备战2023年高考英语考试易错题（教师版）专题03 形容词和副词.docx

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1、专题03形容词和副词备桢2023年高考英语考试易错题技巧1记住去掉最后一个字母e的场合 h h h *典例分析1. Landing on the moons far side is(extreme) challenging.【解析】形容词变副词，绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly例如：wise - wisely;polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely【答案】extremely易错点击形容词变副词的规那么：1 .在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; h

2、elpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如 :busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily;noisynoisily;healthyhealthily;3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。如：true-truly；.以le结尾

3、的形容词，去e加y变成副词。如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probableprobably;responsibleresponsibly;comfortable-comfortably; gentlegently; simplesimply4 .另外，副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。如:k)ud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)即时火回1. 1.(2020 全国 HI卷)As the small boat moved(gentle) along the river he was left speechless b

4、y the mountains being silently reflected in the water.【解析】句意：当小船在河上轻轻移动的时候，他被在水中静静地倒映着的山峦惊得说不出话来。此处修 饰动词move,用副词形式。【答案】gently2.(2019 全国 H 卷)Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.【解析】句意：她多年的努力工作最终被认可，之后一名顾客提名她为柴郡的年度女性。ha

5、ve been acknowledged是谓语，用副词作状语修饰。故填finally。【答案】finally34 .After trying 38. (variety) materials, including paper, plastic and other things, I found the handmade bamboo brush handles the heavy and thick paint 39.(successful).【解析】35 考查形容词。句意：在尝试了各种材料，包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后，我发现手工制作的竹刷能 够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空后为名词，应用形容词形式修

6、饰空后的materials。故填variouso39 .考查副词。句意：在尝试了各种材料，包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后，我发现手工制作的竹刷能 够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词handleso故填successfully。40 .According to a new study published in the journal Child Development, best friends likely had a (significance) influence on how you behave in your 20s.【解析】考查形容词。句意：根据一项发表在儿童开展杂志上

7、的最新研究，最好的朋友可能对你 在20多岁时的行为有重大影响。根据空格后名词influence可知，此处应用所给名词significance的形容词 形式修饰名词。故填significant。41 .They found that, compared to people with strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular did much ( bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance and r

8、elaxation.【解析】考查副词的比拟级。句意：他们发现，与拥有牢固的高中友谊的人相比，那些只是受欢迎的 人在几项心理健康指标上表现得更差，比方自我价值感、社会接纳和放松。根据前面的compared to和空 前的修饰词much可知，此处应用比拟级形式，又因为该空修饰动词did,故此处用所给形容词bad的副词 badly的比拟级worse。故填worse。42 .Xiong, a visually 57.(disable) young woman who started learning the piano at the age of 6, said her idol was Beetho

9、ven, who went 58.(complete) deaf later and their physical challenges led both of them to establish a connection with the outside world through music.【解析】57 .考查形容词。句意：熊小姐从6岁开始学习钢琴，她说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬后来完全失聪， 他们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。修饰名词woman应用形容词。形容词disabled 意为“残疾的“。故填disabled。58 .考查副词。句意：熊小姐从6岁开始学习钢琴，她

10、说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬后来完全失聪，他 们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。修饰形容词deaf应用副词。故填completelyo59 .But my teacher always says, “We want to be,so about the age of Western women, my advice is that if you dont know it, dont ask about it; if you really know it, dont mention it.【解析】考查形容词比拟级。句意：但我的老师总是说，“我们想更年轻。“所以关于西方女性的年龄,

11、 我的建议是，如果你不知道，不要问；如果你真的知道，不要提。根据上文的介绍可知，西方女性不愿透 露自己的真实年龄，因为她们想更年轻，故填youngeroII、完形填空形容词和副词专项综合训练(一)Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much.It is not_1(complete) true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the _2(much) you use your brain, the better it will b

12、e and the 3(clever) you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active , you must take a proper rest and study 4(proper).To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a 5 (peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.An

13、other is anact) rest. For example, take a walk outdoors and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains activities is also an 7(effect) way to rest.In everyday life, 8(regular) eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also 9(benefit) to the brains.Wish you to live 10(happy) a

14、nd stay healthy and young for ever.1 .【答案】completely【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：这并不完全属实。此处语境是副词修饰形容词true,表达“完全 正确故填 completely.2 .【答案】more【解析】此题考查形容词比拟级的用法。句意：你用脑越多，你的大脑就会变得越好。分析句子结 构和具体语境,the more,the better，越多。越好故填more.3 .【答案】cleverer【解析】此题考查形容词比拟级。句意：你用脑越多，你的大脑就会变得越好，你就会变得越聪明。 固定结构“the +比拟级，the +比拟级，表达越。就越会。

15、”。故填cleverer.4 .【答案】properly【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：如果你想保持头脑清醒和活跃，你必须适当休息和适度学习。此 处语境是副词修饰动词study,故填properly.5 .【答案】peaceful【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：休息有很多方法。一是好好休息。此处语境是形容词修饰名词 rest作定语，表达“好好的休息故填peaceful.6 .【答案】active【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：另一种是积极休息。此处语境是形容词修饰名词rest作定语，表 达“积极的休息”。故填active.7 .【答案】effective【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：改变

16、大脑的活动方式也是有效的的休息方式。此处语境是 形容词修饰名词way作定语，表达“有效的方式”。故填effective.8 .【答案】regularly【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：在日常生活中，有规律地吃一些鸡蛋、肉、新鲜蔬菜和水果也 有益于大脑。此处语境是副词修饰动词短语eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit, 故填 regularly.9 .【答案】beneficial【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：同上。固定短语be beneficial to对。有好处”。故填 beneficial.10 .【答案】happily【解

17、析】此题考查词性转化。句意：祝你生活愉快，永远保持健康和年轻。此处语境是副词修饰 动词 live,故填 happily.形容词和副词专项综合训练(二)Pm more than_1(please) to receive your letter for my advice on how to read books 2(correct).To read 3(successful) requires right ways of reading, here is my advice.First of all, choose a book which is neither too difficult no

18、r too easy for you.If you find it too hard to go on with the book ， just put it aside for a moment and change it for an_4(easy) one.5(consequent), choose books that you are not only 6(interest) in, but are 7(benefit) to you, since reading is not always for fun only.8(final), do make the most of dict

19、ionaries, as dictionaries are your 9(good) teachers.I hope my advice will be greatly _10(help) to you.1 .【答案】pleased【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我很高兴收到您的来信。be pleased to do sth是一个系表结构短语, 表语需要用形容词形式，故填pleased.2 .【答案】correctly【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：收到你的来信向我征求关于如何正确地读书我感到万分荣幸。副 位I修饰动词短语read books,需要把形容词改成副词。故填correct!y.3

20、.【答案】successfully【解析】此题考查副词的用法。句意：成功地读书需要正确的阅读方式，以下是我的建议。副词修饰 动词read,需要把形容词改成副词。故填successfully.4 .【答案】easier【解析】此题考查形容词比拟级。句意：如果你觉得很难继续读这本书，就把它放在一边一会儿， 然后把它换成一本比拟容易的。根据句意和语境，需要用形容词的比拟级，故填easier.5 .【答案】consequently【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：因此，选择你感兴趣的书籍阅读。句首状语“因此”，把形容词 consequent 改成副词 consequentlyo 故填 consequen

21、tly.6 .【答案】interested【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：选择那些不仅你感兴趣的书，而且对你有好处的书籍，因为阅 读并不总是为了乐趣。固定短语be interested in“对。感兴趣”，故填interested.7 .【答案】beneficial【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：同上。固定短语be beneficial to”对。有好处”，故填beneficial.8 .【答案】finally【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：最后，一定要充分利用字典，因为字典是你最好的老师。句 首状语最后，把形容词final改成副词行nally,故填finally.9 .【答案】best【

22、解析】此题考查形容词的最高级。句意：同上。根据上下文语境和句意，需要用形容词的最高级。 故填best.10 .【答案】helpful【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我希望我的建议能很大程度地帮助你。固定短语be helpful 口 “对有帮助，故填helpful.真题演练【2022年】（2022 新高考 I 卷）The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and（eventual）achieve a desired level of

23、population in the wild.答案：eventually解析：考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终到达理想的野 生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填 eventually o1 （2022 新高考 II 卷）They both fell（sleep） while watching TV.答案：asleep解析：考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作 表语。sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。

24、fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep符合 句意。故填asleep。2 （2022 新高考 II 卷）When he looked down, he（accidental） slipped and fell over the edge.答案：accidentally解析：考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处 应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally,意 为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。4（2022 年浙江卷 1

25、 月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example,（rough） 200 academics -many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 答案：roughly解析：考查副词。句意:例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个 学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roug

26、hly。2021年】1. （2021 天津卷） While rock-climbing, you need to remain very so that you wont make anydangerous errors.A. satisfieddangerous errors.A. satisfiedB. focusedC. amusedD. delighted【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在攀岩的时候，你需要保持非常专注，这样你就不会犯任何危 险的错误。A. satisfied满意的；B.focused专注的；C.amused被逗乐的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文

27、“so that you wont make any dangerous errors”可知要想不犯任何危险的错误，攀岩的时候需要保持专注，focused 符合语境。应选B。2. （2021 天津卷）As working from home becomes common, people are finding it easier tocombine parenthood with a full-time career.A. increasingly B. equallyC. nervouslyD. confusingly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们

28、发现为人父母与全职工作相 结合变得越来越容易。A. increasingly越来越多地，渐增地；B.equally相等地；C.nervously紧张地；D. confusingly 令人困惑地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career” 可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly 符合语境。应选A。3. （2021 全国甲卷） After spending some time looking at all the

29、defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45.（good） than to ride on a piece of history!We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi*an City Wall.

30、Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50.（day） routines.答案】45. better 50. daily【解析】45.考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中“than”可知，应该填写形容词的比拟级的形式，故填 better o50.考查形容词。此处表示“观察当地人的日常生活修饰routines,故用形

31、容词，故填daily。4. （2021 全国乙卷短文改错）Whafs most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. Thats our view on housework【答案】 7. mostmore8. mentally一mental9. our一my【解析】7 .考查固定搭配。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“what为 more”译为“此外”。故将most改为more。8 .考查形容词。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关系

32、。 修饰名词relaxation（放松）需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mentalo9 .考查人称代词。句意：这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知，此处表达“这是我对家 务的看法”。故将our改为my。5. （2021 ,新高考I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that

33、the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature is - always leaving us60 (astonish).【答案】58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished【解析】58.考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help,应用副词undoubtedly“毫无 疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。59 .考查形容词比拟级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构

34、“the+比拟级，the+比拟级”,意为“越，越故填hotter。60 .考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语、 补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonished。6. (2021 浙江卷)When the house was built, it was much 39 (small) than it is today. Marys niece wrote,【答案】39. smaller【解析】39.考查形容词。句意:这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than 可知，此处考查形容词比拟级固定结构m

35、uch+比拟级+than,提示词small的比拟级形式为smaller。故填 smaller o【2020年】1. (2020新课标 I 卷)Landing on the moon far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的反面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用 extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。2. (2020新课标 I 卷) Data about the moon composition, such as how 69 ice and other trea

36、sures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月 球的)base are practical.【答案】much【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比方它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决 定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。3. (2020新课标 I 卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.【答案】将simply改为simple【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做

37、一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词 作定语，故将simply改为simpleo4. (2020新课标 II 卷)Bamboo: Chinese love their Lucky Bamboo, plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.【答案】Certainly【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因 此只有改变成副词才能复合句子

38、结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。5. （2020新课标 II 卷）The 69 （beauty） long branches covered with pink-colored buds （禧蕾）make fantastic decorations.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches, 用形容词形式。故填beautiful。6. （2020-新课标 II 卷）Im surely youll have a good time.【答案】将surely改为sure【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信

39、你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词 作表语。故将surely改为sure。7. （2020-新课标 II 卷）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.【答案】将such改为so【解析】考查副词。句意：然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它，这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析 句子，此处应表示“以便；所以: 故将such改为so。8. （2020新课标 III 卷）As the small boat moved, 68. （gentle

40、） along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.【答案】gently【解析】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修 饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。9. （2020江苏卷）The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an change in our life and work.A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD.

41、authentic【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变 化。A. absurd荒谬的;B. abrupt突然的;C.allergic过敏的;D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知,新冠肺 炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。应选Bo10. （2020-天津卷）According to Professor Johnson, we dont have to read the book if we dont want to, as it is.A. worthwhile B. necessaryC. optionalD.

42、 serious【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因 为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的；B.necessary必要的；C. optional可选择的，选修的；D. serious 严肃的，认真的。根据we dorTt have t。read the book if we dorf t want to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此 可知，它是“可选择的:应选C。11. （2020山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. （wealth） people travelled and

43、 collected plants, historical objects and works of art.【答案】wealthy【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名 词pe叩le,应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。【2019年】12. 2019江苏卷】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻

44、炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选 项。A. casual偶然的,随便的;B. regular定期的，有规律的;C.flexible灵活的;D.tight紧的,密封的。 应选Co1 .12019新课标 I 卷】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears

45、 worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied, 意为“研究很少、故填poorly。3 .【2019新课标 II 卷】Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been ac

46、knowledged,意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。4 .【2019新课标 III 卷】On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】SO【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才 能到达那里。sothat”意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。【2018年

47、】1. 2018-江苏 Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is to invest in sufficient trainingfor his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足 够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的;C.anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。应选B。2 .【2018新课标 I 卷】According to a review

48、of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比拟级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用 比拟级,故填longero3 .【2018新课标 I 卷】I felt happily that their life had improved.【答案】happily改成happy【解析】考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高,我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语，故将happily 改成happyo4 .【2018新课标 II 卷】A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its co