2022年甘肃省酒泉市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022年甘肃省酒泉市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out1. We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside2. What he described as only a

2、detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mereSo badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to

3、 be C.being D.beSickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withNew typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times thea three timesAmericans.A.were very richB.lived in povertyC.did not own automobilesD.had own automobiles62. As far back as he could reme

4、mber, Larry had longed to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again, however. Hollywood just did not seem interested. When he first came to California Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on

5、trying. Someday, he told himself, his big opportunity would come.Larry found a job parking cars for one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was basic, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living.One day he recognized an important film director driving

6、 into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think it*s only fair t

7、o tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy, the director got interested in Larrys words and stopped. uYes? Which companies? he asked.Well, replied the boy, theres the telephone company, the gas company, an

8、d the electric company, to tell you only a few.”The director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. Come and see me tomorrow.Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way!Which of the following was Larry interested in?A.Working as a waiter.B.Be

9、coming a film star.C.Parking cars for film stars.D.Never going home.63. Times for movies and concerts are not listed in this announcement becauseA.films and concerts cannot be posted publicly B.there are too many films and concerts to list C.the list is not ready yetD.a film or a concert occurs only

10、 on WednesdayAccording to the passage, which is true about the ocean?A.The waters of the ocean came from rain water.B.The ocean was formed from the, lighter rock materials.C.The vast single ocean formed about 200 million years ago.D.The ocean covered the whole surface of the earth at very beginning.

11、65.In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing U.S. minority （少数民族）.As their children began moving up through the nations schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging. Their achievements are reflected in the nations best universities, where mat

12、hematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their educations abroad arrived in the U.S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little

13、 or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in som

14、ething like engineering than with an arts degree.Most Asian-American students owe thei】 success to the influence of parents who deteiTnined that thei】 childien take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian pare

15、nts spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that breeds success, such ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of

16、 fears that they feed a typical racial （种族的）image. Many can rememberwhen Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants （移民）were the victims of social isolation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.While making tremendous achievement

17、s at college, Asian-American studentsA.feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English B.are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian character C.still worry about unfair treatment in societyD.generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parentsBilly Joel beg

18、an taking piano lessons.A.when he joined his first rock bandB.after he was named Best New Male VocalistC.at fourteenD.before he was fourteen years old66. A poor traveler stopped under the tree to eat the boiled rice and vegetables which he brought with him. A few meters away, there was a small shop

19、by the side of the road where a woman was frying fish and selling it to travelers. The woman watched the poor traveler carefully, and when he finished his food and began to go, she shouted rudely, HYou have not paid me for the fried fish? But I have not had any fried fish! he said.But everyone can s

20、ee that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice and veg- etables, said the woman, If you had not smelled the fish, your meal would not have been so pleasant !Soon a crowd collected, and although they supported the poor traveler, they had to ad- mit that wind was blowing from the shop t

21、o the place where he had eaten, and that it had carried the smell of the fried fish to him.Finally, the woman took the poor traveler to a judge, who said, HThe woman says that the traveler ate his meal with the smell of her fried fish. The traveler agrees that the wind was blowing the smell of her f

22、ried fish to his nose while he was eating, so he must pay for it.” “What does your fried fish cost?* he asked the woman.Twenty-five cents a plate, she answered delighted.Then go outside together/ said the judge. There the traveler must hold up a twenty five-cent piece so that a shadow（影子）falls on th

23、e womans hand. The price of the smell of a plate of fried fish is the shadow of twenty-five cents.Why did the traveler refuse to pay the woman for the fried fish? Because.A.he was poorB.he was rudeC.he was supported by a crowdD.he hadnt eaten her fried fish at all67. The person who told the story is

24、 probably a.A.policeman B.farmer C.newspaper reporter D.country doctorAs used in the last sentence, the phrase in short* means.A.in the long run B.in detail C.in fact D.in a wordIn practice, which of the following is the most important feature that makes an object an antique?A.It has to be 100 years

25、 old.8.1 t has to be at least 20 years old.C.It has to be beautiful and decorative.D.It has to have aesthetic or historic value.六、作文（1题） 71.Directions: For this part , you are al lowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “ How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120

26、 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决：2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案LA解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。2.Bsetout意为“出发，动身.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，

27、清 楚的”，“正义的二“仅仅的二根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。3 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。4 .C6.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示 剥夺什么。7 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。8 .A9.B10.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的J所以D项正 确。11.B12.C13.B14.D15.B16.A解析：whil

28、e意为“虽然”；as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。17.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports“进 口故正确选项为B。I8.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用 reach/achie

29、ve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo20.D.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones home work做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。21 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero.D22 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has two da

30、ughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.B 解析:encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo26 .A.C解析：not onlybut also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 28.B29 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。30 .C31.B59 .答案为B首

31、先应读懂上义，后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文 意为“你脸色苍白，怎么了?”当看到别人反常叫，常这样问。所填充的 词句意为“我太累了。”32.F33 .34 .CHave you and the seller agreed upon a price.35 .F37.How are you doing/How are you38.C39.C40.H41.artificial42.distinct43.additional44.proposal45.advantageous46.consequently47.observations48.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑

32、克 牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“thcearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早 期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过 去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。49.curious5O.racial51.B.C本题考查forget的用法。【应试指导】句意 你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forget to dO忘记做某事；forget doin9忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。52 .D本题考查常用句型。【应试指导】句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)youmindif.? 是常用句型。54.B8 .答案为B。有的人希望能更成功，而

33、另一些人只想过得更舒服。others 不定代词，泛指。the others和the other都特指一个群体内的另外一部 分人；another指“另一个屋55.D本题考查日常交际用语。【应试指导】句意：你介意我在这里吸烟吗?是的，你最好不要 吸烟。D。you mind?句型用来表示请求对方的许可，即询问对方是否 介意。如果同意，答语用否定形式，如果不同意，答语用肯定形式。所 以，如果答语是NO,表示不介意，一般用help yourself,排除A、B两 项。如果答语是Yes,表示介意，不同意，故D项是正确答案。56.Buseful是“有用的 ；feasible是“可行的”;available是

34、“有效的、有用 的”;desirable是“期望的.C主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表 示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。57 .A59.B60 .A四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为 “使，迫使”，但它不是第三人称单数；let意为“让工因此，选A。61 .C解析：第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束前，美国人满足了第二个等 级，然后第三个等级级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。 选项C是正确的。62 .B解析：参见文章第一句。63 .C解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段第四、五行“Weekly movies and c

35、oncert schedules which are in the process of being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside the dining一hall”可得出正确答案为 Co.A解析：选项A符合第二段内容。选项B与原文不符；选项C与第 三段最后一句及最后一段不符；选项D与原文第二段最后一句不符。64 .C解析：本题为细节辨析题。文章提到，亚洲学生多数选择数学和理 科专业，因为他们觉得在这些领域里的不公平待遇会少一些，自己的才 能会被较为客观地评价。由此可见，“尽管在大学里做出了巨大的成就， 亚裔美国学生仍然担心在社会中

36、会受到不公平的待遇。65 .D解析：Billy不过Joel先学的钢琴,然后在14岁时加入了乐队。66 .D.D解析：此题为推断题。根据第三段倒数第二句，可以得知农夫只让 医生碰Milly,故答案是D（乡村医生）。67 .D解析：这里应是总结或归纳性质的。in the long run就长远来说”； in detail就细节而言；in fhc俨事实上”；in a word”简言之,一句话工选 项D是正确的。68 .D解析：第2段讲古董的美学价值，第3段讲其历史价值，并且第1段 3、4 行提到“aesthetic or historic merit”，故选 Do 71.How I Finance

37、My College EduceitionIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to affoid.

38、 Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the abi1ity. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both men

39、tally and economically in this way.Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents wi th so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.C.the three times D.three times a8.to sunlight f

40、or too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one 4s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed9.12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had10. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sittin

41、g here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.11. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well12.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withthe

42、ir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to can-y outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out14. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.toThat is the only way we can imagine the overuse of w

43、ater instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduceyou may be right, I cant altogether agree.Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigrat

44、ion laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.importsNot until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrivedThe search was when night c

45、ame, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned15. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; makeHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asIf you are offered a trip

46、 to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept16. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.disco

47、uraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedcrying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seenNot only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.haveThis is just the place he and his wife visited last year

48、.A.where B.that C.when D.whyLet me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant IThe bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed二、补全对话（10题）31.59. George: You look pale. Whats the matter with you?Rose:.R flight number D. To New York F. reconfirm my Beat H.On May 11th32.A. Hold the lineC ask 9 queMtionE. May I have you nameG. please check inRenervitionii ckrk t Nonhwind Airhnt. C口 I help yc