【高考模拟】黑龙江省哈尔滨市某校高三第一次高考模拟考试英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx
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1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市某校高三第一次高考模拟考试英语试题一、阅读选择Coolest Bookstores in the WorldWhere did you buy your last book? Chances are that you bought it on the Internet . But if you did, you missed the remarkable experience of browsing in a real bookstore . These days bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more .Esl
2、ite Dunnan StoreTime magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taiwan province, China Asias best bookstore1 . One visit to the store tells you why . The store, spread across five floors, offers a combination of restaurants, music and over 200, 000 books . With its comfortable reading spots, visitor
3、s sometimes say its like a library . Others have called it the 7 - Eleven of bookstores1 because its open 24 hours a day .Book GardenThe worlds biggest bookstore is Tehran, Irans Book Garden with 700, 000 square feet of space . In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a par
4、k on the roof . Visitors can pick up one of 1, 000 free books to read while enjoying the fresh air and sunshine from the Book Gardens rooftop park .Saraiva BookstoreRio de Janeiros Saraiva Bookstore might be the worlds most colorful bookstore . The visible upper level is lined with books arranged by
5、 their colors . This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive . A rainbow path also leads young readers into the childrens section .Liberia Acqua AltaVenice, Italy, is a city surrounded with water . Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, ba
6、thtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide . It overlooks one of Venices many canals, and the smell of old books fills the air .(1) Which bookstore provides a special reading place on the roof ?A. Eslite Dunnan Store .B. Book Garden .C. Saraiva Bookstore .D. Liberia Acqua Alta .(2)
7、 What do we know about Saraiva Bookstore ?A.It is open twenty - four hours a day .B.Shoppers can paint books with color .C.It greets people with colorful books .D.Shoppers can find a rainbow there .(3) Why are the books in Liberia Acqua Alta kept in boats ?A.Because the store is known for floods .B.
8、Because they match canals in Venice .C.Because the store is surrounded with water .D.Because they can be preserved from water .参考答案与试题解析黑龙江省哈尔滨市某校高三第一次高考模拟考试英语试题一、阅读选择【答案】BCD【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要讲述了世界上一些最酷的书店的基本情况.【解答】(1) B .细节理解题.根据第三段 In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Boo
9、k Garden features a park on the roof .除餐厅和剧院外,书苑还在屋顶上设有公园.可 知,在屋顶上提供特殊的阅读空间.应选B.(2) C ,细节理解题根据第四段 This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive . A rainbow path also leads young readers into the childrens section ,这种彩虹效果为购物者到达时提供了一种欢迎的颜色,一条彩虹小径也将年 轻的读者带入儿童区.可知,萨拉瓦书店(Sara
10、iva Bookstore)用五颜六色的书向人们 致意.应选C .(3) D .细节理解题.根据最后一段 Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide .它的书籍被 陈列在与水有关的所有事物上,例如小船,浴缸,以防商店在涨潮时泛滥.可知,书 要放在船上,是因为它们可以从水中保存.应选D.1.【答案】BDCB【考点】说明文阅读【解析】本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息时,要注
11、意说话的方式和语气,还要带有 同情心。【解答】(1) B推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可知,“我”对售票员的态度很恼火。应选B。(2) D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Big winners know, hen delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver”可知,告诉别人不好的消息的时候,应该带 有同情心、,应该和得到消息的人感同身受。应选D。试卷第10页,总19页(3) C主旨大意题。文章第一段用法老的故事引出话题;第二、三段用两个具体事例 阐述当传递坏信息时,不适当的说话方式会给人带来不好的感受;
12、第四段至第六段阐 述了使人生气的不是坏消息本身,而是传递消息的人的态度。所以当我们告诉别人不 好的消息的时候,要注意讲话的方式和态度,应该带有同情心,分担别人的忧愁。故 选C。(4) B推理判断题。根据第二段中作者对邻居的说话方式的介绍以及最后一段中的 “Had my neighbor told me the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning”可推知,作者认为自己的邻居考虑不周到,不体贴。应选B。2.【答案】CDBA【考点】社会文化类阅读 议论文阅读【解析】本文讲述了一些父母热衷于在互联
13、网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章,而孩子们并不 喜欢这样,是他们的烦恼.他们不喜欢自己的成长经历以及照片被提供在网络上.【解答】(1) C 细节理解题根据第一段的 Its strange to see myself up there, andsometimes there are pictures I dont like of myself,在那里看到自己的照片感觉很怪,有时候那是一 些我自己不喜欢的照片,可知Cara不喜欢她妈妈的这种行为,应选C .(2) D .细节理解题.根据文章第二段,It is a shock to know that details about their lives
14、 have been shared online without their permission or knowledge . And this has become a common experience for many teenagers .得知自己的生活细节在未经允许或知情的情况 下被提供到网上,令人震惊,这已经成为许多青少年的共同经历.可知,青少年们的 个人信息是被父母们发布在了网络上,因此一些普通父母最喜欢提供他们孩子的信息, 结合选项,应选D.(3) B .推理判断题.根据文章第四段,Almost a quarter of children begin their digita
15、l lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans (产前超声波扫描)to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet - security firm AVG .互联网平安公司 AVG 进行的一项研究显示,近四分之一的孩子在开始数字化生活时,父母会将产前超声扫 描结果上传到互联网上.可知,25%的孩子在他们出生之前就开始了他们的数字化生 活,结合选项,应选B.(4) A .标题归纳题.根据文章最后一段,But ifs not just crazy mom
16、my bloggers who share their childrens information on social media . Plenty of average parents do the same . There*s even a special word for it : sharenting (晒娃). Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans (产前 超声波扫描)to the Internet, accord
17、ing to a study conducted by the Internet - security firm AVG . The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity .但在社交媒体上提供孩子信息的不仅仅是疯狂的妈咪 博主.很多普通父母也这样做.甚至还有一个特别的词:晒娃.几乎四分之一的孩子 在父母将产前超声扫描结果上传到互联网,根据互联网平安公司AVG进行的一项研究, 这项研究还发现92%的2岁以下儿童已经拥有自己
18、独特的数字身份.可知,本文章主 要讲述了一些父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章,因此,孩子们是 在互联网上长大的,结合选项,应选A.3.【答案】BDCB【考点】说明文写作说明文短文改错说明文七选五科教类阅读科普知识目的意图说明文阅读推理判断句意猜想说明文语法填空【解析】(1)细节理解题。由文章第一段:a new study. shows that people who can consistently read cats* expressions belong toa special group:that of the cat whisperer, mostly young and
19、 female.可知新研究显示能够持 续读懂猫的表情的人属于一个特殊的群体:猫语者,他们可以读懂猫的表情。结合选项理解,只有B项和文章意思贴合。 应选B项。(2)句意猜想题。由第三段In humans facial expressions are a major-if underappreciated- form of humancommunication, n says Mason. And recent research shows that a variety of animals, from rats to dogs to horses, also make facialexpress
20、ions that clearly communicate how theyre feeling, nshe says.可知, 对于人类而言, 面部表情是一种主要的交流方式。结合近期的研究发现,从老鼠到狗再到马,各种各样的动物也会做出面部表情,清楚地 表达他们的感受。be no exception不例外”,说明猫也可以做出表情。应选D项。(3)推理判断题。由文章第四段 Mikel Delgado, a cat-behavior expert, says that this study is an great start to cracking catcommunication, but cau
21、tions against identifying a cats emotional state based on one piece of information. n Theres still a lot forus to understand about cats body language, nsays Delgado.,可知道,这项研究是破解猫 沟通的良好开端,但警告不要根据一试卷第12页,总19页 条信息来识别猫的情绪状态。对于猫的肢体语言,我们还有很多东西要了解。结合选 项,C项表达的意义符合文意。应选C项。(4)推理判断题。结合全文,可以看出,本文主要是向读者说明一项新的研究成
22、果。 应选B项。【解答】此题暂无解答二、七选五【答案】G,F,B,C,A【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究说明,真正快乐的人 与周围的人有着深厚的联系.【解答】(1) G .推理判断题.根据后文 They actively try hard to improve these relationships and build quality relationships with others他们积极努力改善这些关系,并与他人建立高质量 的关系.可知他们重视与家人、朋友、同事甚至陌生人的关系;应选G(2) F ,推理判断题.根据前文 Studies
23、show that when we create meaningful experiences, we allow ourselves time to relax, to build connections, and to become our best selves研究说明,当我们创造有意义的体验时,我们允许自己有时间放松,建立联 系,成为我们最好的自我.可知创造这些经历是实现完全幸福的过程中至关重要的一 步;应选F .(3) B .推理判断题.根据后文 It helps define us and motivates us to do good, to step outside of ou
24、r comfort zone, and to be better它有助于我们定义并激励我们做好事,走 出舒适区,变得更好.可知”未来”需要塑造我们的关键价值观;应选B .(4) C .推理判断题,根据前文 Compassion has been thoroughly studied and proven to be a natural human response同情已被彻底研究并证明是一种自然的人类反响.可知它意 味着服务、仁慈和对他人的爱,应选C .(5) A .推理判断题.根据后文 Many individuals will find themselves stuck in their
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