2021-2022学年河北省唐山市第一中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night,he?A. neednt B. hasnt C. didnt D. mustnt1 have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightntB. mustntC. neednt D. coul

3、dnt1. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped inher career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thanked D. to have thanked2. Its supposed to be the end of the paperback（简装书）and the of digital media, but some bookstores aresurviving the In

4、ternet Age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. dusk D. departure3. We should organize useful activities, which will the relationship of the students.A. appointB. employC. promote D. commit4. House prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A. where B. unless C. while D.

5、 though_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.A. At once B. At no time C. Right now D. The instantI decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And that the person I would end up helping most would bemyself.A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knewThe 114

6、colorful clay Warriors at No. 1 pit,in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white orpink faces, and black or brown eyes.A. unearthed; ranging B. unearthing; ranging11、A. applicationB. evaluationC. instructionD. qualification12、A. obviousB. shallowC. superiorD. ambitious13、 A. eyeB. mindC.

7、 heartD. focus14、A. interruptedB. jokedC. admittedD. apologized15、A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. so16、 A. upB. apartC. alongD. oft17、A. failB. followC. departD. compete18、A. encouragementB. determinationC. tendency D. attempt19、A. dreamsB. fearsC. regretsD. mistakes20、 A. peakB. lowC. properD. new第二节（每题

8、L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）As one of the worlds leading1, （centre） of finance, trade and culture. London is famous for its lively night life. London is home to countless bars and clubs which meet almost everyones tastc2. music and nighttime entertainment. It is also worth茎

9、（remember） that London is also famous as one of4. best live music vemies（举行场所）in the world. But if you prefer opera, theatre or similar5（culture） events. London will not let you down either. If you are interested in theatre, you will love the West End6, you can also find the famous Royal Opera House

10、. London is7. （true） a mecca（热门地方）for visitors both day and night. Although most of the top sites to visit筵（find） in the centre of the city or nearby,you are highly recommended9_（make） a good travel plan in order to be able to see and experience as much as possible, especially if youlO. （plan） to st

11、ay in London only for a few days.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning, our school held a fire drilR We

12、 were listening to the teacher attentively in the math class while we heard the fire alarm from the speaker on the walk The teachers stopped teaching immediately and instructing us to exit the classroom in order When it got into the passageway, we found we were surrounded by heavy smoke somewhere、It

13、 was choking and our tears ran down、We bent down, covered our mouths with handkerchiefs, and ran downstairs rapid into the open on the playground, just as we had taught before、When wc come back to our classroom, we gave a summary of this fire drill、I think the fire disasters often happen Sowe should

14、 know the tips to escape from a fire for case of emergency、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Johnson热爱科学，他在来信中提到想要了解你所设想的创造物：单人喷气飞行器（jet pack）。就此请你用英语给他回封信，内容包括：1 .介绍该创造物（外观、用途等）；.阐述想要创造该物体的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、A4、B5、C6、A7、B8、C9、A10、A11、D12、C13、A1

15、4、B15、B16、C17、A18、C19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、A4、A22、 1、 AA2、 CB23、 1、 C2、B3、B4、C24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D25、 1、 C2、C3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、D4、A5、C6、B7、B 8、A9、C10、D11、B12、A13、C14、C15、D16、D1

16、7、A18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27n 1. centresfor/in2. rememberingthe3. culturalwhere4. trulyare found5. to makeare planning /plan第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1 while*when【小题 2】teachersteacher【小题 3】instructinginstructed【小题4】it-we【小题 5 somewhereevenrwhere【小题 6】rap

17、id-rapidly小题7 taught前力口 been【小题8】come *came【小题9 fire前的the去掉【小题 10 for-in第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Johnson,I have read your last letter asking about my future invention, I hope we can have a jet pack to travel anywhere we want to go. It is just like our school backpack, but there is an engine inside. Wh

18、en we need to go to school or go for a day trip, we just carry it on our shoulders and turn it on. Then we can fly in the air. With the GPS directing the way, we can easily reach our destination.In the future, transportation will be very different. Everyone can have access to a jet pack like this. I

19、 think it will be great fun and it will be convenient to travel by jet pack. Whafs your future invention? Please let me know in your next letter.Yours,Li HuaC. unearthed; ranged D. are unearthed; are rangingyou hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.A. UnlessB. UntilC. While

20、 D. Although10. In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively.A. competitive B. comprehensiveC. creative D. conservative11. I got that job I wanted at the public library.一! Thafs good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come onThe new

21、s came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have known D. know12. I thought Father would be better, but it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.A. before B. as C. because D. afterIt is not surprising that she was elected

22、monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability to organizethe class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;a D. the;/13. One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. can D. shouldIts for people to blame traffic jams, the cost

23、of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. reasonableB. availableC. accurate D. cautious14. We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already.A. taken upB. put upC. made up D. brought up15. -Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.Believe me. That

24、is an I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. idea D. instruction16. Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms of D. in contrast with第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） When student

25、s and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importancet the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as entertainment, but certainly not an education priority （优先）.This view is shortsighted. In fact,

26、music education is beneficial and important for all studentsMusic tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schuber

27、t song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception（视角）that cannot be ac

28、quired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive （情感的）meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as power

29、ful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings talk to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and im

30、agination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.1、According to paragraph 1,

31、students.A. regard music as a way of entertainmentdisagree with their parents on educationB. view music as an overlooked subjectprefer the arts to science2、In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to.A. compare it with rock musicshow music identifies a societyB. introduce American musical

32、traditionsprove music influences peoples lifestyles3、According to the passage, the arts and science.A. approach the world from different anglesexplore different phenomena of the worldB. express peoples feeling in different waysexplain what it means to be human differently4、What is the main idea of t

33、he passage?A. Music education deserves more attention.B. Music should be of top education priority.C. Music is an effective communication tool.D. Music education makes students more imaginative.22. （8 分） When was the last time you told someone they inspire you to go to work each morning?Teachers at

34、Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri, did just that this September, when they pulled individual students out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated them.The students* reactions, which were captured （捕捉）on video and shared on YouTube in a now-viral video, ranged from shy thanks

35、 to hugs and tears.“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school every day, says one teacher in the video, wand thats you.”Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the schoofs academy program for at-risk sophomores （二年级学生）and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC New

36、s.ulnitially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble,M McSparin told ABC News. Any teacher-student interaction always seems to be negative （消极的）,and that was something that bothered me, too. No matter if theyre a good kid or a trouble maker or anything, they always thought

37、 they were in trouble,M she says.McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity.“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just dont think we say it en

38、ough,w she told local news outlet VVDAF-TV.Its safe to say the challenge was effective.I feel special, said one of the boys in the video. wYou should/9 said his teacher. You are special.1、What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Presented. B. Rejected.C. Ignored.D. Evaluated.2、Ho

39、w did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first?A. Nervous.B. Thrilled.C. Curious. D. Encouraged.3、What inspired McSparin to challenge the project?A. The trouble caused by students.B. The need of shooting the video.C. A seminar named the power of positivity.D. A program re

40、lated to students5 interactions.4、What message does this text mainly convey?A. Challenge is unavoidable in life.B. Everyone needs to be appreciated.C. Positivity outweighs negativity.D. News media contribute to students progress.23. （8 分）I recently posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max

41、, a film where two groups race through the desert in steam punk vehicles, and wrote, Actual picture of my way to work today. It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.I couldnt imagine how they could think that is actuall

42、y what China is like. China has so many more conveniences and advantages than the West, and many of my friends agree. I dont know how I will be able to deal when I go back home, said a friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing. Ive become so spoiled in China.China seems to be leading the wa

43、y in innovation and convenience for daily life. Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing overnight. I just step outside and sc

44、an a code, and I am on my way.Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troublesome for both the group and the servers. Splitting checks and swiping（刷）10 different cards or making change for each person in the group can be a pain. But with Chinas WeChat, you can quickly send your friend

45、s your part of the bill.The list goes on.When I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when Im coming back, I think to myself, 4Who knows?”While my friends think Im riding through the desert on a motorbike, I am actuall

46、y taking a Didi” for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US.With all the conveniences and technology here, I may never want to go back.1、Whats the function of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce a movie. B. To tell an interesting story.C. To introduce the topic. D. To show the weather in Beijing.2、How did t

47、he author feel when he first came to Beijing?A. He couldnt stand the weather. B. He didnt want to stay long.C. He never wanted to go back home. D. He was amazed at the bike sharing.3、What can we infer from the text?A. China is the first country to start bike sharing.B. The author has become used to

48、mobile payment in China.C. People always use VVeChat to pay when eating out in the US.D. The authors friends all know the convenience of living in China.4、What does the text intend to tell us?A. Bike sharing has spread all over China.B. Foreigners have misunderstandings of China.C. Technology has brought much convenience in China.D. Life in foreign countries is not as easy as we thought.24. （8 分