2021-2022学年上海市12校高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages.A. turningB. turnedC. be

2、ing turned D. having turnedA proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.A. when B. whereC. that D. which3 . It seems late to say anything. We probably it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had got D. gotFrankly, I still

3、feel confused about he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.A. whatB. why C. that D. howSometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.A. inB. toC. on D. afterWe the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. wou

4、ld have enjoyedC. would be enjoying D. will enjoyWhile watching television,.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ringC. there was someone knocking at the door D. the doorbell was ringingAlthough the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning toA. look up B. keep

5、up C. set up D. build up4. We could have done something meaningful in the time it to watch that boring movie.A. has taken B. tookC. had takenD. takesmuch pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A. However B. WhereverC. WhateverD

6、. WhoeverThe project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to it in a week.bamboo chopsticks along with our 7. （knife）, forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese foodfor dinner. It was my closest family 8, observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.Plus, I

7、lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I 9, （expect） to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and ban Trust me, when youre hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down （咽下） 10. meal with these utensils.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修

8、改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we have learned English for a very long time, we may complain it、 We once made a joke which foreigners should learn Chin

9、ese Now, it was not a joke anymore More and more foreign people are interesting in Chinese, and many of us learn Chinese welR There was a hot show calling Chinese Bridge、 I had been seen the show, and I was very impressed by the foreign students, whom spoke Chinese very welR We should learn from tho

10、se foreigner because they showed us a way to learn a language good 108 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，暑假打算去纽约旅游一周，请你用英语给你的美国网友Jack写一封电子邮件。内容包括:1. 此行的目的；你的请求。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）.1、C2、C3、A4、D5、B6、C7、B8、A9、B10、A11、A12、D13、D14、B15、C16、C17、ADCBB18、C19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值4

11、0分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C22、 1、 C2、B3、D4、B23、 1、 A2、C3、A4、D 5、B24、 1、 C2、C3、B1、 C2、B3、D4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、B6、D7、A8、B9、C10、C11、D12、A13、C14、A15、B16、D17、A18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在

12、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. holding2.mineconclusionhowto2. preferredkniveswho/thatwas expected3. a第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、complain 后力口 about/of 2、whichthat3、wasis4、interesting一interested5、us一them 6、calling一called7、去掉 been 8、whom一who9、foreigner一foreigners10、good一well第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear J

13、ack,To have a better understanding of the United States of America and have a closes experience of its history and diverse cultures, Im going to New York for a one-week-long trip during the coming summer holiday. Since this is my first trip to America, could you please recommend some typical tourist

14、 attractions to me? If it i convenient for you, would you please book a room at a hotel right in downtown New York for me? By the way, could you be kind enough to be my tourist guide when you are free?Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. catch uponB. live up toC. add up to D. hold

15、on toThe English in this story has been simplified to make it easier.A. to be understood B. understood C. understandingD. to understandEncourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rush D. pushOnce youve the items you ordered, put this record in your file

16、.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked out D. checked withAfter three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo （西安园博） 会）,the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. whereTurn off the TV, Jack. Your homewor

17、k now?一Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doingCouldnt you be doingShouldnt you be doingWill you be doing17. 语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项。1. anything2. achieved3. dealt4. seize5. youthA. manyA. practicedA. dealA. eitherA. thusB. magazineB. markedB. gre

18、atB. receiveB. breakUiroughC. manageC. operatedC. meantC. eightC. gatherD. matchD. damagedD. leaderD. heightD. althoughWith your brothers help, Fve made great progress in English and I really want to do something for himA. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answerThough a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has

19、became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really of great inspiration.A. everything B. nothing C. the one D. one18. Li Hua his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC. will exchange D. had exchanged第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正

20、确选项。21 （6 分） A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfi

21、lls or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clea

22、n it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to

23、 the shoes outer part, called the sole （鞋底）.This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $

24、 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply

25、of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future. When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However,

26、the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A. They are buried or burned.B. They are used to make shoes.C. They are changed into soft materials.D. They arc returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word kni

27、tted in the third paragraph mean?A.Attached.B.Fixed.C.Combined.D.Repaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?A. The design andcolor.B.The reasonable price.C.The companysadvertisement.D.The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.4、What is the purpose of the text?A.

28、To advertise a new kind of shoes.B. To describe the process of making shoes.C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.22. （8 分）Brigitte Barthelemy was walking along the seashore just north of Frances Bordeaux wine region when she dis

29、covered a bottle lying among some seashells.Inside were two pieces of paper.One contained a hand-drawn picture of a seagull,while the other was a message showing how litter in the ocean is often deadly to the water birds.The bottle is the brainchild of George Boorujy.From 2011-2013,the artist droppe

30、d over two dozen bottles into the ocean from a Staten Island beach in New York.Each contained an image of a water bird and a message similar to the one Brigitte found.Boorujy says he was inspired to take action after becoming aware of the effect the carelessly thrown plastic has on wildlife.Research

31、ers say that around 90% of seabirds have plastic in their stomachs.Many chicks （雏鸟）die because their mothers unintentionally feed them bits of plastic along with their food.Boorujy hopes his message will raise awareness about the danger that seabirds face.He also enjoys the opportunity to give away

32、his art and create a unique experience for the finder.Over the years,the artist has received calls from lots of people that have discovered his bottles.However,they were all found close to Staten Island,making Brigitte*s discovery even more special.No matter how the bottle reached FranceJts message

33、has had a big influence on Brigitte.She not only plans to be more respectful of the environment but contacted （联系）the local bird association to see how they could help. While receiving a message in a bottle can certainly help inspire peoplejt should not be necessary to remind us how dangerous our ca

34、reless habits are for the marine mammals （海洋哺乳动物）and seabirds.So remember to reuse, recycle and most importantly,reduce.1、Where did Brigitte find the bottle?A. In Bordeaux. B. In New York.C. On a French beach. D. On Staten Island.2、What docs the bottle found by Brigitte contain?A. A seagull. B. A me

35、ssage.C. Some seashells. D. Some plastic.3、What made Brigittes discovery more special?A. She lived close to Staten Island. B. Something special in the bottle.C Few people had found the bottles. D. The place where she found the bottle.4、What does the author think of the bottles?A. They are unnecessar

36、y. B. They can educate the finders.C. They are a great way to show art. D. They cause danger to sea animals.23. （8 分） When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-so fault/9 or UI know Pm late, but its not my fault; the car broke down. It is probably not your fault,

37、 but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how

38、to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could

39、 call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person.

40、 You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont ha

41、ve fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is. Once you are confident about your power over bad

42、 situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.1、According to the passage9 winnersdeal with problems rather than blame othersmeet with fewer difficulties in their liveshave responsible and able colleaguesA. blame themselves rather than others2、The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1

43、is closest in meaning to.A. avoidB. acceptimproveD. consider3、When your colleague brings about a problem, you shouldfind a better way to handle the problemA. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC tell him to find the cause of the problemask a more able colleague for help4、When problems occur, wi

44、nners take them as A excuses for their failuresB. barriers to greater powerchallenges to their colleagueschances for self-development5、Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Winners Problem.B A Winners Secret.C. A Winners Opportunity.D. A Winners Achievement.24.（8 分）When some

45、body gets sick or is hurt in an accident, there are several different ways that doctors can try to help them. One of these is to give medicine that fights the sickness or helps the sick persons body to fight it. However, if some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to re

46、move them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine （再生医学）.Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we have something called marrow，which mak

47、es our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer developments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people

48、who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they cant change what they do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell cant change into an eye cell. But when cells are very young, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.Profe