2021-2022学年天津市武清区等五区县高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.一You need to make an apology for your fault,you will regret.A. andB. or

2、C. butD. forThe researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. whetherIn the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools, in addition to serving as educational institutions,function as community centers for the surro

3、unding neighborhood.A, whichB. whereC. whose D. asHave you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?一Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A. have thought B. are thoughtC. had thought D. were thoughtNewly chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put refo

4、rming the domestic gamesmanagement at the top of his agenda.A. appointingB. appointedC. being appointed D. having appointedThey are smiling. There much trouble solving the problem.A. couldnt beB. mustnt beC. cant have been D. mustnt have beenIt is not how much money you will give us but that you are

5、 present at the ceremony really matters.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that She will finish the project within three days!一 ! I could do it in three hours.删除：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Michael,How is it going? Im writing to invite you to partici

6、pate a voluntary activity hold by our English club, which can surely improve ourselves% Since I will also join in it, why not going with me to enjoy this activity?Here are some information as follows、 An activity will be held at Xihu Park, which is closely to your home、 And the time is about from 9:

7、00 to 11:0（） pm on Sunday、 Aiming to develop the aware of protecting the environment, the volunteer will do something valuable to the environment, such as picking up the rubbish, watering trees and flowers、 Besides, please remember which you need to mind the grass and be careful about yourself、Pleas

8、e keep me informed it if you are willing to accept my invitationBest wishessYours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国的“新四大创造”（共享单车、高铁、支付宝和网购）很感兴趣, 特写信向你询问。请你给他回信，选一项创造进行介绍。注意：L词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示：共享单车 bike-sharing 高铁 high-speed rail 支付宝 Alipay 网购 online shoppingDear Jim,Yours

9、,Li, Hua参考答案（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）第一局部1、B2、C3、A4、B5、B6、C7、D8、C9、C10、B11、D12、B13、B14、B15、B16、B17、B18、C19、D20、A从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文,21、1、A2、D3、C22、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A23、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A24、

10、 1、 C2、D3、D4、A25、 1、 A2、D3、C4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、B3、D4、C5、A6、C7、A8、D9、B10、D11、D12、A13、D14、B15、C16、A17、C18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to cook2.2.who/thatitvisitinghas become3. higheraweightfo

11、r4. effects第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第二句a前面加上in； hold改成held第三句going改成go第四句are改成is第五句An改成The； closely改成close第七句 aware 改成 awareness； volunteer 改成 volunteers第八句which改成that第九句删除it第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、In recent years, among Chinese technological innovations, four have earned a reputation as Chinas four g

12、reat new inventions”. They are high-speed railway, Alipay, bicycle-sharing, and online shopping, which have added great convenience to daily life. As for me, I choose to talk about online shopping because I believe it has made traditional stores nearly obsolete.With easier access to the Internet and

13、 wider use of mobile payment, online shopping has gained much popularity. This has caused the public to form different consumption habits, me included, of course. I seldom shop at brick-and-mortar shops now. What I often purchase online is clothing and stationery. There are various items for me to c

14、hoose from. The easy access to consumer reviews helps me make informed purchases. Also, shopping online helps me save time and money.Online shopping is a phenomenon that almost everyone has experienced in his or her life; and the reality is that it will only become more popular in the future. Althou

15、gh theres nothing quite like the convenience of shopping online, we should make sure our privacy and security are never at risk.A. You are right B. Pm stuckC. Oh, come on D. Dont mention itAlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has an international debate about whether robots willcompletely t

16、ake the place of humans.A. give offB. work outC. set off I), put outJust as the famous man it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”A. says, it B. put,/C. says, / D. put, them9. Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of th

17、e museum.A. am exploring B. have exploredC. will explore D. will have exploredThe problem lies in were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A. whatB. thatC. which D. ifNobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really explana

18、tion.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confusesHad it not been for his experience in the forest, we in the battle with the fierce bear.A. hadnt survivedB. wouldn*t have survivedC. didnt survived D. wouidn*t surviveIn Beijing, more than 21,100 people to donate their bodies by the end of 2017

19、, as the city promoted abody donation campaign from 1999.A. have applied B. had appliedC. would have applied D. appliedIf she generous as she makes out* she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would be D. wasJack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and by thei

20、r teacher at the moment.A. were scoldedB. are being scoldedC. have been scolded D. were being scoldedEverything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. the place whereB. whenC. where D. in whichMark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A

21、asA. what B. it C. whichAccording to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while of black women has risen by 56 percent.A. thatB. whatC. one D. which第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分）Hear the Wind Blow by Mary Downing HahnOn

22、a cold, snowy night, 13-year-old Haswell Magruder makes an important decision. A wounded Confederate soldier appears at the familys farm, and Haswell convinces his mother to take the man in. Unfortunately, this sets off a horrific chain of events that leaves their house burned to the ground and thei

23、r farm in ruins. With no home left, Haswell sets out in search of his older brother, a Confederate soldier.Ghosts of Greenglass House by Kate MilfordThirteen-year-old Milo is, once again, spending the winter holidays stuck in a house full of guests who are not what they seem. There are fresh clues t

24、o uncover as friends old and new join in his search for a mysterious map. The exciting ending to the beloved book is sure to thrill both fans and newcomers.Marge in Charge by Isla FisherJemima and Jake Button dont know what to make of their new babysitter, Marge. When she first arrives, shes dressed

25、 like a grandma and looks very serious. But as soon as Mommy and Dad are gone, Marge lets down her hair and the adventures begin. Jemima and Jake arent supposed to shoot apple juice out of water guns, or throw impromptu （即 兴的）concerts during music classbut with Marge here, everythings gone messy!Max

26、 Tilt: Fire the Depths by Peter LerangisWhen 13 year old Max Tilt finds his great-great-grandfather Jules Vernes unfinished, unpublished manuscript （手 稿）,The Lost Treasures, he doesnt realize that hes found the answers to ail his problems. He realizes that the book holds the key to something incredi

27、bly valuable. A treasure that can save his house and maybe his entire family.1、Why did a Confederate soldier enter the familys farm?A. He was injured.B. He wanted to search for a mysterious map.C. He desired to destroy the farm.D. He was familiar with Haswells brother.2 What might happen after Mom a

28、nd Dad leave?A. Marge becomes more cruel.B. Marge dresses herself like a grandma.C. Jemima and Jake will make apple juice.D. Jemima and Jake start doing something crazy.3、What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Max Tilt is fond of reading fictions.B. Max Tilts family has been wealthy.C. The u

29、nfinished book matters a lot to Maxs family.D. Max Tilt has been hunting for some lost treasures.22. （8 分）What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good

30、at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Althoug

31、h not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most just but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have

32、taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookcry （烹饪术）and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer; think what you gained from it. If nothing else, y

33、ou may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Faci

34、ng your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle （运用）tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, ye

35、t it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognise that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.1、According to the passage, the author encourage us to .A. realise the importance of doing well at school.B. take up part-time jobs as much a

36、s possible during the summer vacation C. be good at all subjects.D. use school performance to help to choose a career.2、We can learn from the third paragraph that as a student, having a part-time job .A. is a good way to earn extra money. B. is helpless to find out his weak points.C. is useful for h

37、is future work. D. is a must to experience various jobs.3、The word it in the last paragraph refers to .A. your backgroundB. your school recordyour weak pointsD. your part-time job4 If a studenfs school record is not good, he .A. may do well in his future work if he chooses a career according to what

38、 he is skilled in.B. will be a complete failure in his future work sooner or latenmust regret not having worked harder at school.C. will receive further education after graduation.23. (8 分)I have been watching my daughters play sports since they were four, and have been shocked at how some parents i

39、n the crowd behave.At soccer games, when my girls were very young, parents would be screaming at their children to get their heads into the game, to charge, to “get” an opposing player, or to “kill it. I understand parents want to encourage their children and their teambut at some point it becomes t

40、oo much.My daughter Grace is a high school and A AU (Association of American Universities) basketball player and a very good one at that. During a recent game, a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to her daughter, standing up, expressing displeasure about the way her team was playing and, du

41、ring halftime, speaking loudly about her personal life. After having her in my ear for more than half of the game, I was so put off that I had to move.Admittedly, I am the quiet parent at games. I dap for the schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays. For the most part, however, I remain silent. Sh

42、outing out makes them nervous.I asked Grace to weigh in on this, and she tells me: Some parents become extremely emotionally invested in sports games, which can become a problem for the players. The worst thing is when people point out that4crazy parent,* and they dont know thafs your parent.”I am a

43、ll for parent spectators cheering on their children and the rest of the team. But I hope you can cheer your children on in a positive way. Shouting things like, “Wheres your head?” Go after her!” is not, in my view, the way to cheer on high school students or younger children.If you have nothing pos

44、itive to say, hold your tongue. If you find yourself struggling to keep it together, get some fresh air during halftime.1、Unable to stand the mother nearby, the author .A. told her to shut up B. found another seatC. asked Grace for help D. refused to talk to her 2、In Graces opinion, crazy parents in

45、 the audience will make players feel .A. helpless B. impatient C. scared D. ashamed3、The author is against parent spectators .A. keeping silent all the time B. saying unpleasant wordsC. cheering on the players D. leaving during halftime4、Who are the intended readers of the text?A. Parents. B. Teenag

46、e players. C. Soccer spectators. D. Coaches.24. （8 分） Weve heard of robots and AI （Artificial Intelligence） taking human jobs, but I bet mayors （市长） dont really think their jobs can be threatened any time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of a Tokyo district was clear proof of

47、that.Al caift legally run for high-ranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of artificial intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign （竞 选运动）as “AI Mayor”. Basically, he was suggesting replacing human

48、 public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.“For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election,M human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced on Twitter. Artificial Intelligence will change Toma City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics.The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out （大声鸣响）promises of an AI utopia （乌托邦）and asking for support.Some people cal