be HmcE by i” tme ”d c

46、oms BMOC 4tedWh factor* tucn as market topography, cnttrudion. erd perm n eg50 Fixed Wireless BroadbandOf course, the feasibility of market entry varies in each area. Considerations such as each markets size, the potential operating costs for FWA providers and the capital investment required to depl

47、oy were included in Accentures analytical dataset of several markets. However, it is important to note that the analysis also accounted for key characteristics in each district, including populat：on density, land area, exist：ng broadband penetration rates, the quality of nearby network infrastructur

48、e and other factors, such as the potential variations in natural and man made obstacles. Still, actual deployment feasibility will vary for each FWA operator and area.Americas main wireless carriers are forging ahead with 5G investments in rural areas.| T MobileSees rural expansion as one of its most promising growth opportunities. The company has already begun to roll ou