2021-2022学年湖南省汨罗市第二中学高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部(共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分)-Lets take a coffee break, shall we?-I wish I, but I have a really tight schedule.A. canB. shallC. couldD.

2、 shouldWhat if the rainstorm continues? Come on guys! We have to meet the whatever the weather.A. standardB. demandC. deadline D. satisfaction1. John an NBA playoff game on TV now.A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watchingIf you, the special one in the world, want to show your personality, t

3、his T-shirt is exactly what you are lookingfor.A. calm B. unique C. straight D. constantSo absorbed in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A. Mary wasB. Mary has beenC. was MaryD. has Mary been2. Have you watched the film “Avatar”?Not yet. But I the Him is worth watc

4、hing.A. am told B. was told C. have told D. have been told一 Who recommended Nancy for the post?It was James admiration for her was obvious.A. who B. that C. whose D. whom一Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._? She once spent 1() years living in London.A.

5、Guess what B. Why not C. So what D. How comeme tomorrow and Fil let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called一Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself.really determines his fate.thinking in Engl

6、ish. If we persist in this practice, gradually weUl learn how2（express）ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many3, （difficult）, In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble in4 （find） appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our min

7、d. Secondly, there5, （be） many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 6, （proper）.As far as I am 7 And 60% of the worlds population still didnt have Internet access、 The situation is even more worse in the least developed countries-only o

8、ne in 10 people have regular access to the Internet、 Thats why in the recent survey, many people think of Internet access as a privilege instead of a human right、 However, the UN has made it clearly since 2011 that the Internet, that should be accessible to everyone, is a human right、110 第二节书面表达（总分值

9、25分）.29. （25 分）第二届一带一路国际合作高峰论坛（the Belt and Road Forum for international Cooperation）将于 2019年在中国举办。组委会向全球征集志愿者。假设你是李华，请按下面的要求给组委会写一封自荐信。内容应包括：1 .个人情况：年龄、性别、学历；2 .个人条件：性格、兴趣爱好、语言能力等；3 .个人优势：如熟悉中国传统文化，了解“一带一路”政策等；4 .其他注意：L词数100左右；5 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头语和结束语已为你写好。3 .开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,Tha

10、nk you for reading my letter.I am looking forward to receiving your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、C CD B CD CDBCB DDC15、D16、A17、D18、A19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、C4、D

11、22、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D23、 1、 D2、B3、D4、C5、A1、 B2、C3、B4、B1、 A2、C3、D4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、D3、A 4、C5、C6、B7、A8、B9、C10、D11、C12、B13、D14、A15、C16、D17、B18、A19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. lessto express2. difficu

12、ltiesfinding3. areproperly4. concernedthat5. forthe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）In most cases： almost everyone visit a cafe or friends house asks for the WiFi password first. TheInternet seemsvisitingA have become one of your basic needs. And 60% of the worlds population still didnt have Internet acces

13、s. The 添加 toourButdontsituation iseven-HOFe worsein the least developedcountries-一onlyone in 10 peoplehave regularaccess to the 删除 morehasInternet. Thats why in the recent survey： many people think of Internet access as a privilege instead of a human aright.However, the UN has made it clearly since

14、2011 that the Internet： that should be accessible to everyone, is a clearwhich28、 human right.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for reading my letter. As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is coming, Id like very much to be a volunteer.My name is Li Hua , an 18-year-ol

15、d boy student in a senior middle school. I think Im adequate to the job. First of all, I am organized, energetic, easy-going and patient, which will contribute to a good job. Secondly , a good command of Chinese and English will help me communicate with participants fluently during the forum. Most i

16、mportantly, being equipped with a rich knowledge of Chinese history and especially traditional culture enables me to spread our splendid culture. Volunteering is of huge benefit to society and myself. I would be more than happy if I could be given the opportunity. I will surely spare no efforts.I am

17、 looking forward to receiving your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. that; howIL I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive.A. it B. one C. that D. the onerd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickl

18、y _that he probably wasnt.A. agreedB. reportedC. explained D. decided12. The auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two yearsand hopefully 15% this year.A. set B. has setC. is setting D. has been setting13. Christine is about anything but her dress a

19、s she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes ofothers.A. cautiousB. optimisticC. particular D. curious15.1. She is fed up with sharing a house with others;, she is looking for her own flat.A. moreoverB. otherwise C. however D. thereforeThe witness an important detail when describin

20、g the accident.A. brought outB. kept offC. left out D. ran into16. Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligenceA. achievedB. had achievedC. would achieve D. should have achieved The manager of the factory wants to improve production a g

21、reat deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know.A. you cant eat your cake and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest soundC. enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than one17. Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as belo

22、w.A. listedB. listingC. to be listed D. having listed18. It is obvious that John is unhappy., it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.A. However B. Otherwise C. MoreoverD. Therefore第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Spa

23、ce X, Elon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as hes leaving his position on the board of the Open AI, according to a blog post.The departure is likely the result of Teslas moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world” and w

24、ould even be able to “predict your destination/9 Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization/9 Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Elon.”Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman

25、co-founded the nonprofit enterprise in December 2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site arXiv. org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with “malicious” A L In fa

26、ct, Musk has heard of the evil AI” alarm several times. On Aug. 11, 2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate AI before robots start ukilling people.”Musks departure from the Open A

27、I board could mean big things for Tesla. As Elon Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism, the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own AI projects than we thought. He added, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capab

28、le of Level 5 autonomy could take this new Open AI development as a sign that the company is inching closer to that unapproachable goal. No company has reached that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver” would

29、 need to do is to input a destination. 1、Why does Elon Musk leave his position?A. To create safer AL B. To build the powerful Internet.C. To develop social communication. D. To avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.2、What is the Elon Musks attitude towards the AI?A. Ambiguous.B. Negative.C. Supportiv

30、e.D. Sympathetic.3、What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Advanced.B. Unpopular.C. Poisonous.D. Traditional.4、What can we infer from Elon Goodbye9 comments?A. Level 5 autonomy is impossible.B. The rumors about Tesla is meaningless.C. He has no confidence in Open ALLevel 5 a

31、utonomy could set human drivers free.22. (8 分) Poetry is the artistic expression of the human thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and emotionallanguage. Compared with prose （散文）,it lays more stress on rhythm, imagery （意象）,emotion, and imagination. As its language is rhythmical, its sound is highly m

32、usical. We may say, “No rhythm, no poetry”, no matter the rhythm of poetry is traditional as in metrical （格律的）style or “natural” as in free verse.So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfills the demands of meter and rhyme, but also expresses the mea

33、ning in a manner that complements the imagery and tone of the rest of the poem. This careful use of language is the most significant difference between ordinary prose and poetry.The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using words the way a mason （石匠）builds a house using bricks; the poet

34、is an artisan who creates a fieldstone hearth （大卵石壁炉炉床）一 each stone or each word is turned over, examined, and often laid aside until it can be placed where its shape, weight, and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the whole. Prose, according to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is “words in

35、 their best order”，and poetry is “the best words in their best order”.The readers chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effect, which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic （抑扬格）feet or from repetitions and parallel phrasing shown in fre

36、e verse and from other elements of poetry.In Whats the purpose of saying “No rhythm, no poetry in paragraph 1?A. To show the importance of rhythm in poetry.B. To show rhythm is the most important element.C. To show there is no limit on the use of rhythm.D. To show rhythm is more important than poetr

37、y.2、What is the most important difference between ordinary prose and poetry?A. The degree of emotion.B. The careful choice of words.C. The delicate use of the metric style.D. The demands of meter and rhyme.3、Where is the readers main joy in reading poetry?A. The experience of the poefs emotion.B. Th

38、e appreciation of the metrical pattern.C. The readers reaction to the musical effect.D. The comprehension of the thoughts and feelings.4、How is the text mainly developed?A. By deflnition.B. By examples.C. By quotation.D. By comparison.23. （8 分） About a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call fro

39、m Lori Goler, a highly regarded seniordirector of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. I want to apply to work with you at Facebook, Hshe said. nInstead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I

40、had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebooks needs front and center. It was a killer approac

41、h. I responded, nRecruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new 仔eld Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her cu

42、rrent job, leading People Facebook.The most common metaphor（隐喻，暗喻）for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much bett

43、er metaphor: Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder. ”As Lori describes it, theres only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, get

44、ting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours（弯路），and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of t

45、he person above.1 Why did Lori make the call?A. She wanted to help Facebook solve the biggest problem.B. She intended to make a business deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.2、What impressed me by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook*s needs.C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.3、What is the possible meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraphs?A. She agrees to learn new skills