2022届常州市第二十四高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Although war still exists on our planet, I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in.A. agreementB. harmonyC. co

2、nnectionD. comparison1. Dont be joking. If s time to your business.A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A. Accounting forB. Adding toC. Consisting of D. M

3、aking up2. He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning.A routeB. routineC. behavior D. tendency3. There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A. wasB. could have beenC. had been D. could be4. How do you find the health club?一I would rather

4、I it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A. havent joinedB. hadnt joinedC. didnt join D. had joined5. Having pictures to color will keep children for hours.A. amusedB. amusingC. amuse D. to amuse6. Are you ready to leave?Almost, ril be ready to go just as soon as I putting the clean di

5、shes away.A. get throughB. give upC. carry out D. set about7. Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time you can get your passport.B. tillA. since3、A. hardly B. extremely C. rarely D. merely4、 A. give out B. figure out C. send out D. turn out5s A. as B. what C. which D. t

6、hat6 A. first B. second C. third D. last7、A. constantly B. gradually C. accidentally D. immediately8、A. center B. middle C. top D. bottom9、A. present B. replace C. reserve D. represent10、A. plan B. game C. scene D. reputation11、A. part B. girl C. student D. presenter12、A. felt at B. belonged to C. c

7、reated D. left13 A. picture-taking B. problem-solving C. trouble-making D. lecture-giving14、A. fruitless B. helpless C. hopeless D. endless15、A. taught B. visited C. ranked D. scanned16 A. competence B. limits C. class D. ability17、A. push B. enjoy C. find D. show18、A. surprisingly B. necessarily C.

8、 importantly D. strictly19、A. treasure B. know C. preserve D. forget20、A. pitied B. deserted C. graded D. loved第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Flying cars may soon become a 上 (real). The ride-share service Uber has asked an expert from NASA, the American space agency,2 (h

9、elp)the company develop cars that can fly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles in the future to avoid traffic in and around cities. The company wants to use small,3- (total) electric aircraft which could take* and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be

10、much 5. (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco wrote on Twitter, “I used to think that flying cars was a ridiculous idea.6. I changed my mind this morning when I sat in a heavy traffic. 7. person added from Mumbai, India: Im reading abou

11、t Uber 8. (hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars, while Im 9. (trap) in traffic. There is hope.*The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars 10. cant fly themselves but with human pilots within one to three vears.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

12、文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该同下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today, I visit my old house. I lived there one and a half year ago. When I am at school, I often think my old house because it made me hap

13、py in the past. My old house, that has only two rooms, is very tidy and bright. It lies between two high houses, look very small and lovely. Tve decided to celebrate my fifteen birthday in it this year because the old house is my most favorite place. If I still live in it or not, Ill keep itself in

14、my heart and I can always get lots of energy. Never forgetting the good old days. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，是一名高中生。为响应国家促进传统文化的号召，你市戏剧院将在12月22日举行京剧表演，学生可免费观看。你的朋友Tom对京剧很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他观看演出。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.演出的时间、地点；2.简单介绍京剧；3.期盼回复。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、A4、B5

15、、D6、B7、A8、A9、D10、B11、C12、A13、A14、D15、D16、B17、D18、A19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D22、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D23、 1、 DA2、 A24、1、B2、A3、B4、C1、 D2、C3、B4、B第二局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、C3、D4、B5、B6、A7、A8、C9、D10、D11

16、、A12、B13、B14、D15、C16、B17、A18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. realityto help2. totallyoff3. quieterBut4. Anotherhiring5. trappedwhich/that 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Today. I visit my old house. I lived there one and a half year ago. When I am at school. I often visite

17、dyearsthink A my old house because it made me happy in the past. My old house, that has only two ofwhichrooms, is ery tidy and bright. It lies between two high houses, look very small and lovely. Ive lookingdecided to celebrate my fifteen birthday in it this year because the old house is my tavorile

18、 fifteenth去掉 mostplace. If I slill live in it or not. Ill keep itself in my heart and I can always get lots of energy.WhelheritNever fb电cuing the good old days.28、命世i第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,Im delighted to tell you that to promote traditional culture, the city theatre will provide an opera perfor

19、mance for us students to watch for free. Knowing that you have a passion for Beijing Opera, Im writing to invite you to watch with me.Beijing Opera, a national treasure of china, is representative of Chinese traditional culture. It has a long history, dating from the late 18th century. The performan

20、ce will be given at the hall of the city theatre from 7p.m. to 9p.m. on December 22th. Meanwhile, some famous actors coming from Beijing will join in the performance, which will surely make the audience excited. Tm certain it will not only a real feast but can help you have a better understanding of

21、 Beijing Opera. It is such a good opportunity that you shall never miss it.I would be more than pleased if you could accept my invitation. Look forward to your earliest reply.C. after D. before10. You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken.一Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.A. hurting B.

22、to hurt C. hurtD. having hurt11. I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.一No, he at that time.A. was boarding B. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding12. Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car start.No problem. You can count on it.A. wont B. mustntC. neednt D. sho

23、uldnt13. What does the sign over there read?一“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area. *A. shall B. may C. mustD. Will14. We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually.A. vacant B. casual C. empty D. clear15. This is the first time that we a film in

24、the cinema together as a family .A. seeB. had seenC. saw D. have seen16. that it was sold out when it came out.A. So was her successful bookB. So successful was her bookC. So her book was successfulD. So successful her book was17. Why didnt you try to finish the composition?I tried to, but I could,

25、the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A. untilB. whenC. after D. before18. Who the fight against the H1N1 flu it not been for the Chinese scientists9 great efforts?A. could have won; had B. would win; had C. would have won; has D. could win; has19. Life the like ocean; Only strong-wille

26、d can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a20. This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pure fresh cream.A. equal B. generous C. insufficient D. tiny第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）The Lifecycle of a T-shirtWe all probably hav

27、e a lot of T-shirts, but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet? Youd probably be surprised to learn whats involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt.There are 5 major stages: material, production, shipping, use and disposal.The material stage involves farming,

28、irrigating, fertilizing, harvesting and ginning. While cotton is a natural fiber and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers, it still takes a toll in the material and production stages. Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides （杀虫剂）is widespread

29、across the globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.Once the cotton is grown and harvested, so begins the production stage: spinning, knitting, bleaching, dyeing, cutting, s

30、ewing, etc.these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmfulpollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportation stage. This often involves overseas shipping. Take a look in your closet. Chance

31、s are that most of yoiir cotton garments （衣服）are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truck., all of which spill CO2 into the atmosphere. Calculations show that CO2 emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.Once the T-shirt reaches the retail mark

32、et, it is purchased. This stage may seem like the leastenvironmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times you,ve washed and dried your favorite T-shirt. Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient. However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per yea% usi

33、ng about 40 gallons of water per load. Such excessive water use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.The final stage of life is disposal. This releases harmful emissions, or involves a landfill where cotton takes years to break down. Current US records show that an estimated 15

34、% of clothes and shoes are recycled, which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landfills.We all need new clothes every once in a while, but lets all try to keep in mind what goes into the production of clothing. It has a real impact on the planet.There are a lot of things

35、you can do to help reduce your impact. Reuse and recycle clothes, if theyre too worn out to wear, cut them up and use them as cleaning rags. Donate them to charity or another organization that recycles textiles. When possible, make an effort to buy organic cotton. Turn down the thermostat on your wa

36、sher, and line dry your clothes when the weather will allow it.1、What can be inferred from this passage?A. The production process may affect water safety.B. The clothing cost is relatively low in China and India.C. Cotton clothes are buried because they are hard to break down.D. The use stage is the

37、 least environmentally harmful of the five stages.2、We can learn from the passage that in the US.A. pesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 billion dollars every yearCOz emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mileB. about 15% of the clothes and shoes are made of materials that are re

38、cycledabout 16, 000 gallons of water is used annually by an average family on laundry3、The underlined phrase “takes a toll probably meansA. wastes water B. has a bad effectC. uses energy D. takes a lot of time4、What is the purpose of this article?A. To encourage people to donate clothes to charity.B

39、. To introduce the five stages in the lifecycle of clothing.C. To persuade people to purchase more organic cotton.D. To promote eco-friendly actions related to clothes.22. （8 分） Almost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that

40、bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?Founded in 2012, iReaderi a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books th

41、rough 15-niinute audio （音频）and text. So far; more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.Reader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According t

42、o the Pew Research Center （PRC）, the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent read a single paper book this year, but reading isnt dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books.The books in iReader are

43、rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful

44、 to them.Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.” 1、What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?A. Read and thi

45、nk.B. Write and share.C. Avoid taking buses.D. Bring joy to daily routines.2、What can we infer from the PRC findings?A. The British benefit a lot from reading.B. Reading methods are more important than before.C. Digital technology are taking the place of paper books.D. New forms of books are changin

46、g the way the British read.3、How does iReader make the content easy to remember?A. By bringing fun to it.B. By making it useful.C. By using artistic designs.D. By taking users as examples.4、What is the best title for the text?A. iReader Prevents Reading from DyingiReader Unites Worldwide Book-lovers

47、B. iReader: The Best New App CreationiReader. Big Ideas in Small Packages23. （8 分）Hello,The International Student Center has heard of several frauds（诈骗）that are targeting international students.Someone may call and say that they are from:Immigration Canadahome countrys EmbassyCanada Revenue AgencyPo

48、lice DepartmentIn most situations, the caller will request that you make a payment or you will face serious consequences when returning to your home country. They may talk or threaten until you make a payment. While there is no way thatthese fraudsters can know you are an international student (they call Canadians too), here are some things that you should know in order to better protect yourself:UTSC provides you with FREE Immigration advising and