2022届福建莆田秀屿下屿高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

《2022届福建莆田秀屿下屿高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届福建莆田秀屿下屿高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）- -that he manage to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was

2、it D. Why was it1. My friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. against C. on D. forAlong with the email was my brothers promise I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A. whatB. that C. that if D. whetherYou can ask anyone for help.here i

3、s willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone A *Time is pressing. You cannot start your task soon.A. too B. very C. so D. asThe couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facingfrom parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. o

4、pposition D. proportion2. Please your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A. cut offB. knock offC. get off D. drop off3. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold onThe economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governme

5、nts to increase.A. that B. themC. it D. those4. Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._ I can manage without you.A Forget it B. Of courseC. It depends D. Fm afraid not17、A. injuredB attracted18、A. separatedB. settled19、A. strangersB. officersC. assigned D. employe

6、dC. practiced D. correspondedC. conductors D. writers20 A. curiousB. gladC. aware D. sorry第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） A trip to China with the kids could be a test to your nerves,but also alCwondeexperience.This is an ancient civilization which is growing at great sp

7、eed into the 21st century,meanwhile holding onto the old traditions and way of life.As you travel from area to area,a sea of contrasts is2. makes it so fascinating. You can find an old fisherman on hisbamboo boat3（answer） his mobile phone9and modernity and old traditions existing side by side.The on

8、ly constant thing in China is “change”.4. first it might seem challenging.But you5, （find）the people helpful,especially if you are traveling with children.Chinese love children, more the happier.But as far as children7（concern）,this isnt a light-hearted trip to Disneyworld.What if they get sick?Will

9、 the kids like the food?ls81（pollute）really that bad?Will they be bored?Just relax.You can depend on9. that youll end up with plenty of pricelesslO. （memory） of that country.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）

10、,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im 18 years old、 As the final-year high school student, I was thinking about my future、 Because Im interesting in culture and history, I would like to study Anthropology （人类学）in university My parents

11、have greatly expectations of me、They think about that Computer Science is getting very important so they should study Computer Science My parents believe I can make a lot money with a Computer Science degree and they say I cant even find a job unless I stick to my interests That they say may be true

12、 Should I follow my parents9 advices or my own interest? 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时遇到了困难，比 如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信，内容包括：1.表示理解并给予抚慰；2.提出建议。注意:1.词数100左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国传统文学 traditional Chinese literature；汉字 Chinese characterDear Jamie,参考答案第一局部（共20

13、小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、C4、C5、A6、C7、B8、A9、C10、B11、C12、A13、D14、B15、D16、A17、D18、D19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D 2、C3、C4、A1、 C2、D3、A4、C1、 C2、D3、D4、A1、 B2、C3、D4、B1、 A2、B3、C4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 B2、A3

14、、B4、D5、A6、C7、A8、D9、B10、BH、C12、C 13、D14、A15、C16、B17、C18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. wonderfulwhat2. answeringAt3. will findthe4. are concernedpollution5. itmemories第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一处：the改为a第二处：was改为is第三处：interesting 改为 interested第四处：greatly改为great第五处

15、：删掉about第六处：they改为I第七处：lot后加of第八处：unless改为if第九处：That改为What第十处：advices改为advice第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear JamieI am more than delighted to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. Its never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it har

16、d to learn them well, so you dont have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips.First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and Im always here to help. But the most important

17、is to keep on learning and practicing. You are sure to make progress.Best wishes !YoursLi Hua6. Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job her confidence and flexibility.A. in terms of B. in response toC. by virtue of D. with respect to7. It was John who broke the window.

18、 Why are you talking to me as if 1 it?A. had done B. have doneC. did D. am doingWhats up? You look worried.Well, I on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.A. have workedB. workedC. will work D. have been working8. Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Fri

19、day.A. workedB. has been workingC. had worked D. has worked9. -What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. neednt have grownC. would grow D. would have grown10. It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.A. migh

20、t not have heard B. should not have heard C. mustnt hear D. shouldnt hearMother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent receivedA. one B. it C. something D. anythingToms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to the remarks on the same issue m

21、adeearlier by him.A. violate B. induce C. clarify D. contradictThanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been to its original appearance.A. restored B. deliveredC. transferred D. drafted11. 一Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!一Yeah, after all that hard work, we

22、all a holiday.A. preserve B. observe C. reserve D. deserve第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分）Amazon China, one of the largest online booksellers, unveiled the bestselling books in China for the first hall of 2017 on Tuesday, disclosing Chinese peoples reading habits.Japanese

23、author KeigoHigashino,s Miracles of the Namiya General Store topped the list of the most popular paper books, followed by late Chinese writer Yang Jiangs We Three and Israeli historian Yuval Noahs Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow. In the list of paid eBooks on Kindle, the top three places were

24、 taken by Chinese writer ZhouMeisens In the Name of the People, KeigoHigashino9s Miracles of the Namiya General Store and Fall of Giantsbook one of British author Ken Folletfs historical Century Trilogy.Amazon has also released a ranking of Chinese cities where people read most. Hefei and Zhengzhou

25、occupy the first and second spot respectively for the second straight year. The ranking was based on the ratio of books sales compared to the volume of all products sold on Amazon during the first six months of the year.Popular TV dramas have increased the sales of the original books. In the Name of

26、 the People, an anti-corruption novel, has become the most favored choice on Kindles paid eBooks and the eighth popular printed book in Amazon. The company has attributed the sales success to the novels super TV adaptation, and it went online in March. Statistics show the purchases of the books e-ve

27、rsion increased 24 times three months after its screening, and printed copies rose 12 times. Hong Kong author Isabel Nee Yehsiis The First Half of My Life is another example. The recent TV adaption of the novel caused a book buying craze in China. Purchases of the books hard copies rose 600 times a

28、week after the TV play was aired earlier this month.1、Which is the top three in terms of both paper books and paid eBooks? A. We ThreeB In the Name of the PeopleC. A Brief History of TomorrowMiracles of the Namiya General Store 2、What does itmean in Paragraph 4? A. The sales success.B. The most favo

29、red choice.C. The TV adaptation of the novel.D. The purchase of the books e-version. 3、What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Advantages of reading books,Potential markets for reading books.B. Pop TV dramas9 positive effects on the sales of original books.C. Closer relationship between original

30、 books and reading books.4、Which column does the passage probably come from? A. Culture.B. News.C. Sports.D. Entertainment.22（8 分） Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasnt been much research to prove the point until now.Some new studies by Rutgers University scientis

31、ts support the idea strongly, and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.In a test, bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement c

32、ommunity. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirse By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles.The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how the flower industry of today has evo

33、lved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional （情感上的）satisfaction. Nature wont even pollinate （授粉） many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses, there are so many types created by humans that, clearly, flowers arent what they used to be. But its likely our collective hand

34、has played a role longer than you might think.Geneticist （遗传学家）Terry McGuire suggests that natures prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead, they grew them and have been doing so for over 2,000 years. Because theyre

35、 a source of pleasure, we take care of them. In that sense theyre like dogs. They are the pets of the plant world.” McGuire says.Here is one way that might have worked:Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was disturbed, McGuire explains. “As humans moved int

36、o agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds.” “These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved/9 1、The underlined

37、word “theirs“ probably means.A. flowersB. notebooksflowers and notebooksD. a second bunch of flowers2、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. We keep dogs because they make us happy.B. People grow flowers for thousands of years.C. The more flowers people get, the happier they are.D. People

38、left all the flowers alive when clearing land.3、According to Terry McGuire, one possible way of flower evolution is.a. the most beautiful flowers were chosenpeople replanted the seeds of the flowers c. flowers were wild plants at the beginning d. people protected the prettier flowers while clearing

39、land Ac, d, b, a,B.c, b, d, aC.c, d, a, bD.c, b, a, d4、What is the best title of this passage?A. More Flowers, More SmilesB.Flowers: Pets of Plant WorldC.Humans Affection &Flowers9 Evolution D.Humans Love Towards Flowers23. （8 分） On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob T

40、hieler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a U S. Geological Survey research geologist, Thieler, is combining science and smartphone technology to help study a bird, which is dying out, the Atlantic Coast piping plover.The piping plover is a shorebird that lives along th

41、e Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakes and the Great Plains. Rising sea level associated with climate change, as well as increased development of their beach habitats（栖息地），threatens the species. To help track changes in piping plover habitats, Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012. This is

42、a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data.Since releasing iPlover, scientists have gathered data across 1,500 km of breeding range. That equals about a third of the distance across the U. S” which is a large area to cover for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers on t

43、he east coast. Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site, a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more efficiently. It also allows them to collect data at the same time during each breeding season, providing a better

44、 picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time. And fast, centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a real-time idea of where and how piping plovers are using their habitats.While iPlover is used by trained Held staff, other apps like the U. S. Geological Surve

45、ys web-based uiCoast 一 Did the Coast Change?99 invite citizen scientists to identify coastal changes by comparing aerial （从飞机上的）photographs taken before and after storms. All the information scientists and citizen scientists alike collect helps federal and state agencies create policy plans for addr

46、essing climate change impacts （影响） worldwide.1、What can we know about the piping plover?A. Its behaviour is changing.B. Its habitat is growing bigger.C. Its living environment is becoming worse.D. Its breeding range is limited to the Atlantic Coast.2、Why did Thieler develop iPlover?A. To study shore

47、lines across America.B. To advance information technology.C. To study global climate change.D. To monitor changes of piping plover habitats.3、Which of the following benefits the shorebird?A. The camping equipment.C. The changeable coast.4 What would be the best title of the text?A. Protecting Endang

48、ered ShorebirdsC. iPlover, a Tool for Training Field Staff24.B Research on smartphones.D. Progress in technology.B. Rob Thieler, a Creative ScientistD. Differences Between iPlover and iCoast（8 分）It*s good to make mistakes9 and here is why.First of alb mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things.Ifs always good to try new things because whenwe are trying new thingswe are growing.If we never try anything new, how can we improve? The simple answer is,Another g