(文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气题型总结及解题方法.docx
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1、(文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气题型总结及解题方法单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Li Ling acted in the party that way as if he the host.A . had beenB . isC . should beD . were2、John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he to see his classmates off.A . cameB . would comeC . would have comeD . should be coming3、President Xi Jinpin
2、g demanded the environmental problems paid special attention to.A . referred to beB . referred to beingC . refer to beingD . refer to be4、The use of solar energy saved many African countries lots of money that otherwise on coal, gas and oil.A . was spentB . had been spentC . would be spentD . would
3、have been spent5、If the doctor available last night, the child saved.A . had been; wasB . had been; would have beenC . were; would beD . is; will be6、一Shall the bike be repaired by him today?一No, T d rather he it repaired tomorrow.A . hadB . hasC . haveD . would have7、We the sunshine in Sanya now if
4、 it were not for the delay of our flight.A . were enjoyingB . would have enjoyed64、 If he his teacher* s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A . had fol I owed B . should followC . was to followD . followed65、Her pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that sh
5、e a medical examination.A . be; should haveB . was; haveC . should be; hadD . was; had66、Some experts demanded that children enough time for sleep and play.A . giveB . should giveC . be givenD . given67、He runs very fast he a professional athlete.A . even though; isB . even if; wereC . as if; wereD
6、. as like; is68、Are you happy now?-If only I slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A . amB . wereC . had beenD . should be69、What would have happened, as far as the river bank?A . if Bob has walked fartherB . had Bob walked fartherC . if Bob should walk fartherD . if Bob walked farther70、The
7、villagers are extremely grateful to the workers, without whose help the road to the villageA . can1 t be builtB . mustn1 t be builtC . couldn1 t have been builtD . mustn, t have been built10(文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气.022参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查as if从句虚拟语气的用法。句意:李岭在晚会上那样表现就好像他是主人一样。分析句子成分可知,“as if he the host为方式状语从句,根据语
8、境,“他是主人”为客观事实相反的假设,谓语动词用一般过去时,如遇系动词那么用were,应选D。2、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:约翰昨天感到不舒服;否那么,他就会去机场给朋友送行了。表示同过去事实相反时, otherwise后的句子的谓语局部应用would have done形式。Otherwise相当于if he had felt well,是隐含的 虚拟语气,从句用would have done表示和过去相反的虚拟语气。应选C项。小提示:考查虚拟语气要注意隐含的虚拟语气,如。therwise, without, but for等,还要注意主从句的时间不一致时, 要区别对待。3、答案:A
9、解析:考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意:习近平主席要求特别关注被提到的环境问题。此处problems和refer t。之 间是一种被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语;动词demand后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用 should+动词原形,should可以省略,且problems和pay之间是一种被动关系。应选A。4、答案:D解析:11 考查虚拟语气。句意:太阳能的使用为许多非洲国家节省了很多钱,否那么这些钱将花在煤炭、天然气和石油上。 分析句子可知,本句为otherwise引导的虚拟条件句。本句表示与过去事实相反的假设。otherwise相当于虚拟 条件从句=if the use of so
10、lar energy hadn t saved many African countries lots of money,后接主句 would have been spento故D选项正确。5、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果昨晚医生在的话,这个孩子就得救了。根据句意可知,此处为if引导的非真实条件 状语从句,结合语境和last night可知与过去事实相反,从句谓语局部用had done,主句谓语局部用would have doneQ 应选 Bo6、答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:今天他来修自行车吗?不,我宁愿他明天把它修好。would rather后接宾语从句, 谓语动词要用虚拟语
11、气。表示现在或将来的愿望,用一般过去时。应选A。7、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是我们耽误了航班我们现在就在三亚享受阳光了。根据后面if it were not for可 知此处是对现在状况的虚拟,根据now以及if的虚拟语气可知,故主句用would be doing o选Co8、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我们上周种的树苗,发生了什么事情?树苗本来可以长得很好,但是我没有给 它们浇水。与过去事实相反的假设,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,应选D。12小提示: 用在一般虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气:表示与现在、过去、将来事实相反的
12、假设1) .与现在事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:从句:if+主语+动词的过去式(be变were) +其他主句:主语+would(should, could, might)+动词原形+其他例:If I were you, I would go with him.2) .与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:从句:lf+主语+过去完成时+其他主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。例:If you had studied harder last term, you could have passed exam.3) .表示对将来事实实现的可能性不大的假设
13、。其句子结构为:从句:|f+主语+should (were to)+动词原形+其他主句:主语+would (could, should, might)+动词原形彳列:If he were to go tomorrow, he might tell you.9、答案:D13解析: 考查动词短语辨析、非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意:他建议立即把提到的那本书还给图书馆。speak of表示“说到”,speak to表示“与交谈,refer to表示“提及,the book与“提到”之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句用(should) d
14、。的虚拟语 气,其中should可以省略,故D项正确。小提示:在表示建议、命令、要求等词后的宾语从句要用(should) d。的虚拟语气,其中should可以省略,这类常见的 词有:suggest, demand, command, insist, desire, order, require, insist, request, 如:We insisted that they (should) go with us.我们坚持要他们和我们一起去。The villagers requested that the old building not be pulled down.村民们要求不要拆掉那座
15、旧建筑物。(3 He demanded that we (should) start right away.他要求我们马上动身。4:The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for a few days.医生命令她卧床休息几天。10、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:老教授坚持要讨论那个需要注意的问题。insist表示“坚持要求”时,其后的宾语从句 要用should do的虚拟语气,其中should可以省略,其discuss与主语problem是被动关系,故C项正确。小提示:在表示建议、坚持、要求、命令等词后的宾语从句中,要用should
16、 do的虚拟语气,此题中,requiring paying attention to作后置定语修饰the problem,所以to后不用动名词作宾语。11、答案:B解析:14 考查虚拟语气。句意:我后悔没有采纳你的意见。否那么,我不会现在犯这么多错误。Otherwise表示“否那么”, 隐含一种条件在里面,现在这“条件”是不真实的,用虚拟语气;主句中at the moment表示现在,对现在的 虚拟用would+动词原形,应选Bo12、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:如果我没有熬夜学习,我就不能通过这次考试了。分析句意可知,本句使用的是if引导的虚 拟条件句,表示与过去的事实相反,使用过去完成时
17、,应选择A项。13、答案:B解析:考查情态动词。句意:祝你成功!。A. Can能;B. May可以,但愿;C. Must必须;D. Will希望。may放在句首, 也是虚拟语气的一种,表示“祝愿、但愿”。应选B。小提示:情态动词may的用法一、表可能性这是may最基本的含义,表示有可能但不肯定,也就是“也许、可能”。否认形式是may not,意思是may not,意为“也许不、可能不”。情态动词里还有can和could也可以表示可能性,但它们会更有怀疑和犹豫之 意。而may一般是推测较大的可能性。E.g. Li Hua didn t go to school, he may be sick.李
18、华今天没去学校,可能是生病了。二、征求同意或表示允许may有时也可以代替can表示允许,但may更多用在正式说法中。英国人经常用can,而美国人那么用may更 多。要注意的是,当may处于这种用法时,否认形式不能说may not,应该说carY t或者mustn t。15Eg. May I borrow your rule for a while?我能借一下你的尺子吗?三、礼貌地评价或提问may的这个用法可能很多人不知道,may可以用在句中也可以放在句首表示说话人对某一事物的看法或评价, 也可以用来提问他人。当表示询问他人时,语气比拟没有把握,但如果在间接句中只能用might不能用may。Eg
19、. May I ask you about your family?我能问一下你的家庭情况吗?四、表不愿望may可以放在句首表示对他人的祈愿或者祝福,多用在正式场合,类似宗教做礼拜、婚礼上。E.g. May you both be very happy in whole life.愿你们一生都幸福。五、表示目的当may表目的的时候通常都会跟在so that或in order to后面,如果要表示过去的目的,把may改成might就 行了。E.g. He work hard so that he may promote and increase salary.他努力工作为了升职加薪。六、和as
20、well搭配may as well是很常见的词组,意思是“不妨、倒不如”,通常后面要加喻体和本体。感情色彩较为消极,有时 就等同于had betteroE.g. We may as well buy tickets a week in advance.我们最好提前一个星期买票。14、答案:A解析:考查错综时间的虚拟语气。句意:音乐家说:“如果我年轻时没有练习,我现在就不能弹得这么好了。”根据 句子ulf I hadn* t practiced when I was younger可知,从句是对过去事实进行了虚拟,又根据主句中的时间16 状语now可知,本句是错综时间的虚拟语气,主句是对现在事实
21、的虚拟,所以要用 would/could/should/might+ do 这一结构。应选 Ao15、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:你建议你不在的时候派谁去那里工作?句中的do you suggest用作插入语,置于特殊疑 问词之后,且suggest作“建议”解时其后的宾语从句必须用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,此用 法中的should往往省略。应选C。小提示:后接虚拟语气的常见词在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer
22、, propose, recommend等表示“命令,决定,建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that从句中,要 用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形,其中should可以省略,主句中的时态不限。例如:He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.1) 类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, impor
23、tant, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词;decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等 名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形,其中should可以省略,主 句中的时态不限。例如:It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3)请注意,当这些词语不
24、是用于表示“命令,决定,建议”的含义时,所引导从句不用虚拟语气。1716、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我妈妈建议我参加SAT考试去美国深造。我宁愿你呆在家里。分析句子可知, 表“建议”的suggest后接了一个宾语从句,宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用(should) + 动词原形,should可以省略,所以第一空用take ; would rather后接句子,句子谓语动词用虚拟语气,分析语 境可知,此句是表现在的愿望,所以句子谓语动词用一般过去时,第二空应用stayed。应选B项。小提示:第一、英语中有“4” “3” “2” 动词,这些动词后面的宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气
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