2022届广东省海珠区等四区高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally b

2、roke.Silence.A. a; the B. the;aC. a;不填 D. the;不填What a pity!joined in the party, I would have met my old friend.A. If I have B. HadiC. I had D. HavelIt is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last nightA. mightB. mustC. can D. should4What if the rainstorm continues? Come on guys! We hav

3、e to meet the whatever the weather.A. standardB. demandC. deadline D. satisfaction5. The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australians Howard and backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put away D. put forward6. by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his cour

4、age and sell the product in different ways.A. Having denied B. DenyingC. Being denied D. Having been denied7. What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to,in yours.A. it B. thoseC. that D. the oneThe important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the to

5、 achieve it.A. acquisition B. comprehensionC. determination D. satisfaction8. Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always the expectations ofmost audience.A. sign up forB. drop out of relatives name game”. I would need 1, （explore） a world of completely novel

6、 terms for family members that have no exact equivalents in 2 （me） native language of English.Consider this exchange that happened a few years ago while I was living with my 3, （in-law） in their rural village 4. Zhejiang Province during the summer holiday.During dinner one evening, my sister-in-law

7、said our mother-in-law 5. （ spend） the entire day planting the fields with 6 njiujiun , the Chinese term for uncles on the mother*s side of the family. 7. as I understood, we only had two uncles we addressed with this term-Older Jiujiu and Younger Jiujiu. Neither needed help in the fields, especiall

8、y the younger one 8. had just begun working as the village secretary. How could our mother-in-law 9.（possible） have assisted someone 10, （call） jiujiu?第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜

9、线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Ginni,How are you getting on these days?I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots （结）for me、I make them myself with red silk thread, cloth and some other materials They look real beautiful in the shape of a diamond

10、, about 5 inches long or 4 inches wide In China, this knots stand for friendship, love and good lucky People can either give them as gifts friends or hang them in their houses、They are only 12 99 dollars everyIf anyone wants to know more about knots, let them write to me、 Also, do let me know if you

11、 are need further information Thank you !Zhang Lin第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，计划在暑假期间骑行游览丝绸之路西安至兰州路段（约660公里）。请给你的加拿大朋友 Henry写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1 .出发时间；.骑行路线：2 .考前须知。注意：1、词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,How is everything going?Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、B4、C5、D6、D7、B8、C9、D1

12、0、D11、D12、C13、B14、B15、A16、C17、A18、D19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A5、C1、 A2、C3、C4、B1、 A2、A3、D4、A1、 B2、B3、C4、D1、 D2、B3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、C 6、D7、A8、B9、A10、B11、A12、C13、D第二节（每题1

13、.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. to explore2my3. in-lawsin4. had spenta5. Yet/Butwho6. possiblycalled第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Ginm,How are you getting on these daysI wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots （结）fbr me. I maku them myself with red silk thread, cloth and madeth

14、readssome other materials. They look real beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long or 4 inches wide. In reallyand*China, this knots stand fbr friendshipT love and good lucky. People can either give them as gifts friends or hang theselucktothem in their houses. They are only 12.99 dol

15、lars every, eachIf anyone wants to know more about knots, let them wntu to me. Also, do let me know if you tfe need further the娜余areinformation.Thank you!Zhang Lm第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Henry,How is everything going? Fm writing to tell you there will be a bike trip along the Silk Road during the summ

16、er vacation. Knowing you are interested in it, I want to invite you to join me.We are to meet in Xian, the starting point of the Silk Road, on July 20, Then weUl ride through Shaanxi Province, and finally stop in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, covering a length of approximately 660 kilometers. The journey

17、 is only part of the Silk Road, during which we can admire the splendid scenery. We need to prepare some necessities such as food, water, tents and jackets for our trip. I am expecting to enjoy the exciting trip with you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaC. be bent on D. live up to10. That s

18、tudent admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.A. to have cheated, promisingB. cheating, promisedC. to cheating, promised D. having cheated, promising11. DaniePs family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D.

19、will be enjoying12. Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me and I didn*t have time to stop.A. between the linesB. around the clockC. out of the blueD. over the moon13. I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to t

20、he movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have had D. had had14. He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A. thereforeB. somehowC. furthermore D. otherwise15. Eventually, she has recognized, whatever happens and however bad seems today, life still goes on andev

21、erything will be better tomorrow.A. that; it B. it; that C. it; what D. that; what16. According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or herown parents.A. shouldB. mustC. shall D. can17. Among the crises that face humans the lack of natural resources.A.

22、 isB. areC. is thereD. are there18. The draft regulation on the online protection of minors,for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A. releasingB. having releasedC. to releaseD. released19. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I this mistake at th

23、e moment.A. didn9t makeB. wouldnt makeC. hadnt make D. wouldnt have made20. You wont find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing itA. even if B. as long as C. as if D. ever since第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Each year, millions of children around the world are unab

24、le to go to school. To draw attention to this widespread problem, the United Nations （UN） is putting education first. Recently, the UN screened a documentary film called Back to School. The film is the second in a series of documentaries （纪录片）for the project Time for School.These films follow seven

25、children from seven different countries. This 12-year project began in 2006, when the children first started school. nThis is something we could do to help the education crisis in the world, “said producer and writer Judy Katz. Documentary film-makers can get deeply involved in a problem and do some

26、thing about it.”More than 100 million children will never set foot in a school. Sixty percent of those children are girls. Cheryl Faye, head of the UN Girls Education Initiative） spoke about the many factors that prevent girls from getting an education. One problem is the long distance many children

27、 must travel to get to school. Also, girls in many cultures are traditionally expected to marry early and work to help their families. uWe need to make a special effort for girls, Faye said.As part of the UNs Millennium goals, the organization wants every single child to get at least an elementary e

28、ducation by 2018.Students from Lawrence Middle School in New York were deeply moved after they saw the film. The seventh grade class is raising money to help build a library on the outskirts of Nairobi, Kenya （肯尼亚），where Joab-a child in the documentary-lives. The class teacher, Karen Weiner, and the

29、 class are known in their school as the “Kenya crew99. All the kids were really happy to support Joab and said they felt great about their fund-raising efforts. Like the seventh graders at Lawrence Middle School, kids can work together to make a difference in places like Nairobi. By raising money fo

30、r educationkids can help children on the other side of the world have a chance of a better, happier life. 1、Whafs the purpose of the UN screening the documentary fllm Back to School?A. To raise funds for global education.B. To raise awareness of the need for global education.C. To encourage all the

31、children to come back to school.D. To show the achievements which have been made in the past few years.2、Special efforts should be made for girls becausesixty percent of the children in the world are girlsA. more than 100 million girls will never go to schoolmost of the girls are tired of going to s

32、choolB. more than one half of the children who never go to school are girls3、Which of the following could NOT be the factor that prevents girls from getting an education?A. Long distance from school.B. Being born weak.C. Helping work for the family.D. Early marriage.4、Why are the class teacher, Kare

33、n Weiner, and the class considered as “Kenya crew” ?A. Because they are trying their great efforts to raise money for the education of Kenya Children.B. Because they are actors in the documentary film Back to School.C. Because they are mostly from Kenya, where the child in the documentary lives.D. B

34、ecause they all have the same experience as Joab, the Kenya child.5、The last paragraph mainly discussesAmerican middle school students* desire to go to KenyaA. the content of the documentary fllm Back to Schoolan example of being inspired to take action after seeing the filmB. how students from Lawr

35、ence Middle School raise money for their education22. （8 分）Airbags, now found in almost every vehicle, have saved countless lives and largely reduced the severity of injuries in crashes. Similar technology could greatly reduce broken hips （雕部）resulting from a fall, something most seniors fear.Dr. Ro

36、bert Buckman and his start-up company, Active Protective in Allentown, Pennsylvania, has developed a promising solution, a wearable airbag that can protect hip bones in the event of a fall. The idea was the result of Dr. Buckmans years as a doctor at Temple University. He noticed how many elderly pe

37、ople were being brought into hospitals with broken hip due to falls, and how they often never completely recovered from the injuries. He started to ask what he could do for these people, and that was when he started trying to figure out whether there was a way of helping people who were at the highe

38、st risk of falling and suffering these kinds of injuries.The device is worn much like a regular belt, but on the outside of the clothing, and it includes sensors that monitor the movement of hips. If the device detects that the person, is falling, an airbag opens before the person hits the ground, c

39、ushioning the fall. When the wearer hits the ground, the bag reduces the force to the hip bones by 90 percent, enough to avoid the majority of hip injuries.With one out of every three people aged 65 and older suffering serious falls each year, Active Protective has a big market for its wearable devi

40、ce. It also has the potential to sizably reduce hip - related health care expenses: Hip injuries among the elderly cost the US health care system in 2012 $30 billion, which doesnt include the long-term care expenses associated with the high percentage of patients that can no longer live independentl

41、y.1、What is the purpose of the Active Protective airbag?A. To avoid hip injuries among seniors.B. To protect seniors from car accidents.C. To help seniors with their daily nursing.D. To help doctors deal with serious injuries.2、What inspired Dr. Robert Buckman to make the device?A. A report on senio

42、rs5 health.B A serious fall he experienced.C. His work experiences as a doctorSuggestions of seniors at Temple University.3、How does the device mainly work?A. By predicting road conditions. B. By speeding up bone recovery.C. By reducing the effects of falling. D. By preventing people from failing.4、

43、What does the author think of the Active Protective airbag?A. It still needs improving.B. It has a promising future.C. It may encourage seniors to do exercise.D. It may increase Americas spend on seniors.23. （8 分） Breakdancing is set to make its first debut （亮相）as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Ton

44、y Estanguet, head of the Paris organizing committee, said on February 21st. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing, which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return in Paris four years later.Tony Estanguet said the choices responded to a need

45、 to make the Olympics more urban and more artistic”. We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC） with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024为 identity.Breakdancing is an example o

46、f a sport “Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environment.” It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head battles. In competitive breakdancing, breakers” face off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdance

47、rs use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics （杂技）.The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports

48、in Paris would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, of which 32 would he in breakdancing. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The inclusion still need to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add inParis after next years Tokyo Games.1、What do we know about breakdancing?A. It involves multiple skills.B. Its limited