2021-2022学年河南省郸城县第一高级中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.A. which; where

2、 B. where; what C. that; what D. when; whichIts true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, because we dont feel as safe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwiseYou mean the position is still vacant?一Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.A

3、. With pleasure B. I dont mind C. Dont mention it D. Thafs all right1. Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county the average annual income is lessthan $400.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. whatIt is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see som

4、etimes act.A. just foolishly B. less foolishly C. as foolishly D. so foolishlyA heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car A. wash B. washedC. washing D. to wash2. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been

5、 repaid D. was repaid3. - Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather fine!A. is B. were C. had been D. would beNicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is Father Christmas is based on.A. where B. how C. whatD. whyI was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me

6、to tell a different one. He always!A bites his tongue B. saves his skinC. steals my thunder D. pulls my leg19、A. waitress B. childC. customer D. hostess20、A. end B. start C. story D. dream第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）With the 1. （develop） of industry, air pollution is

7、getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2, air pollution. Air pollution is 工 （main） caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars and buses on the roads, 4, give off poisonous

8、gases. 35% of air pollution is caused by factories. 5 factor is the smokers. 6. （smoke） does harm to others health as well as to that of the smokers. Besides, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some 7. （measure） to fight against pollution. New fuel can be used to t

9、ake 8 place of gas. We can plant more trees, grass and flowers. All in all, if everybody realize the importance of environment and does something 9, （stop） pollution, the problem 10, （solve）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺

10、词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I intended to tell my four-year-old niece Lisa the story Snow White write by the Grimm Brothers, my elder sister stopped me immediate and gave me another storybooks When I asked if

11、she has told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I dont think girl today should listen to this story、” I was confusing、Later, my sister explained how In this story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself Instead of, she depends on others help My sister doesnt want her daughter to learn

12、just to turn to others help、 She wants her to learn to be brave and independence Thafs why my sister doesnt want to tell herself such stories as Snow White、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友John将要在下学期作为交换生来你校学习。但是他担忧文化习俗、语言交 流等问题会影响他在你校的学习生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件提出一些建议。内容要点如下： 1多和同学们交流，不断练习汉语口语；2尽量多了解中国文化，尽快适

13、应这里的生活。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：文化差异cultural differences参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、B4、C5、C6、B7、A8、B9、C10、C11、B12、B13、A14、A15、B16、C17、B18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A1、 C 2、A3、C4、B23、1、B2、 CA24、 1、 C 2、B3、D4、A1、 D2、A3、B4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（

14、共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、A6、D7、B8、D9、A10、C11、B12、D 13、C14、C15、A16、D17、B18、C19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. development2. of3 mainlywhich4. AnotherSmoking7 measuresthe8. to stopwill be solved第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文

15、改错（总分值10分） write When I intended to tell mv four-vear-old niece Lisa the story Snown bv the GrimmimmediatehasBrothers, my elder sister stopped me and gave me another storybook. When I asked if she哂told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, I dont think、today should listen to this storv. I was

16、 cofi fusinghowmn/uzd Later, my sister explained ，l fiy. In this story, Snow Whitu does nothing to rescue herself. Instead eC she depends on others help My sister doesn t want her daughter to learn just to mm to cother$ help She indcpnidmccherselfwants her to learn to be brave and tntlf 小. That s wh

17、v my sister doesn t want to telT h门 such 28、dories as Snow Wlute -第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear John,I am more than glad to hear that you will come to my school as an exchange student. Since you are worried about the cultural differences, Im writing to offer some suggestions.In my opinion, theres no need

18、for you to be shy and all of us are willing to be friends with you. First, you should often communicate with our classmates in Chinese, which may help improve your spoken Chinese quickly. Besides, I am ready to introduce Chinese cultures to you. Only in this way will you deepen your understanding of

19、 Chinese and adapt to the life here more easily.I believe that you will enjoy your life in our school and I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua9. You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.I meant. But she is always telling me to study.A. to doB. to C. doing so D. doingWe were sad t

20、o learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A. hit outB. knocked overC. run across D. picked up10. 一 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?一 tomorrow night.I would go.A Were he to come backB. If he was about to come backC. Had he come back D. If he would

21、 come back11. _the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.一Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A. WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May12. The lady standing over there may be from the USA,I guess has lost her way.A. whomB. whoC. which D. wher

22、e13. After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）会），the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. whereThe government spokesman has to his words before responding to reporters.A. pass B. weigh

23、 C. cover D. express一 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!一It doesnt matter. You see, accidents happen.A. shall B. should C. must D. willWould you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make most of the equipment, there will be rise in production.A. the; a B. /; /

24、C. /; a D. the; / Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. ?-My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A. How is it B. How come C. So what D. Whafs the problem第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）They may be

25、teenagers, but 17-year-old Brittany Bull and 16-year-old Sesam Mngqengqiswa have grandambitions（雄，心）一to launch Africa飞 first private satellite （卫星）into space. They are part of a team of high school girls from Cape Town, South Africa, who have designed and built equipment for a satellite that will or

26、bit over the earths poles scanning Africas surface.Once in space, the satellite will collect information on agriculture, and food security within the continent. Using the data/we can try to determine and predict (预测)the problems Africa will be facing in the future”, explains Bull, a student at Pelic

27、an Park High School.“Where our food is growing, where we can plant more trees and vegetation and also how we can monitor remote areas/9 she says. We have a lot of forest fires and floods but we dont always get out there in time. Information received twice a day will go towards disaster prevention.It

28、s part of a project by South Africas Meta Economic Development Organization (MEDO) working with Morehead State University in the US.The girls (14 in total) are being trained by satellite engineers from Cape Peninsula University of Technology, in an effort to encourage more African women into STEM (s

29、cience, technology, engineering, mathematics).Scheduled to launch in May 2017, if successful, it will make MEDO the first private company in Africa to build a satellite and send it into orbit.Mngqengqiswa comes from a single parent household. Her mother is a domestic worker. By becoming a space engi

30、neer or astronaut, the teenager hopes to make her mother proud. Discovering space and seeing the Earths atmosphere, its not something many black Africans have been able to do, or get the opportunity to look at I want to see and experience these things for myself/9 says Mngqengqiswa.Her team mate Bul

31、l agrees, want to show to fellow girls that we dont need to sit around or limit ourselves. Any career is possible-even aerospace.591、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A Information provided by the satellite.B. The benefits brought by the satellite.C. Problems African agriculture faces.D. The w

32、ay the satellite collects information.2、Why are the experts teaching the girls satellite technology?A. To turn them into good farmers.B. To help African women to live better.C. To train employees for a private company.D. To attract more African women to sci-tech flelds.3、What do you think of the gir

33、ls in the text?A Ambitious and pioneering. B. Generous and strict.C. Independent and modest. D. Brave and serious.22. (8 分) AUSTRALIAN adults want to see “life skills introduced into school curriculums, including money management, job preparation and domestic tasks. New research from Monash Universi

34、ty showed Aussie adults also widely supported the inclusion of technology, coding and artificial intelligence subjects to student curriculums to prepare them for future jobs.Co-author Professor Neil Selwyn, from Monashs new Education Futures think tank, said the survey results of more than 2,000 Aus

35、tralians had taken himself and Dr Deana Leahy by surprise. uThe life skillsI wasnt expecting that at all, he said. Those quizzed were asked to rate the value of a list of subjects already in the curriculum, but were also given an open space to write what they think should be included. Prof. Selwyn s

36、aid people called for schools to teach financial skills, budgeting, cooking and doing taxes. “You could argue that these are things people should be learning themselves, or learning from their families/9 Prof. Selwyn said. But weve got to be thinking forward in terms of the skills people will need f

37、or jobs and their ways of living.”One respondent said schools should introduce a contemporary life skills” subject: A compulsory 1-hour a week class on skills needed that parents seem continually unable to teach their kids. Suggestions for the class included resume writing, filing tax returns and he

38、alth claims. Another respondent called for students to be taught general life skills as unfortunately not enough kids will have parents to actually be bothered to educate them or simply parents dont know themselves.Of the subjects, maths was the highest ranked (75.5 percent), followed closely by Eng

39、lish (74.8 percent). And while science was the third highest ranked subject (46.2 percent), it was more strongly supported by those who earned higher wages and were university educated compared to lower income earners.Aspects of school life considered least important were students having fun, learni

40、ng about things that interested them and being given the opportunity to be creative.1、Why did the adults suggest adding life skills” to school curriculums?A. To vary school curriculums.B. To enrich students9 school life.C. To prepare students for future work and life.D. To save parents the trouble o

41、f educating kids.2、What did Prof. Selwyn think of the adults9 suggestions?A. Reasonable.B. Ridiculous.C. Interesting.D. ImpracticaL3、What does Paragraph 3 focus on?A. Differences of school subjects.B. Reasons for the school survey.C. Opinions from the surveyed.D. Investigations of the respondents.4、

42、What can we know from the text?A. The present curriculums are to adults9 taste.B. Contemporary life skills involve resume writing.C. Students9 interests have been greatly promoted.D. The parents quizzed think highly of school life23. （8 分）More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost o

43、verseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67mill ion pieces are housed no more than 200 museums in4 7 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collec

44、tors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover the

45、se national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn lo official channels in） to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beij

46、ing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur（企业家）Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasur

47、es, limited funding is always a bigheadache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database（数据库）collecting relevant information. It has sig

48、ned several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.K What is the passage mainly about?A. The ways to recover cultural relicsThe efforts to recover Chinese cultural relicsB. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing.D Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.2、We can infer from the passage thatChina has enough money to buy