2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年陕西省汉中市高一(上)期中英语试卷APalawan is a must for the global traveller,with its charming scenery,untouched rainforests and world-class resorts (度彳或月生土也).Palawans beaches simply have no equal,and there are scores of islands for the travelers to explore.DivingDivers troop to Palawan,which lies at the
2、very heart of the Coral Triangle biodiversity corridor (走廊).The highlight is Tubbataha Reefs National Park,which is accessible only by live-aboard boat from late March to mid-June.Island hoppingTop of most visitors1 lists is boarding a trusty speed boat and setting off to explore Palawans 1780 islan
3、ds.Why not take a multi-day journey,camping on remote islands under the stars,far removed from other tourists?BeachesThe best part about Palawans glorious beaches ? Only a few are known to the masses.The rest are yours for the taking.EI Nido has a seemingly endless supply of sandy sights.North of EI
4、 Nido,a rough road leads to Nacpan Beach.Way up north,the Calamian Islands are often ringed 360-degrees by blindingly white sand.Jungle adventuresClose to 50% of Palawans old-growth forest cover remains untouched,by far the most among Philippine provinces.Naturalists can explore the rainforests in s
5、earch of animals and birdwatchers migrate from around the globe to spot unusual bird species.Additionally,determined hikers can scale numerous peaks. Palawan has always had a responsible attitude towards its environment.Against the destruction of coastal ecosystems and illegal logging and fishing,se
6、veral award-wining resorts are leading the way toward a more sustainable future,mixing native design and low-carbon elements to create living spaces that will last.Ecotourism will play a role in determining the future of the islands.1. What can a tourist enjoy in Palawan ? A. Watching the migration
7、of birds in the rainforests.B. Visiting Tubbataha Reefs National Park in July.C. Getting exposed to all the beaches.D. Exploring the faraway islands.2. Who may have less interest in Palawan ? A. Climbers. B. Skiers.C. Biologists. D. Divers.3. What should the local people do to maintain its continuou
8、s business? (2) A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was difficult to remember all the faces and names.(我6 不得不去不同的教室.上不同的课。我们在一些班级也有不同的学生,所以很难记住所有的面孔和 名字。)可知是在不同的班级和不同的同学上课,让作者觉得很难记住同学们。故选A。(3) A.推理判断题。根据第
9、一 fttl Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.(在英国上高中的一年对我来说是非常愉快和令人兴奋的经历。) 以及最后一段 I was very lucky to experience this different way of life, and I hope that someday I can go back and study in Manchester again.(我很幸运能体验到这种不同的生活方式,我希望有一天我能回 到曼彻斯
10、特学习。)由此可推知,作者认为他的经历令人满意。故选A.(4) B.主旨大意题。根据第一 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.(在英国上高中的一年对我来说是非常愉快和令人兴奋的经历。) 结合作者主要在文中记叙了自己在英国上高中一年的学校生活。由此可知,B选项我在英国的学 校生活”最符合文章标题,故选B.本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要在文中记叙了自己在英国上高中一年的学校生活情况。考查故事类阅读。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出
11、正确的选择。811 .【答案】D、C、B、B【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第二段的If too many young people asked to be admitted,the school must choose its students through a lottery system.如果有太多的年轻人要求被录取,学校必须通过抽 签的方式来选择学生。”可知,特许学校有时会通过抽签系统招收学生,也就是随机招收学生。故选 D.(5) C.推理判断题。根据第三段的They often do not have to follow the rules public schools do 他
12、们 通常不必遵守公立学校的规定。”可知,特许学校有一定的特权。故选C.(6) B.段落大意题。根据本段内容尤其是第一句Over time,different groups began backing the charter cause.随着时间的推移,不同的团体开始支持 特许学校。”可知,本段主要谈论的是各种团体对特许学校的支持。故选B.(7) B.推理判断题。根据最后一段的critics have argued that charterschools take money away from public schools,and may not servestudents with spec
13、ial needs可知,批评家认为,特许学校抽走了 公立学 校的资金,而且或许没能给有特殊需要的学生提供服务,所以他们认为特许学校兴许没必要存在。故 选B.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了美国的特许学校,人们对这种学校褒贬不一。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。 其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求 后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有 较强的针对性。对于捕获到的
14、信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目 要求,才能做到稳、准。1215.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 My Erst stop in the UK was the British museum and I was particularly interested in Room 41 .In that room, I saw the oldest sentence ever found written in Old English.(我在英国的第一站是大英博物馆,我对41号房间特别感兴趣。在那个房间里,我看到 了迄今为止发现的最古老的用古英语写的
15、句子。)可知,作者在大英博物馆看到了最古老的英语 的书面形式。故选B。(2)细节理解题。MH Caxton may not be as well-known as the writers in Poets Corner, but he played a very important part in standardizing English. (Caxton 可能不像诗人角的作家那样出名,但 他在使英语标准化方面发挥了非常重要的作用。)可知,作者在文章中告诉我们William Caxton 帮助使英国英语标准化。故选D。(3)词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句 after he defeated K
16、ing Harold II in the Battle of Hastings during the Norman Invasion in 1066.(在1066年诺曼入侵期间的黑斯廷斯战役中他击败哈罗德二世后建造 的。)可知,威廉是黑斯廷斯战役中的胜利者。所以conqueror为“胜利者”之意。A. Photographer 摄影师;B.Inventor发明家;C. Victor胜利者;D. Teenager青少年。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段 After the Normans took over England, the official language became Fren
17、ch for hundreds of years, and this was the time when many French words entered the English language especially words related to upper-class life such as words about government and cooking.(诺 曼人占领英国后,官方语言成为法语长达数百年之久,此时许多法语词汇进入英语,尤其是与上 层阶级生活有关的词汇,如关于政府和烹饪的词汇等。)可知,从本段内容中我们可以得知英语 从法语中借用了很多单词。故选A。本文是一篇记叙
18、文。文章主要讲述了作者在英国旅行的所见所闻。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】G、E、B、A、F【解析】(1)推理判断题。由前文Write it down.(将它写下来。)和后文Make a note on your notebook. (在笔记本上做个笔记。)可知,横线处的句子承上启下,前文Write it down,为本段的主旨句, 后面的内容为该建议的详细阐述,G选项
19、”准备一个家庭作业笔记本,把你所有的家庭作业都记录 下来的record all your homework承接上文,Keep a homework notebook引出下文,符合语境。故 选G。(2)推理判断题。由后文 log off your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door.(注销你的电脑(除非你需要它做作业),然后关上门。)可知,此处说的是要关闭手 机。故E选项”关闭手机,切题。E选项的Shut off your cell phone与后文的log off your comput
20、er相 呼应。故选E。(3)推理判断题。由后文the sooner you will finish!(你就能越早完成!)和逗号可知,横线处 的句子要引出下文,根据后文的the sooner可知,此句应用了“ the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构, B选项的The earlier符合语境。故选B。(4)标题归纳题。横线处的句子为该段的建议,也是本段的主题句,要引出后文内容,结合后文 Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject.For example: English-ten minutes, s
21、cience-ten minutes , math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.(想想看你完成每个家 庭作业科目需要多长时间。例如:英语十分钟,科学十分钟,数学四十分钟,历史二十分钟。) 可知,后文在说如何合理利用写作业的时间,A选项Useyourtime wisely”明智地利用时间”符合语 境。故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据前文 Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break.Just make sure its quick (no more than 15 minutes
22、) .Do not turn on the TV, or youll never go back and finish your homework.(一旦你完成了一门学科的作业,就休息一下。只需确保它快速(不超过15分钟)。 不要打开电视,否则你永远不会回去完成你的家庭作业。)可知,横线处的句子要承接上文,说 明之后做什么,F 选项After short breaks, return to finish up the last of your work 在短暂休息后, 再回来完成最后一项工作”切题。F选项的After short break与前文的take a small break相对应,符
23、 合语境。故选F。本文为说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助学生做作业的建议。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境 的句子。21 40.【答案】B、A、A、C、B、D、A、D、C、B、A、B、D、C、A、C、D、B、A、D 【解析】(1) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.player运动员;B.teacher老师;C.worker工人;D.coach 教练。句意:那是因为这件事发生在我妈妈身上,她是一位退休教师。根据下文的“Mymothersaid, nCould this
24、be my student?可知,作者的妈妈曾经是教师。故选B.(2) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.shocked震惊的;B.worried担心的;C.puzzled困惑的;D.ashamed 羞愧的。句意:我看望父母时,我妈妈脸上带着震惊的表情从屋里走出来。根据下文的“1 found that my mother had taught a now-famous writer, 可知,作者的妈妈从收音机里得知一位著名的作家可 能是她以前的一个学生,由此可知她对此感到震惊。故选A.(3) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.writer作家;B.editor编辑;C.publisher出版商;D.se
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